Koma sitikuganiza momveka bwino momwe tingafunire. Sitingathe kuzindikira dziko ngati masamu, kudziwa mayankho enieni a mafunso athu onse. Zonse zomwe timaziwona ndi kuzidziwa zimasokonezedwa kupyolera mu ndondomeko ya kumvetsetsa kwathu, ndipo aliyense ali ndi digm yokhayo yomangidwa payekha. Mitundu ya kumvetsetsa kwafilosofi ya zenizeni, monga chipembedzo, makhalidwe abwino, luso labwino lingawonongeke ndikuthandiziradi zomwe zimatizungulira. Komabe, mtundu uliwonse wa mawonekedwewa ndi mbali yofunikira pa chikhalidwe chomwecho, chikhalidwe, ndi aliyense payekha. Chipembedzo, makhalidwe ndi luso ndi zomwe zimatipanga ife, umunthu wathu, umunthu wathu. Ofilosofi ena amakhulupirira kuti munthu amene wasankha malingaliro awa kuchokera mu moyo wake sangathe kuonedwa kuti ndi odzaza. Kuyambira kubadwa, sitikudziwa kanthu za chipembedzo, makhalidwe abwino ndi luso monga maonekedwe a filosofi pazowona. Timapeza mfundo izi pakati pa anthu, omwe amalumikizana ndi aliyense ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Timapatsidwa mpata woti timvetsetse, kudutsa, kupititsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuzindikira.
Kodi chipembedzo ndi chiyani? Ndi mitundu iti ya chidziwitso chafilosofi ya zenizeni zomwe zimabisala? Chipembedzo ndi mawonekedwe apadera a umunthu, maziko ake omwe ndi chikhulupiriro mu opatulika, chapamwamba, chachilendo. Ndi kusiyana kwa chikhulupiriro mu kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa sacral komwe kumasiyanitsa malingaliro athu ndi khalidwe lathu, mapangidwe a umunthu wogwirizana nawo. Chipembedzo ndi maphunziro a chikhalidwe omwe amaphatikizapo mabungwe achipembedzo, chipembedzo, chidziwitso, malingaliro achipembedzo ndi maganizo. Kuchokera apa tikuona kuti nthawi zambiri maganizo a munthu amadalira malingaliro achipembedzo, monga chinthu chake chokonzekera ndi chikonzero, chomwe chimapangidwira chilengedwe. Kuzindikira zenizeni, zogwirizana ndi zopatulika, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu amene savomereza chipembedzo. Kotero, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya kumvetsetsa kwa filosofi.
Art ndi mawonekedwe a kulenga kwaumunthu, gawo la ntchito yake ndi kudzidzimitsa yekha mu dziko lozungulira. Chilengedwe ndi luso ndizo mitundu ya kuzindikira osati zenizeni zokha, koma zaumwini. Atalenga, munthu amapanga zojambulajambula zomwe zimakhala zozindikira kapena zosokoneza, zomwe maganizo ake angathe. Zonse zamakono komanso filosofi yakale zimatanthauzira zojambulajambula m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa malingaliro, luso limasonyeza kukula kwake kwaumwini, umunthu wake.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a luso ndi mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro, polysemy ndi multilingualism, kulengedwa kwa fano ndi chizindikiro. Art samaphunziridwa ndi filosofi yokha, komanso psychology, kuyambira pakupanga, munthu nthawi zonse amasiya ntchito yake pang'onopang'ono, kusinkhasinkha osati kokha kachitidwe kake ka dziko lapansi, komanso khalidwe la umunthu wake. Berdyaev Nikolai Alexandrovich adanena za kulenga motere: "Kuzindikira - ndiko. Chidziwitso chatsopano cha mphamvu ya kulenga kwa anthu ndi dziko lapansi chikhoza kukhala chinthu chatsopano ... Chilengedwe cholengedwa cha zolengedwa cholengedwa chingakhoze kulunjika kokha ku kukula kwa mphamvu zopanga kukhala, ku kukula kwa zinthu ndi mgwirizano wawo m'dziko lapansi, kulenga chikhalidwe chosadziwika, ndi kukongola, ndiko kuti, ku chilengedwe cha moyo ndi cosmic moyo, ku pleroma, kuti ukhale wodzaza supermundane. "
Makhalidwe abwino ndi dongosolo la chikhalidwe chimene munthu amachititsa kuti azilamulira khalidwe lake. Makhalidwe ndi osiyana ndi makhalidwe, chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera aumunthu, chifukwa amavomerezedwa ndi gawo la kuyesetsa kuyenera. Makhalidwe amakhalanso mbali ya chikhalidwe ndipo amaperekedwa ndi maganizo a anthu onse, amapezeka ponseponse ndipo amapita kumalo onse a munthu amene ali ndi makhalidwe monga munthu, ngakhale kuti izi ndizofunika kwambiri.
Chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe, komanso maonekedwe monga maonekedwe a filosofi, ndi dongosolo lomwe limamaliza kukwaniritsa ndondomeko ya umunthu, limapanga umunthu wake ndikuwongolera khalidwe lake. Magulu a malingaliro amapangidwira mmalo mwa anthu ndipo ali chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe chake, kotero sizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zosiyana ndi anthu ali ndi mitundu yosiyana ya kumvetsetsa zenizeni. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, chiyanjano cha miyambo ndi zatsopano mkati mwake, mawonekedwe a kumvetsetsa kwake ndizo maziko a zochitika zake zakale, kufotokoza malangizo ake ndi zomwe zili. Kudziwa ndi kuzindikira anthu kumapangidwa molingana ndi mbiri yake, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira kuti ndinu ndani komanso anthu omwe akukuzungulira.