Pedilanthus amasiyana mosiyanasiyana chifukwa chokonda malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, P. tithymaloides ndi shrub yaing'ono ndipo imakula m'nkhalango zamchere. Mitundu ina - P. calcaratus - ndi mtengo waung'ono, umakondanso nkhalango zakuda. Pedilanthus P. finkii amasankha nkhalango zam'mlengalenga. Mitundu P. cymbiferus, komanso P. macrocarpus ndi zokoma, zopanda masamba, koma zimakhala ndi mavitamini abwino oteteza madzi.
Dzina lake linaperekedwa kwa mtundu wa maluwa oyambirira ndi mchi Greek "pedilon" ndi "anthos" amatanthawuza "nsapato" ndi "maluwa" motsatira.
Ndi chifukwa cha maluwa odabwitsa kuti pedlanthus akhala otchuka kwambiri m'minda. P. tithymaloides wotchuka kwambiri, angapezeke m'magulu ambiri a florists.
Malangizo osamalira
Kuunikira. Mitengo yambiri ya chikondi cha pedlanthus yowala kwambiri, koma dzuwa liyenera kupewa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amafunika kuikidwa pamalo okongola, ataphimbidwa ndi nsalu yopanda kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zimalimbikitsanso kuchotsa pedalanthus pa khonde kapena kumunda, ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa ndi mvula. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda momwe pedalanthus ilili. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira bwino kuyatsa kwa mbewu. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito nyali.
Kutentha kwa boma. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa munthu woyenda bwino ndi pafupifupi 25 ° C. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kumafuna mpweya wabwino. Kuyambira m'dzinja kulimbikitsidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda, momwe mungapangitsire bwino ndi kuyambira 14 mpaka 18 ° C. Pa madigiri otero mbewuyo siidzataya masamba ambiri.
Kuthirira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, m'pofunika kuthira madzi ambiri, pambuyo pake nthaka ikauma. Musaiwale kumwa madzi ndi madzi ofewa bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa. Pedilanthus salola kulemba madzi amphamvu, komanso kuyanika kwa nthawi yaitali kwa gawolo. Chiwerengero cha nthawi ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale kuthirira ndi turgor wa masamba a pedalanthus. Choncho, ngati masamba akuchepa, ndiye kuti tcheru imatsitsa, ndipo chomeracho chimakhala chosowa m'madzi. Ndi madzi okwanira, pedalanthus amayamba kutaya masamba.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Pedilanthus - zomera sizitsamba zamatsinje poyerekeza ndi chinyezi mu chipinda. M'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuwawaza ndi madzi. Nthawi zozizira za chaka palibe chosowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kupaka pamwamba. Monga feteleza amagwiritsira ntchito feteleza kwa osakaniza. Mukamagula, samalirani zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni. Owonjezera nayitrogeni amachititsa mizu yovunda mu pedalanthus, ndiyeno mtengo. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Kuyambira m'dzinja, chiwerengero cha kudyetsa kwachepetsedwa, m'nyengo yozizira sikufunika kudyetsa.
Kudulira kumachitika nthawi zonse ali wamng'ono, kuti tikwaniritse nthambi zabwino ndi kupanga korona.
Kusindikiza. Kujambula pedalantus kuyenera kumakhala kasupe komanso ngati kuli koyenera, pamene mizu imakhala yolimba mu chidebecho. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mizu yowonongeka, choncho posankha mphika wophikira, tsatirani lamulo lotsatira:
kutalika kwake kuyenera kufanana mofanana ndi kukula kwake. Gawoli liyenera kukhala lowala, lokhazikika pamadzi ndi mlengalenga, ndipo likhale lopanda ndale. Mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza okhala ndi masamba (magawo awiri), gawo (gawo limodzi) ndi mchenga (magawo 1.5-2). Pansi pa mphika, musaiwale kuika zowonjezera za dothi lokulitsa, monga pedalanthus salola kulemba kwa gawo lapansi.
Kubalana. Mitengo ya pedilanthus imatha kuberekana ndi mbeu ndi vegetatively (cuttings). Cuttings ayenera kubzalidwa masika kapena chilimwe. Zidutswa ziyenera zouma musanabzala, zikhoza kutenga masiku 1-2 malinga ndi kukula kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wouma wouma kapena perlite, ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi 20-25 C. C. Kumbukirani kuti zidutswazo sizingatheke ndi filimu kapena chivindikiro kuti zisapezeke.
Kusamala
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi munthu wothandizira, muyenera kuvala magolovesi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena otetezera khungu, chifukwa chomeracho chimatulutsa juzi lakuda.
Zovuta za chisamaliro
Ngati pedalanthus imabala masamba, ndiye kuti pali kuphwanya ulamuliro wothirira. Chomera sichimalepheretsa kusowa kapena kupitirira madzi.
Ngati chomera chikuyamba kutambasula m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti alibe kuwala kokwanira. Chifukwa china chingakhale chosangalatsa kwambiri mu chipinda.
Tizilombo: nsabwe za m'masamba (kawirikawiri).