Kudziwa zamagetsi, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani pamene akulemba ntchito, ndizofunsana maganizo. Kulankhula moona mtima, mayesero sali osowa mtima. Kulembetsa, monga njira ya ntchito, pakali pano kuli wotchuka kwambiri.
Kalulu, thamangani!
Bwenzi langa, mtsikana amene ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba awiri, wodziwa zambiri za zachuma, anasiya ntchito ku banki chaka chatha: poyamba, malipirowo adachepetsedwa, ndiyeno antchitowo. Atapumula pang'ono, anatumizanso kubwereranso ndikupita kukafunsana. Madzulo, akulira, adayitana kuti: "Ndapangidwira ichi, chimene palibe cholakwika chingaganize!" Choyamba, iye anamangidwa chifukwa chachinsinsi pa phwando, ndipo anali atachedwa kuyankhulana kwa theka la ora. Ndiye bamboyo sanamvere iye kwa mphindi 10 - akucheza ndi winawake pa foni. Mwamuna wina adakhala naye patangopita mphindi zisanu, ndipo, popanda moni, adamuyang'anitsitsa.
Atangoyamba kufotokozera, Masha adanena mosayembekezereka, akuti, ndipo mumadziwa kuti mukuwoneka ngati hule! Iye anakwiya ndi mkwiyo wake. Mafunso ochepa okhudza ntchito komanso - kukwapula pamaso: "Ndiwe wotayika - wosakwatiwa, wogwira ntchito monga wolemera wamalonda, palibe kanthu m'moyo kamene kamakwaniritsidwa. Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa ife? "-" Sindingathe bwanji? "- adawotcha mnzanga ndikuyamba kulemba: amadziwa zilankhulo, amamaliza maphunziro awiri, amasangalala ndi zochitika zonse m'munda mwake ... Ndipo kwa iye poyankha:" Munakulira m'banja losakwanira, ndipo izo zakhudza psyche wanu, yang'anani ntchito ina. "
Masha sanalongosole, ndipo iye sadakayikire kuti kuyankhulana kwa "kalembedwe" kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito pofunsa mafunso ake pa ntchito, monga ntchito. Ife sitinayambe tachitapo zofanana zofanana: malingaliro ndi osiyana (anthu ochepa amachititsidwa manyazi, manyazi kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza), ndipo msika wa antchito sali wochulukirapo. Masiku ano, abwana amadziona okha ngati amphaka mu mafuta: akatswiri ambiri amatsenga amatha kukonzekera osankhidwa amtsogolo mobwerezabwereza. Koma kodi zokambirana zoterezi zimaphatikizapo ofunsidwa, akatswiri olemba ntchito, a HR ogwira ntchito ndi HR, nanga akatswiri a maganizo amalingalira chiyani izi?
Nditachita chidwi ndi mutuwu , ndinayamba kusonkhanitsa nkhani zatsopano monga Masha. Anapezeka kuti mnyamata mmodzi wamwamuna yemwe amafuna kukhala wogulitsa malonda a zipangizo zapakhomo "adasulidwa" ndi funso la kugonana. Zimene iye ananena n'zosavuta kuganiza. Msungwana wina akudziyesa kukhala wogulitsa akupanga malo: gulu la antchito ogwira ntchito limakhala mbali imodzi, wofunsana wina ndi mzake, ndipo amadikirira mwakachetechete omwe angakhale naye kumbuyo kwake, kenaka atatha mafunso angapo a akatswiri gulu limodzi linanena mwakachetechete, koma aliyense akhoza kumva: "Chabwino, wopusa. " Msungwanayo adayamba kulira, ndipo, atakwiya, adathawa. Ngakhale panali zochitika zina: mnyamata wina yemwe adaitanidwa kukafunsidwa, adalowa mu ofesi, ndipo kumeneko zonse zimapitirira monga momwemo ndipo palibe amene amamvetsera. Iye adatsamira-palibe zomwe anachita. Iye anaseka. Iye ankamwetulira. Kuombera ndi mafunso mofulumira kwambiri, iye anatsutsa, nayenso. Kuyankhulana kunachitika.
Koma kupsya mtima ndi mkwiyo pambuyo pa kuyankhulana kwapanikizika kumakhalabe - malingana ndi luso la munthu kuti aiwale mavuto. Ndizachilendo kwa munthu kukumbukira vuto liri lonse, ndipo pambuyo pake laphwanya pa chitukuko chake: pali mantha opitilirapo, kutaya chikhulupiriro mwa iye mwini ndi luso lake. Chirichonse chimachitika pa msinkhu woganiza: apa munthu wakonzekera kuyankhulana, akubwereza mawu ake, ali ndi ndondomeko yogwirira ntchito. Komabe, amakumana ndi vuto limene limasokoneza zolinga zake. M'mbali zina za ubongo, zimachitika mwadzidzidzi. Pali phokoso. Iye sangathe kuyankha mokwanira, chifukwa mayankho okonzeka si abwino. Kenaka ndikubwera kumtima kwakukulu: Ndinasokonezedwa ngati munthu. Ndipo zofanana zikuchitika: misonzi, ikani chitseko. Anthu omwe amatha kudzudzula (ndipo aliyense ali ndi vuto lawo lokhazikika - pang'onopang'ono, mofulumira kapena muyezo), walumbirirani. Amene ali ndi changu chofulumira, angathe kupambana "nkhondo" ndi olemba ntchito kapena olemba ntchito. Koma choipa kwambiri cha kuyankhulana ndi kupanikizika ndi kuwonongeka kwa kudzidalira, kudzipweteka kopambanitsa kudzidzimvera, ndipo, monga chifukwa chake, kusatetezeka kochuluka, osati muzochita zawo zokha, komanso mu umunthu wake.
Kunyada ndi kuyesa koopsa
Nchifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika? Choncho abwana amatha kufunsa anthu ofuna kulekerera, kukana kupanikizika, kuthana ndi zochita kapena kusachita zinthu zina, kuteteza maganizo awo. Kuyankhulana koteroko kuwonetsere momwe wofunsira udindo amadzichitira yekha ulemu, ku mafunso ake. Mu arsenal ya akatswiri olemba ntchito, monga njira yopezera ntchito, pali njira zambiri zovuta zowonerako mpikisano. Kuchokera pa zovuta kwambiri - kuyesa kwa nthawi, pamene wopemphayo akukakamizidwa kuti azichedwa kumsonkhano, akudikirira munthu wogwira ntchito "wokwiya," akuyang'ana momwe munthu amachokera pazochitika - kwa munthu wachiwawa kwambiri amene akuphwanya malo ake. Monga momwe Igor Raisky, katswiri wa maphunziro a HR, ananenera, kuyankhulana koteroko kumasonyeza momwe munthu akufunira yankho lolondola, akukonzekera zambiri, amadziwa zomwe zikumuchitikira, momwe amadziyesa yekha, kaya amatha kumenyana, kapena amapereka nthawi yomweyo.
Malinga ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe olemba ntchito, masiku ano anthu pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya olemba ntchito amaona kuti kuyankhulana kwapadera kumakhala kovuta, 10 ndi okhulupirika ndipo samapatula kufunsa mafunso, monga akuti, "kusokoneza mafunso", kutanthauza kuti, zokhudzana ndi moyo wapadera, 40-onetsetsani kuti njirayi siilandiridwe. Komabe, vuto lalikulu ndilokuti tili ndi akatswiri ochepa omwe ali okonzeka kuchita zoyenera kufunsa mafunso, ndipo nthawi zambiri makampani amasokoneza chidziwitso ndi kuyesa maganizo. Mu manja osadziŵa, kuyankhulana kwapanikizika ndi koopsa. Kuwonjezera apo, malinga ndi akatswiri a maganizo, malinga ndi malamulo (ndipo kotero zikuchitika padziko), wopemphayo ayenera kuchenjeza za tsogolo la zokambirana zopanikizika musanayese. Ngakhale titapanda kufotokoza chilichonse.
Lero, kuthekera kwa kuyang'anitsitsa antchito am'tsogolo kuti akhale olekerera kumaphunzitsidwa m'makampani ambiri. Inde, pochenjeza munthu za kuyesera, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chithunzithunzi chenicheni - amatha kusonkhanitsa ndikukonzekera. Ndipo pamene wopemphayo akufuna kupeza ntchito, akhoza kusewera bwino. Ngakhale akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe amaitanidwa kuti akwaniritse cholinga chawo ndi azimayi (samagwira nawo mbali pa zokambiranazo, amangoyang'anitsitsa zomwe wolembayo akuchita), nthawi zonse mudziwe mlingo wa kukhulupirika. Koma aliyense ayenera kudziwa zomwe zachitidwa. Ndipo, pokamba za ufulu waumunthu, chenjezo akadali njira yolondola kwambiri. Wopemphayo sakudziwa chomwe chidzayankhidwe, amachitira momwe amadzionera yekha, ndipo zochitikazo zingamangidwe kuti zotsatira zake zikhale mwamsanga.
Anthu a ku Spartan omwe ali otsika muvuto, adataya kuchokera kumtunda, ndi iwo omwe adagwedezeka, adatenga ankhondo: kunali kofunika kuti anthu asawope, ndi kuyamba. Mwachiwonekere, pa ntchito zina zothetsera vutoli ndi zabwino, zothandiza ndi zofunika. Ntchito zambiri zotero, kumene iwe, kwenikweni, siwe wekha. Izi ndi zosankha mwaufulu, ndipo anthu ambiri amavomereza izi. Zonse zimagwirizana ndi maganizo komanso zimakhalidwe abwino zokhala "njira". Komabe, akatswiri a HR ndi akatswiri a maganizo a maganizo amakhulupirira kuti sikulakwa kuchita "maceke" omwe akugwira ntchito iliyonse. Pazochita zokhudzana ndi ntchito mu gawo la utumiki, yesero la munthu la kulekerera ndilolondola, chifukwa munthu ayenera kuyankha mokwanira ndi kuyankha kukhumudwa, kupsa mtima, kukhumudwa ndi zovuta zina. Ngati wopemphayo atagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti atayankhidwa, akhoza kuchitapo kanthu akadzudzulidwa, akuimbidwa mlandu, akudzudzulidwa, atero. Ndipo ngati iye akuchitapo kanthu - wopusa mwiniwake, anatuluka apa, ndiye, mwachiwonekere, iye sakuyenerera. Mu gawo lothandizira, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe katswiri amatha kuthana ndi zomwe akutsutsa, kuti athetse mkwiyo kuchokera kwa makasitomala.
Kuchita zamakhalidwe kapena kudzimana?
Koma kuyankhulana ndi gawo loyamba mu kampaniyo, ndipo nkofunika kuti munthuyo awerenge zizindikirozo: Kodi iwo angayende bwanji ndi ine, kodi amalemekeza malire anga, kapena ndikufunikira kuchita ntchito zina? Kotero akufotokoza momwe angayankhire pa zokambirana zapanikizika: "Ngati mukufunadi kugwira ntchito ku kampaniyi, ndipo mukadandaula" mudadabwa "mwanjira iyi, ndiye kuti" kulira-slam khomo-kumapita "kuli kolakwika. Chifukwa mumawonetsa nthawi yomweyo: simumvera. Simungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi - zikutanthauza kuti ino si malo anu. Ngati mukuyembekeza kugwira ntchito mu gawoli, muyenera kukonzekera kuti malire anu adzaphwanyidwa nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa ndi kofunikira kwa olemba ntchitoyi ngati mutha kuletsa maganizo anu. Ndili ndi wophunzira yemwe amagwira ntchito panyumba ya olemera, komanso maphunziro ku yunivesite, ngakhale kuti sauzidwa za izi - adzathamangitsidwa. Anatenga izo kwa zaka zambiri - samatenga aliyense m'nyumba, choncho mtsikana masiku asanu pa sabata ali wokonzeka kudzipereka yekha, gawo la moyo wake, kuti athe kuchepetsa malire ake pa ndalama zambiri. "
Ndinali wofunitsitsa kuganizira za lingaliro la Inna pamene adalangiza kuti omwe adzikhala okhazikika amavomerezana ndi izi: pali anthu omwe amaganiza za iwo okha, koma alipo omwe amayembekezera kuti azisamaliridwa ndi akuluakulu awo kapena boma. Mwachidziwitso, izi ndizofuna udindo, koma ndi okonzeka kugulitsa ndi kuvomereza zochitika zilizonse.
Palinso anthu omwe ankafunafuna ntchito ya moyo ndipo adapeza, ngakhale mayesero onse. Zotsatira zake - ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndi kukhutira kwachuma, ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo, ndi kudzizindikira. N'zosakayikitsa kuti munthu amene adakumanapo ndi vuto la kuyankhulana, koma "adagonjetsa" ndikupeza ntchito, akhoza kumasuka. Nkhondo zimalimbikitsidwa, chuma chimaperekedwa kuti chigwire ntchito mwakhama ngakhale mkhalidwe wovuta, koma chirichonse chidzachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kudwala. Izi zikuwonetsedwa m'makampani ambiri: popanda chifukwa china, kutentha kwa 40, wogwira ntchito imodzi, wina, ndipo popanda chiwindi, popanda ARI. Zamoyo zimadziteteza nthawi zonse ndi matenda - kaya thupi, kapena matenda. Monga lamulo, oyang'anira akudwala, ndipo amakhala okhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo nthawi zambiri.
Palinso funso limodzi lokhudza kufunsa mafunso: kodi ndi kopindulitsa kukhala ndi anthu omwe sangathe kugwedezeka ndi chirichonse, ngakhale nkhawa, mu timu? Kukhala olimba mtima kuti muteteze ndibwino. Koma ndi zabwino kwa munthuyo, osati kwa abwana. Omwe apulumuka kupsyinjika, chifukwa mwiniwake wa kampaniyo kapena oyang'anira apamwamba akutsutsana. Ngakhale kuti oyang'anira sangazindikire kuti wapeza mpikisano. Sindingathe kulingalira momwe amamvera - iwo ndi adani osatha, nthawi zonse amatsutsa, popeza athamangitsidwa m'maganizo mwakuya ndi mtundu wa umunthu. Iwo amatsogoleredwa ndi ludzu la ntchito, kufunafuna malingaliro, iwo ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ndipo amaganizira luso. Anthu oterewa amavutika kuti agwire ntchito pamapangidwe omwe amapatsidwa, nthawi zonse amayesera kuwaphwanya, pokhala akutsimikizira kufunikira kwa izi ".
Akatswiri a HR amachititsa kuti anthu asamapanikizidwe ndi nkhawa, komabe amanena kuti kuyambira chaka chatha amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukirapo m'dziko lathu, ndipo sali okoma kwa omvera masiku ano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti omwe akufunafuna ntchito ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti ayesedwe mphamvu. Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito mmanja ndi momwe mungakhalire mukakumana ndi mavuto? Choyamba, monga momwe alangizi a maganizo amalingalira, zimadziwikiratu nokha kuti anthu osagonjetsa maganizo amadziwa momwe angaganizire mkhalidwewo ndi kuganizira izi: Ayi, mumangonena, koma kwenikweni, simungaganizire za ine mwanjira imeneyo, ndipo mafunso anu opusa sandikonda. Kudzidalira mokwanira sikumaika anthu oterewa kukhala osankha - ndine wabwino kapena woipa? Ndabwera, iwo sanandigwire - zikutanthauza kuti sindili woyenera, ndipo izi sizimasonyeza kuti ndilibe chidziwitso kapena luso lokwanira. Kupsinjika maganizo kumabwera kuchokera ku gawo limodzi, lomwe ndilo, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zochitikazo. Munthu akadziŵa bwino zotsatira zake, amatha kusintha.