Mosakayikira pali akazi mwamtendere wokhazikika, mumaganiza za sabata, sindidzavala njovu kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, mphindi idzafika, ndipo idzakwera. Koma vuto ndi mau otsiriza a mimba ndi osiyana, ndithudi, simuyenera kuwopsya, koma simungakhale osayanjananso. Adilesi kwa dokotala, ndipo ngati muli kale ndi mayi wazinayi ndipo akunena kuti mawuwa akulipira kale ndipo obadwa ayenera kuitanidwa, ndiye musataye ndipo musawutchedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwanayo atakula kwambiri, mwanayo akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto alionse, amakhalanso oopsya pamoyo wake.
Kotero kodi pali vuto kapena ayi?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mimba ili ndi mitundu iwiri yowerengera, ndipo zonsezi ziwonetsera mawu osiyana. Mawu oti ali ndi mimba mwachizolowezi chake akhoza kukhala ndi chimango chowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha masabata 40 chimayamba kuyambira tsiku loyamba, pamene kumapeto kwa msambo. Izi zimapezeka masabata makumi atatu ndi atatu (38) kuchokera pa nthawi ya umuna, mu chimango ichi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo zina ziwiri zowonjezera. Koma kuyambira Kumbukirani bwino tsiku ili losangalatsa, pamene lamulo siligwira ntchito, ndiye kubereka kumayembekezera nthawi ya masabata 40.
Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, kubadwa sabata sabata 37 sikofunikira, monga momwe kubadwa kwa 42 sikukuchedwa mochedwa. Ndipo pazochitika zonsezi, mwanayo amabadwira bwino bwino komanso ali ndi thanzi labwino, palibe vuto la kusintha kwamasabata makumi awiri ndi awiri. Mimba yokhala ndi nthawi yaitali yomwe imatha masabata opitirira 42, vuto lofanana ndilo limakhala locheperapo kusiyana ndi kuvala, koma osadandaula kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, thupi ndilofanana ndi mkazi ndipo nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi yosiyana, ndi malire ake.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malirewa?
Mukayenda kuchokera tsiku loyamba kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa msambo kufikira kumayambiriro kwa tsiku loyamba la tsiku lotsatira ndiloposa masiku 28, kuvala masabata makumi anayi makumi asanu ndi limodzi (40) adzakhala okhwima. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tsiku lirilonse lawonjezeredwa kuwerengera koteroko, limapereka ufulu ku mantha a kubwereza, zingakhale zoposa masabata 40 mwakachetechete. Pankhani ya chiwerengero chomwe chili ndi masiku osachepera 28, nthawi yabwino yokhala ndi nthawi yogonana idzakhala masabata 36-40.
Pali zifukwa zofunika, chifukwa cha mimba yomwe ikhoza kukhalapo, mwachitsanzo, pamene miyezi yoyamba ya mimba ilipo zovuta, monga lamulo, mu nthawi yomwe mwanayo samalandira chithunzithunzi chofunikira, ndiye kuti zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo. Ndiponso, n'zotheka kuti wina pa mzimayi wa mtsogolo wamwamuna ali ndi mavuto ofanana ndi kuchedwa kwa masabata oposa 40, izi zikhoza kulandira. Komanso, thupi lingathe kuchita zozizwitsa, mwachitsanzo, monga cholowa kapena biorhythm, izi zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mwana wakhanda ndi nthawi yoberekera. Mwachitsanzo, m'maganizo mwake mkazi akufuna kubeleka pamene mwamuna wake amachokera ku bizinesi kuti akakhale ndi iye, ndipo thupi lingathe kusintha molingana ndi maganizo amenewa.
Tsatanetsatane yowonjezera yowonjezera
N'zoona kuti pali zochitika zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, pakadali pano ndikofunika kuyamba mwamsanga kubereka, koma mwachibadwa izi sizidzachitika msanga. Kodi chingachedwetse bwanji kubadwa ndi nthawi yomweyo kumvetsa bwino kuti pali perenashivanie?
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa amniotic madzi akuchepa, ntchito yoberekera ikhoza kukhala yopusa kapena yopanda.
- Komanso phula lopanda kanthu, lomwe liri pamutu wa selo, lingathetsere kutsegula kwa chiberekero ndi kuchepetsa kubereka.
- Ngati mwanayo wapanga kale mafupa ofiira m'kati mwa mimba, mazenera ndi suture zochepa zimawalepheretsa kuti asinthe, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyamba kuyamba kubereka, ndipo njira yobereka imafuna khama lalikulu.
- Ngati mawuwa ali kale masabata 40, ndipo chiberekero sichinayambe, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kuti mimba idzachedwa.
- Ngati ultrasound ikuwonetsa kuti mu amniotic madzi mulibe mafuta otupa ndipo mwanayo ali ndi khungu louma, ndiye kuti kalelo likuposa kale.
- Ngati placenta ikulamba ndipo izi zikuwoneka pa ultrasound, zikutanthauza kuti pali kuwonjezera pa thupi ndipo placenta sichidzatha kupereka kukula ndi moyo.
- Pamene utsi umasonyeza kupezeka kwa madzi m'mimba, mwanayo adzakhala ndi njala ya mpweya.
Nchifukwa chiyani pali phindu ?
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimathandiza kuti mwana abereke.
Chidokotala
Ngati madokotala amatha kufotokozera ndalama zambiri, madokotala amatha kufotokozera zochepa chabe, koma amadziwira kuti mayiyo sadziwa zambiri, thupi silinakonzedwe. Monga lamulo, kuphwanya kumayambitsidwa ndi ntchito zingapo za mchitidwe wamanjenje wa mayi, ndipo nthawi zina mwanayo, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha placenta chimadalira.
Mwana wosabadwa angakhalebe wosakwanira, koma chitetezo sichikhala chokonzeka, mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa mavitamini E, R, C, B. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo adzapangidwanso nthawi yowonjezera, yomwe idzakhala Pereshashivaniem. Kusinthanitsa, matenda a endocrine, mavuto a m'maganizo kapena kupsinjika maganizo, mavuto ndi machitidwe a chiwerewere, ndi zina zotero.
Chiyero muzochitika zonse zimakhudza, ndipo kutenga mimba sizomwezo. Ngati m'banja la mayi wamtsogolo munali amayi omwe anali kuyenda, zikutheka kuti izi zikhoza kuchitika kachiwiri. Ngati mukupanga amniotic madzi ndi magazi, ndiye ngati pali vuto, kusayenerera kwa mahomoni ndi mphamvu zamagetsi kudzatsimikiziridwa.
Nthaŵi zina vuto limakhala lovuta kwambiri ndi njira yochulukirapo yachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azindikire kuti ndizosayembekezereka. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi nkhawa za mumayi, mwamantha zidzachititsa mphindi ino. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kuti muzikambirana maulingaliro, kapena muzigwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa.
Maganizo a Psychological
Mbali imeneyi imakhala ndi malo apadera, nthawi zambiri amayi akuyesera kubereka, zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana, nthawi zambiri zimachepetsedwa kuti zisamalire matenda a mwana, kuti aziteteze, kuzichotsa kwathunthu, ndi zina, ndipo izi ndizovuta. Mantha angayambitse kupweteka kwa chiberekero cha uterine kapena kutsegula kwa chiberekero kumachitika, pangakhale kuwoneka kwatsopano ndi zizindikiro zina.
Kuti mukhale okonzeka bwino, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchita zomwe munachita kale; zambiri kuyenda, kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi, moyo wapamtima kwambiri umalimbikitsa kubereka, zingakhale bwino kusambira.
Pali mantha obisika omwe sadziwika konse ndipo sakhala ndi kanthu, apa tikulimbikitsidwa kukachezera katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena kupita ku maphunziro oyembekezera kumene, kumene mungathandizidwe molondola. Komanso, vutoli likhoza kuchepa kwambiri musanabereke, panthawi yomwe mimba yonse ikakhala yogwira ntchito.
Musati muziyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse vuto lanu, mwinamwake mudzatopa ngakhale asanabadwe, kuphatikizapo, kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kufika pa nthawi. Ngati simusiya malingaliro oterowo, ndi bwino kuyesa kusintha zinthu zina zosangalatsa kapena zofunika kwa inu, mpaka kukonzekera chipinda cha ana ndi kukonzanso pang'ono.
Nthawi zina pamapeto pake, achibale amamasuka kwambiri kuika maganizo ndi nthano. Ngati mumasamala, ndiye kuti mukhale chete, muzitha kupyolera mu ultrasound ndikufunsana ndi dokotala kuti mutsimikizidwe, mchitidwe wobadwa mimba ndi mwana wamasiye, mulole kuti ikhale sabata yapitayi.
Ndi bwino kudandaula ngati ultrasound imasonyeza kuti mu amniotic madzimadzi pali meconial flakes, ndipo mwanayo ali ndi vuto ndi palpitation. Panthawi yomwe akudandaula, njira yofunikira kwambiri ikhonza kuchitika yomwe idzapereka chizindikiro kwa thupi kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Kupanda kutero, ngati kuipa, ndikofunikira kutchula kubadwa mwachibadwa.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuima nokha, masiku otsiriza amakhala oopa, choncho ndibwino kuti mukhale pamodzi ndi banja lanu, muli okwatirana ndipo mwinamwake muli ndi makolo anu ndikugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo. Kawirikawiri, khalidwe la mwamuna wake losavomerezeka, mantha ndi kusamvetsetsa kwa mkhalidwewo, lingalimbikitse gulu la mkazi ku dziko lofunidwa, lomwe lingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kumayambiriro kwa zochitikazo ndikuyamba kuchita.
Mayeso a Mammar
Tengani malo omasuka ndikutsitsimula, m'munda wa maonekedwe muike ora. Tsopano zimakwiyitsa mapiko kwa mphindi ndipo motero maulendo 5-6, kusiyana kuli 3minute. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, gwirani dzanja lanu pamimba.
Zotsatira: zotsatira zabwino ngati chiberekero chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maminiti atatu oyambirira, ndipo pamphindi khumi padzakhala mikangano yambiri (pafupifupi 3). Ngati mutachita mayeso pa masabata makumi 40 ndikupeza mayeso oipa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mukhale perenashivaniyu. Pankhani yogwira mtima kwambiri kwa chiberekero kumayesero a amayi, koma kubereka sikuchitika, osadandaula, mwanayo amafunikira nthawi yambiri ndipo iyeyo adziwonetsera yekha.
Kuopsa kosalekeza
Makanda okhwima ali ndi kukula kwa ubongo kwambiri kuposa ana onse, choncho amakhala ndi chidwi chosowa mpweya. Apa zambiri zimadalira pa placenta, yomwe imayenera kupereka oxygen yofunikira, mwinamwake chikhalidwe cha mwana chikhoza kuwonongeka. Nthawi zina kulemera kwa chigaza sikungagwirizane ndi chitoliro chobereka ndipo mayi amakhala ndi vuto la kubadwa. Chifukwa cha kutambasula kwambiri, amniotic amadzimadzi ambiri amatha kudziunjikira mwana.