Mitengo iyenera kugawidwa musanayambe kukula ndi kukula kwa rootlets. M'katikati mwa August mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Ngati m'dzinja ndikutentha, ndiye - mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa October. Komabe, wina ayenera kukumbukira: kuyandikana kwa kugawanika kwa nkhumba m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezeka kwa kupulumuka kwa mbawala kudzakhala.
Pogawira tchire, zomwe si zaka zosachepera zitatu, ndi bwino - 5-7. Ndipo_zosapitirira 8-mi.
Asanafuke, zimayambira za peonies ziyenera kudulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi. Kukumba chidebecho chiyenera kukhala mosamala: mizu ya pions ndi yofooka kwambiri, muzitsanzo zazikulu zingapite masentimita 50-100 mu nthaka yakuya.
Choyamba kukumba chitsamba ndi mphanda kutalika kwa masentimita 20 kuchokera mu zimayambira. Kenaka, pothandizira mafoloko kumbali zonse, chotsani pansi.
Kuchokera ku rhizomes, pang'onopang'ono kugwedeza nthaka. Ngati agwera kumbuyo - amaika rhizome pansi pa madzi ndikuiika kwa maola pang'ono mumthunzi kuti muwombe. Pambuyo pake, mizu imakhala yocheperachepera ndipo sichitha pang'onopang'ono.
Fufuzani zitsambazo ndikudula mabala onse ovunda ndi mizu yaying'ono.
Choyamba muyenera kudula rhizome mu magawo 2-3.
Kuti mumvetse bwino malo osokoneza bongo, gwirani kuthengo ndikugwedeza, mukuyesa kupeza malo omwe rhizome ikugwa mosavuta, - pa iwo ndipo mizere ya dissection idzadutsa. Dulani bwino ndi lalikulu la chisel, muchimangirire ndi nyundo. Pambuyo pa kusokoneza, yesetsani kumasula mosamala mizu ya mbali zosiyana.
Kale (yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu), tchire tambiri tomwe tikugawana ndizosavomerezeka. Mzuwu ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo umasokoneza, ndipo zokololazo zidzakhala zochepetsetsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gawo la pansi pa chomeracho ndi mizu yovunda.
Onani zolembazo. Odwala amadula, amangidwa komanso amatsogoleredwa. Musasokoneze masamba a kukonzanso! Mizu yotsalirayo ifupikitse ndi mpeni ku 10-20 masentimita pambali ya madigiri 45-60. Machiritso ofulumira a mizu amathandizidwa ndi kudulidwa kosalala ndi kosalala, m'malo omwe patapita kanthawi mawonekedwe otetezera amapangidwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kubzala ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo tochepa ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate (zilowerere kwa maola angapo). Kenaka dulani zigawo ndi mafuta amakala. Pofuna kudula mizu mizu ndi filimu yomwe imalepheretsa kulowa mthupi, zidutswazo zimayikidwa tsiku pamthunzi.
Delenki bwino azizoloŵera ngati muwaviika mu dothi lokoma ladothi ladothi ndi kuwonjezera kwa 0,5 makilogalamu a phulusa. Pofuna kupanga mapangidwe a mizu ndi kuteteza ku dothi lovunda, ndi bwino kusunthira madzi, momwe mapiritsi awiri a heteroauxin ndi 50 g zamkuwa sulphate akhala atasungunuka kale (pa 10 malita a madzi).
Pambuyo pake, tyala mazira pamalo otentha kuti aume pamzu wa dothi losanjikiza.
Zokonzedwa motere, katunduyo akhoza kusungidwa popanda kuuma kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kusamalira ana okulima m'chaka choyamba ayenera kukhala bwino, chifukwa adakali ndi mizu yofooka. Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula, kuchotsa masamba, kupalira, kudyetsa, kupewa mankhwala opatsirana motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mukhozanso kutulutsa peonies ndi mizu ya cuttings - zigawo zing'onozing'ono za rhizome (1-3 masentimita) ndi mizu yaying'ono ndipo ili ndi mphindi imodzi (kawirikawiri - 2) masamba atsopano. Chomera mizu cuttings m'mapiri omwe anakonzedwa kale ndi nthaka yomwe imapatsa chinyezi. Kusamalira zomera zazing'ono ndi zofanana ndi ana aang'ono. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake zinyama zikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo osatha. Maluwa amayamba m'chaka chachitatu.
Kugawanika kwakukulu
1 - rhizome;
2 - malo a zigawo;
3 - zotsalira za zimayambira;
4 - kuyambiranso kwa impso;
5 - mizu yowonjezera.
Mu magawo osiyana, chiŵerengero pakati pa chiwerengero cha impso ndi voliyumu ndi chiwerengero cha mizu yowonjezereka ikuwonetsedwa. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba 3-5 a nsomba, 1 -2 stem ndi mizu yambiri yowonjezera pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'litali Ngati mizere ya incision imatanthauzira molakwika, mukhoza kupeza impso zambiri ndi nambala yosakwanira ndi mizu ya mizu komanso mosiyana.
Yokonzedwa ndi Tamara ZINOVYEVA, Nizhny Novgorod.
Mkuyu. Darya Rastorgueva, Minsk.
Magazini "Flower" № 15 2007