Chomeracho chimakhala ndi phesi la lignified, masamba osakanikirana, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba. Dugonervnoe malo a masamba. Chisa chilichonse cha fetus chili ndi mbewu imodzi.
Mu chipinda, chomeracho sichimasintha. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, obiriwira kapena oyera, ali ndi fungo lamtengo wapatali kwambiri, kotero panthawi ya maluwa amalangizidwa kuti atenge chomera kuchokera kuchipinda.
Mitundu ina ya zomera, smoggum imachotsedwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira (utomoni uwu umatchedwanso "dragon dragon"). Masamba a masamba amapanga kupanga maburashi, chifukwa ali ndi katundu wa horsehair ndi bristles. Mitundu yambiri imayesedwa ngati zomera zokongola.
Mu mawonekedwe a zokolola zokongoletsera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paofesi ndi malo okhala. Zojambulazo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga zamakono, kuphatikiza chisomo cha thunthu woonda ndi masamba ojambula.
Zimakhulupirira kuti dracaena imatha kuchepetsa, ndipo imatha kuchotsa mkhalidwe wovutika maganizo. Mu chikhalidwe, ziboliboli ndizodzichepetsa. Dracaens ikhoza kukula monga zimayambira.
Dracaena ndi ofanana ndi cordillin (mtundu wamtundu wapafupi), choncho nthawi zambiri mumasokonezeka, koma pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi: cordillins ali ndi mizu yoyera ndi zokwawa za rhizomes, ndipo mazira sakhala ndi rhizomes, mizu yawo ili yosalala ndi yowongoka, lalanje kapena mdima wakuda. Palinso kusiyana: ma cordillin omwe ali pachilumba cha mwana ali ndi mbewu zitatu, ndipo dracaena ali ndi mbewu imodzi; ma cordillins omwe amachokera ku mitsempha yambiri imachoka pang'onopang'ono, pamene dracena, malo opangira masamba.
Samalirani dracaena.
Kuunikira. Nyumba yopanga dracaena imakonda kuwala kowala, koma kuchokera ku dzuŵa la dzuwa liyenera kukhala lothunzi. Chomera chikukula bwino kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo. Adzakula bwino pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, koma ndi kuvomerezedwa.
Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira ndi yofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu yobiriwira.
M'chilimwe, chomera cha dracene chimaloledwa kutengedwera ku mpweya wabwino, koma ngati mbewuyo imatetezedwa ku mvula ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, chifukwa, monga lamulo, ilibe kuwala. Pamaso pa kuwalitsa, Dracaena amatha kukula bwino. Koma kusowa kwa kuwala kumabweretsa kuwona kuti chomera chimayamba kuwomba.
Kutentha. Pakuti moyo wamba wa chomera ndibwino kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 20-25, m'chilimwe ukhoza kulekerera kutentha kwa madigiri 28. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 12, ndipo kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndi madigiri 16-18.
Kuthirira. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, koma pakati pa kuthirira gawolo liyenera kuuma. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa ndipo amatenga nthaka itatha. Kutentha kwambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya dracaena.
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumapopera chomera ichi, mumatha kumwa madzi pang'ono, motero ndikupatseni gawo loyanika.
Ngati atathirira madzi mumphuno, ndiye pambuyo pa maminiti makumi atatu mutatha kuthirira, ayenera kutsanuliridwa, ndipo poto ikhale yopukuta. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino kuti mizu isapitirire.
Mtundu wa masamba obirira pa nthawi ya kukula uyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka kuposa mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba ochepa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa masamba ambiri amatulutsa chinyezi kuposa masamba ochepa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Dracaena ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kukula mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, koma chimapereka chinyezi. Mpweya wouma umakondedwa ndi Drazen Godzef ndi dragon.
M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi kangapo patsiku. Madzi ayenera kukhala madigiri 2 a kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuonjezera chinyezi, chomeracho mumphika chimayikidwa pa chingwe chokhala ndi chonyowa cha claydite kapena peat.
Masamba nthawi zina amatsukidwa pansi, ndikuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, izi zidzathandiza osati kuchotsa fumbi, komanso kuteteza maonekedwe a tizirombo.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera siziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mabatire otentha.
Pofuna kupeŵa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi muzitsamba za masamba, dracene ya Dermene iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuwaza kwambiri. Kuti apange mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri, masamba a dracaena amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi sera yakuya.
Kupaka pamwamba. Kudyetsa chomera mukufunikira chaka chonse: nthawi ya chilimwe, feteleza imapangidwa ndi feteleza ovuta pa sabata kamodzi; m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi masiku makumi atatu.
Kudulira. Dracaens ali ndi masamba obiriwira pamwamba pa tsinde lamaliseche. Masamba a zomera awa samakhala nthawi yayitali, masamba otsika amayamba kutembenukira chikasu pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, kenako amauma ndi kutha. Thupi likawonetseredwa, limadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cuttings. Muyenera kuyesa pafupifupi masentimita makumi atatu.
Ngati dracen imadulidwa, imatha kupereka ma rosettes atsopano, ndipo izi zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Panthawiyi, mpaka mphukira zatsopano ziwoneke, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa.
Kusindikiza. Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Okalamba akuluakulu amaikidwa mu kasupe zaka zosachepera zitatu ngati kuli kofunikira (mphika wa mphika umadzaza ndi mizu ya zomera).
Dziko lapansili liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, likhale losavuta pang'ono (pH = 6-6.5), pambali pake liyenera kukhala ndi humus wambiri. Zitha kukhala ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi), nthaka ya masamba (magawo awiri), nthaka (4 mbali).
Mukamabzala chomera m'nthaka yatsopano, kuwonjezera pa mchenga, mukhoza kuwonjezera ziphuphu ndi zidutswa za birch kapena makala. Chidebe cha gawo lapansi chatengedwa 500 ml ya njerwa za njerwa ndi mafuta ochepa atatu.
Zida za malasha zimafunika kuti zisawonongeke. Chofunika kwambiri kuti njerwa ikhale yowonongeka ndi gawoli, kuphatikizapo, imatenga chinyezi chowonjezera, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangathe kulimbana ndi kusamba ndi madzi owonjezera. Pansi pa mphika ali ndi ngalande.
Ngati chomera chikukula mumphika waukulu, nthawi zina pamwamba pa gawo lapansi (2 cm) ayenera kusintha (pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka).
Dracaens amakula ndi hydroponics.
Kubalana. Mbewu imabereka mitundu yobiriwira yokha. Mmerawo umatulutsa mbali za neodrevesnevshih mapesi kapena cuttings.
Zowonongeka: kangaude wa kangaude, mealybug, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhanambo, thrips.