Makhalidwe abwino ndi masamba okongola omwe amawoneka ngati amtengo wapatali, amapezeka kale kale. Koma ngati maluwa amodzi akufalikira, kufalitsa fungo labwino, sikutheka kuiwala. Tabernemontana sanango (Tabrnaemontana sananho) kuchokera ku banja Kutrovye - imodzi mwa nyumba zabwino komanso zofunidwa. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali uwu umabwera kuchokera ku nkhalango zam'mvula zamkuntho za India ndipo umatha kufika mamita awiri mu chilengedwe, mu chipinda -1-1.5m. Mitundu yosavuta ya zachilengedwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zodyedwa, maluwa onunkhira komanso masamba akuluakulu m'banja lawo. Choncho, okondedwa ambiri a maluwa amasangalatsidwa kumene angagule mbewu za Tabernemontanang Sanango.
Ubwino wa tabernemontana - maluwa
Maluwa owala a chipale chofewa amawoneka ndi zovuta zing'onozing'ono chaka chonse, koma maluwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso obiriwira amapezeka masika ndi chilimwe. Flower masamba amaikidwa pamwamba pa mphukira, pamene awiri lateral kukula masamba zimadzutsidwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Panthawi ya maluwa, masamba awiri amakula kuchokera kwa iwo, osasokoneza chisangalalo cha maluwa. Koma pambuyo maluwa akuyamba yogwira kukula kwa mphukira. Ndipo pambuyo pawiri kapena zinayi internodes, maluwa amaikidwanso kachiwiri.
Mu inflorescence wa kumtundako akhoza kukhala 3 mpaka 15 masamba, kutsegula pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa ndi ofanana-masentimita (3-5 masentimita), amphindi-kawiri, omwe amaoneka ofooka kwambiri, omwe amakhala pamphepete mwake. Fungo la Tabernemontanas Sanango ndi lokongola komanso losasuntha, champhamvu kwambiri maluwawo yatsegulidwa. Patapita nthaŵi, mbali za m'munsi za nthambi zimakhala zosabala, ndipo kugawana kwa mphanda kwa nthambi kumawonekera kwambiri. Komabe, ngati masamba ambiri atembenukira chikasu (pali masamba asanu ndi limodzi okha kapena asanu ndi atatu omwe atsala pamwamba pa mphukira), zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chakhala chidaikidwa kale ndipo chiribe madzi okwanira.
Mukufuna kuwala kowala, koma kosavuta
Pokumbukira kunja kwa gardenenia, sanango yamatabwa samadzetsa nkhawa anthu ake omwe ali ndi mavuto osafunikira komanso zopanda malire. Koma pamene Tabernemontane ikudutsa zaka 10, amafunikira malo aakulu komanso oyenera malo ake okongola. Mzere wa korona, ngati suli odulidwa, m'badwo uno ukhoza kukhala woposa mamita. Kukanikiza kukongola koteroko mu zipangizo zopangidwa ndi mipando ndi zopanda phindu, motero nkofunika kudulira.
Malo abwino kwambiri kukulira tabernemontany sanango ndi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo mawindo. Izi zikutanthauza kuwala, koma kuwala kwakukulu kumafunika. Mu penumbra, chiŵerengero cha kukula chikucheperachepera, masamba amakula pang'ono. Koma zotsatira zowononga zoipa pa chomeracho ndi zochepa kwambiri za kuunikira. Popeza tabernemontana sanango alibe chidwi ndi kutalika kwa tsiku lowala.
12 madigiri si oopsa!
Chomerachi chikukula bwino pa kutentha kwa +18 - + madigiri 25. Komabe, ikhoza kulekerera kutentha kwapansi, mpaka +12 madigiri kapena osachepera. Pakati pa kutentha kwapansi, moyo wa maluwa umakula, umene umakhala pansi pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinai popanda zizindikiro za kuphulika.
Nthawi zambiri komanso kukula kwa ulimi wothirira kumadalira kwambiri kukula kwa mizu. Ngati kamene kamene kamangotenga mphika wochulukirapo, iyenera kuthiriridwa pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena anayi, moyenera, monga momwe chimbudzi chapamwamba chimauma. Ndi mizu yambiri yomwe yakhala ikudziwika bwino padziko lapansi, sanemo yamatabwa sanango amafunika kuzimwa mobwerezabwereza kuti munthu akhoza kuganiza kuti pakufunika kuika. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zina: kutentha, chinyezi. Ndi zizindikiro za kukula ndi maonekedwe a mitengo, mitengo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza yoyenera - chifukwa cha kukula kapena maluwa.
Mbali za kuika
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mahema a sanango akukula mofulumira mizu ndipo posakhalitsa amafunika kubzala. Miphika yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuchotsa zinyalala. Miphika-mphika, miphika mkati mwake atakulungidwa m'mphepete kapena kupindikizira pakati ndi kosayenera. Mizu ya tabernemontanas ya sanango ndi yofooka kwambiri. Ndi kusakaniza kosasamala, sangathe kuonongeka, koma kutaya kwambiri. Simungakhoze kukoka kwambiri pamtengo, kukoka chomera kuchokera ku mphika wakale, ndikukakera chomera chachikulu ndi chonyowa kwambiri, choncho ndi mtanda waukulu. Gawo la pansili liri ndi munda, coniferous ndi masamba, masamba, mchenga, vermiculite. The reaction osakaniza ndi pang'ono acidic kapena acidic. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kusamalira zomera zazing'ono chaka ndi chaka, koma pakati pa transplants kamodzi kapena kawiri zingakhale zofunikira kutumiza zambiri mu mphika. Zitsanzo zakale zimatha kuziyika zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Tabernemontana sanango amapanga yekha
Pambuyo pa maluwa pa nthambi iliyonse, maluwa awiri amadzuka, ndipo kuwala ndi yunifolomu korona ikuyamba bwino komanso molondola. Kudulira kumafunika kokha kwa zitsanzo zomwe zidakula, ndipo pa siteji ya cuttings munali ofooka ndi ochepetsedwa. Mitengo yolimba imadula zipatso za kubereka ndichisoni, zonse zosakanikirana zathyoledwa kapena ndikofunikira kudula nsonga zonse. Zitsanzo zakale zokhazo zitha kupeza kale "zowonjezera" nthambi, zogwiritsidwa mkati mwa korona, ndi kuzichotsa.
Mukhoza kufalitsa sitemontanu sanango ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Cuttings ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chopatsa thanzi ndipo makamaka kuchokera ku gawo la apical (lomwe manja ambiri samakwezera manja). Kenaka chitani chingwecho ndi chitsa ndi kuika madzi, kuwonjezera madontho awiri kapena atatu a phytosporin. Ikani chovalacho ndi tizidulo mu thumba la pulasitiki ndipo muike, mwachitsanzo, ku kanyumba ka khitchini kapena kabati pamalo okongola, koma osati dzuwa ndi kutentha pamwamba + madigiri 20. Pamene mizu ifika kukula kwa 2.5-3 masentimita, ikani mphika ndi awiri a masentimita 8-10 ndi lotayirira nthaka. Mukhoza kumera mu vermiculite, mchenga, mu wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa nyali. Ndipo nthawizina mizu imapangidwa bwino mu nthambi za maluwa, kuika mu mawonekedwe a maluwa mwa madzi wamba.
Pa sanango yofota yamatabwa sanangodwaladwala
Matendawa ndi chlorosis. Zingathe kupezedwa ndi acidifying substrate, kuyambitsa zitsulo kukonzekera, kufufuza zinthu. Pa tizilombo timene timayambitsa kangaude ndi nkhanambo. Nthawi zina m'munsi mwa masamba amaoneka ngati oyera, ndiye kuyanika ndi chikasu. Izi ndizomwe zimapanga masamba a masamba, ndipo alibe ubale uliwonse ndi tizirombo. M'zipinda zamakono ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsika kwa mpweya, mukhoza kuyang'ana "gluing" ndipo kugwa kwake sikukuphulika.
Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina losaiwalidwa, tabernemontana sanango ndi imodzi mwa mapiritsi okhumba kwambiri a nyumba. Kugula mbewu za Tabernemontanang Sanango kapena cuttings, mudzaza nyumba yanu ndi fungo losangalatsa. Ndipo masamba ake obiriwira-wobiriwira ndizokongola kwa nyumba nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.