Mu naycre - carbon dioxide, yomwe ili ndi chiwerengero cha nyama zamoyo. Amayendetsa chipolopolo cha mollusks ndi mpweya wosiyanasiyana. Thupi limeneli limapangidwa ndi ngale. Peyala imadzala, kukuwonetseratu masewera okongola a njoka zamabulu, emerald, zofiirira ndi zoyera. Masewerawa amawonekera chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chipolopolocho, chomwe chimakhala ndi mbale zing'onozing'ono, osati zojambula. Ma mbale awa amalekanitsidwa ndi mpweya, womwe umatsitsa kuwala ndikupatsa mithunzi yambiri.
Chophimba cha pearlescent cha chipolopolocho chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zochepa kwambiri za nkhani, panthawi ya moyo wa chitetezo cha mollusk. Imakhala yotalika kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kugawidwa ndi zitsulo zitsulo zing'onozing'ono.
Amayi a ngale amachokera ku zipolopolo, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pofuna ngale, koma nthawi zambiri zipolopolo zimagwidwa mwapadera.
China, mayi woyera wa ngale amakhala wotchuka kwambiri, imabwera kumeneko, makamaka kuchokera ku Manila. Amphaka achikale a ku China chaka chilichonse amapita ku zipolopolo za amwenye ku Philippines.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mayi wa ngale amene amapangidwa kummawa wakhala wopangidwa ndi mafashoni, omwe angapereke mthunzi uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Masters amasiku ano adaphunzira kupanga mwala wamtengo wapatali, kupanga mafuta a tsamba la gelatinous ndi "pearl essence" (essens d'Orient) ndikuwatsanulira ndi gelatin yosungunuka, yomwe imatulutsa. "Pearl Essence" ndi madzi omwe amachokera ku masikelo a siliva a zomanga. Masikelo amadzipiringizidwa ndi madzi mpaka utoto wonse wautali umatha, womwe umatsukidwa ndi ammonia ndipo umasakanizidwa ndi gelatin. Chomera cha pearlescent chimakhala ndi makina amodzi kwambiri, omwe amapangidwa ndi-laimu ndi guanite. Njira imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1655 ndi Mfalansa Jaquin. Kuchokera pa kilogalamu imodzi ya mamba 8,000 nsomba, iye anapanga 120 g ya "pearl essence" kuti apange ngale zopangira za galasi wamba.
Anthu adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito amayi a ngale kwa nthawi yayitali. Anakopeka ndi mphamvu, kukongola, masewero, ukhondo wabwino, kukonda mitundu, kukumbukira mitambo, mafunde, kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kwa amwenye a kumpoto, chithunzithunzi cha mai-of-ngale chimachokera kutali, "kutsidya kwa nyanja," komwe kunali kuzungulira, ndipo m'mayiko akumpoto anali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake palibe zodabwitsa zonena kuti nthano zinapangidwa ndi amayi a ngale, ndipo zikhulupiriro zinayamba, ayi. Iwo ankakopera nthawi zambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito mayi wa ngale, yomwe inkawoneka ngati munthu wosadziwika wamakedzana, wodabwitsa, wopatsa moyo, chifukwa amayi wa ngale ndi "kholo" la ngale, zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali mu mibadwo yonse.
Mankhwala ndi zamatsenga a mayi wa ngale
Mankhwala a mayi wa ngale. Zakudya za mayi wa ngale zinaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Alchemists ankakhulupirira kuti ufa wa pearlescent ukhoza kuchiza matenda onse. Madokotala amasiku ano amakhulupirira kuti mayi wa ngale amathandiza kulimbikitsa thanzi, amachititsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso mphamvu. "Pearl essence" idagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchotsa matenda ambiri, chifukwa monga mayi wa ngale ndi ngale omwe amati ndi mphamvu zochiritsa zolimbikitsa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, Popp ndi Agricola anapanga ngale yotchuka, yomwe imalimbitsa mtima, idagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda mphamvu komanso kutaya.
Kuyambira kalekale, ngale yonyezimira yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzoladzola, makamaka m'maso odzola pamaso, kuchotsa mabala ndi mabala. Kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsera, kuvala ndolo ku zipolopolo.
Zamatsenga. Mages anagwiritsa ntchito thandizo la amayi a ngale. Zitsulo ndi mbale zinapangidwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo, poganizira kuti kumwa mwa iwo kumapeza mankhwala. Pamwamba pa zipolopolozo, zojambula zinapangidwa kuti zitha kuyanjidwa ndi Amulungu.
Mayi wa ngale ndi woyerekeza wa zodiac Aquarius ndi Pisces: choyamba chimabweretsa mwayi pantchito, yachiwiri - kuthandizira kuika ndi kutsutsana.
Amulets ndi zamatsenga. Mayi wa Pearl amathandiza mwini wake kubweretsa mawonekedwe atsopano, amapanga chidziwitso, amasunga mtendere mnyumba ndi banja, amateteza ku ziwanda zoipa. Zimakhulupirira kuti mayi wa ngale amatha kutalikitsa moyo.