Kodi tiyenera kuyamba pati, tikakamba za biography ya Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov? Inde kuchokera pa kubadwa. Mnyamata Misha anawonekera m'banja la Bulgakov pa May 15, 1891. M'machitidwe akale anali lachitatu la May. Banja la Michael linakhala mumzinda wa Ukraine - Kiev. Bambo a Bulgakov anali pulofesa wothandizira wa Kiev Theological Academy. Amayi a Mikhail sanakhale ndi malo apadera komanso anali kulera ana. Kuwonjezera pa wamkulu, Mikhail Afanasievich, Vera, Nadya, Varvara, Nikolai ndi Ivan anakulira m'banja. Mwa njirayi, Mikhail Afanasyevich adatchulidwa kulemekeza mdindo komanso woyang'anira wamkulu Michael - Mkulu wa Angelo.
M'kalasi lokonzekera la Second Gymnasium Kiev, Misha adalowa mu 1900, ndipo pa August 22, 1901 - m'kalasi yoyamba ya First Kiev Men's Alexandrovskaya Gymnasium. Mu 1907 chikhalidwe chake chinali chophimbidwa ndi chochitika chotero monga imfa ya atate ake. Athanasius Bulgakov anamwalira ndi nephrosclerosis. Mwinamwake, mbiri yachipatala ya mnyamatayo inayamba mwachindunji ndi imfa ya wokondedwa. Bulgakov ankafuna kuti athe kupulumutsa anthu. Kotero, mu 1909 iye analembetsa mu chipatala cha zachipatala cha University of Kiev.
Mikhail anakwatira msanga mokwanira. Wosankhidwa wake anali Tatyana Lappa. Anabwera ku Kiev pa tchuthi ndipo anakumana ndi Michael. Anayamba kukondana ndi mtsikana, kumupempha, ndipo mu 1915 anamkwatira.
Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse itayamba, Mikhail Bulgakov ankafuna kwenikweni kugwira ntchito ndipo anafunsa dipatimenti yoyendetsa nyanja. Koma, dokotala wamng'onoyo sankatha kugwira nawo usilikali, choncho, achinyamata a Bulgakov anayenera kusiya zilakolako zake. Koma, komabe, anathandiza asilikali monga momwe akanatha. M'zaka zoyamba za nkhondo, Mikhail anagwira ntchito m'mabwalo am'tsogolo ndikupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Anali dokotala waluso kwambiri amene ankafuna ntchito yake osati kungofuna ndalama, koma kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kuthandiza omwe amafunikira kwambiri.
Koma, pokhala dokotala wabwino komanso mwamuna, Bulgakov anali ndi chizoloŵezi choyipa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo - morphine. Zonsezi zinayamba mwadzidzidzi. Bulgakov anachita tracheotomy kwa mwana wodwala ndipo, poopa kutenga kachilombo ka diphtheria, anadzipangitsa kukhala inoculation. Pasanapite nthawi anayamba kuyipa kwambiri, ndipo adamuwotcha, wolemba mtsogolo adayamba kutenga morphine. Patapita nthawi, kumwa mankhwalawa kunakhala chizoloŵezi kwa iye, chomwe sichikanatha kuchotsa.
Koma, ngakhale izi, Bulgakov adapitiliza kukwaniritsa zatsopano pa ntchito ya dokotala ndipo mu 1917 anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yopatsirana ndi yowonongeka ku Vyazma. Mu chaka chomwechi, mu December, Bulgakov akuganiza zopita ku Moscow kwa nthawi yoyamba. Komanso, ali ndi amalume kumeneko - Pulofesa Pokrovsky. Mwa njirayi, ndiye yemwe anakhala fanizo la Pulofesa Preobrazhensky kuchokera mu buku lakuti "The Dog's Heart". Ulendo umenewu, Michael akubwerera kwawo ku Kiev ndi mkazi wake. Amayi amadziwa kuti Bulgakov amagwiritsa ntchito morphine ndikusankha kuthandiza mwana wake. Pogwirizana ndi mwamuna wake wachiwiri, Pulofesa Voskresensky, amathandiza Bulgakov kuti athetse vutoli ndipo amatsegula machitidwe ake enieni. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dzikoli, mu 1919 adagwira nawo ntchito zankhondo ku gulu la asilikali a Ukraine. Kenaka adaimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa, kenako adamenyera nkhondo ya Red Army, koma pamene nkhondo inayamba ku Kiev, adapita ku Gulu lachitatu la Cossack ndipo anakhalabe ndi dokotala ngati dokotala. Anamenyana nawo pamodzi ndi a Chechens opandukawo, ndipo kenako anagwira ntchito kuchipatala cha asilikali ku Vladikavkaz.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1919, Mikhail achoka kuchipatala ndikusankha kuthetsa kuchipatala. Ntchito ya dokotala imamuvutanso. Amamvetsetsa zomwe akufuna komanso akhoza kuchita mosiyana, monga mabuku. Kale mu 1919, buku lake loyamba linawonekera m'nyuzipepala ya Grozny. Pambuyo pake Bulgakov amapitiriza kuchita zolemba mabuku ndipo mu 1919 anasamukira ku Moscow. Kumeneko akutumikira monga Mlembi wa Main Glavpolitprosvet pansi pa People's Commissariat for Education. Panthawiyo, Bulgakov amagwirizana ndi nyuzipepala zambiri za ku Moscow, akulemba nkhani zake ndi nkhani zake. Ndiye, nkhani yake yoyamba ya nkhani zachifundo, The Devil's, imafalitsidwa. Pasanapite nthawi, pamaseŵera a zisudzo ku Moscow anaika masewero atatu a Bulgakov: "Masiku a Turbins", "Maloya nyumba" ndi "Crimson Island".
Bulgakov anali mlembi wochititsa chidwi, amene sankawakonda kwambiri Soviet. Ambiri ankatsutsa komanso kunyoza m'mabuku ake. Komanso, adaseka ndi ogwira ntchito, a boma, ndi a intelligentsia, omwe adaiwala zomwe zimatanthauza kukhala wanzeru. Anthu ophunzira komanso oganiza amakonda Bukakov, koma, otsutsa onse nthawi zonse analemba za iye yekha ndemanga zoipa. Mu 1930, Bulgakov sanathe kupirira ndipo analemba kalata kwa Stalin. Kalatayo inati masewero ake onse saloledwa kuikidwa, ndi nkhani ndi malemba - kuti azifalitsa. Kotero, akufunsa Stalin kuti amulole kuti apite kunja, ngati ntchito yake sikufunika ndi wina aliyense ndipo sangapereke kanthu kwa zolemba za Chirasha za zaka za makumi awiri. Bulgakov anapempha kumvetsa ndi umunthu. Ngati sakufuna kumuchotsa kunja kwa dziko, muwalole kuti azitsogoleredwa kumalo ena akutali, kuwonetsero. Kapena munthu wina wokhudzana ndi masewero ena. Apo ayi, sakudziwa choti achite, chifukwa iye, wolemba yemwe amalemekezedwa kunja, amakhala muumphaŵi, pamsewu. Sitikudziwa ngati kalatayi inakhudza Stalin, koma mwina adadabwa ndi kulimba mtima kwa wolembayo komanso Bulgakov analoledwanso kugwira ntchito monga wotsogolera kapena ngati wothandizira wotsogolera. Iye ankachita masewera a masewero ndipo anapitiriza kupitiriza. Mwamwayi, zochitika m'maganizo ndi moyo wosauka zasokoneza thanzi la mlembi waluso. Anamwalira pa March 10, 1949 ndipo akukhala pamanda a Novodevichy. Ndipo mbadwo wamakono wa akatswiri olemba mabuku amavomereza luso lake ndipo amawerenga malemba omwe mavuto onse a Soviet Union ndi mavuto onse a moyo mmenemo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, akuyimiridwa bwino.