Musadandaule kuti maluwawo sanabwere, chifukwa maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chabwino kulekerera nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kuyika pogona malo kuchokera ku billet, ndipo sangaimitse. Kumadera kumene madzi amatha, maluwa samasowa kubzalidwa, amawopa kuti amadziwe.
Pamene masamba akuwonekera, mudzayamba kuganiza kuti duwa lidzakhala liti. Ndipo nthawi zingati adandidabwitsa ine maluwawa, zikuwoneka, tawonani, payenera kukhala yoyera, ndipo ili ndi tani kapena pinki.
Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa imapezeka, imagawidwa kukhala mitundu. Pa intaneti, n'zosavuta kupeza mndandanda wa maluwa, koma muyenera kusankha chomwe chingagulitsidwe.
Maluwa onse ali ndi fungo lawo, lomwe limasiyanitsa ndi maluwa ena. Zina, sizowoneka, ena ali amphamvu kwambiri. Maluŵa a mitundu ina amasamba mu June, pamene ena amakula mu August.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi chokonzekera malo, ndiye kuti duwa lofanana ndi kakombo lidzalowa mumunda wanu. Maluŵa amachokera ku 0.5 mpaka 2 mamita. M'munda, sungani kutali ndi maluwa ena, compactly. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa pakabzala chomera chosiyana. Pamene kukongola koteroko kudzakhala kochuluka, mukhoza kuyesa nawo. Amakonda kumera dothi lodzala, losalala ndi lotayirira. Musachite mantha ndi kusintha ndikukula bwino.
Maluŵa ndi bulbous, zomera zosatha. Mababu omwe ali ndi mamba wandiweyani, aakulu. Mukhoza kubzala maluwa m'masika ndi m'dzinja. Mukasamukira, musaumitse mizu. Zimakhala kuti amagulitsa mababu wouma, nthawi zambiri amatha, koma kuti azizika mizu isanakwane, muyenera kuzibzala mu September. Kenaka m'chaka adzayamba pachimake m'miyoyo yawo.
Maluwa a maluwa adzawoneka bwino kutsogolo kwa udzu wokongola wobiriwira. Malo awo ayenera kukhala akuwotchedwa, osasunthika ndi mitengo. Pofuna kupanga bedi la maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa malo omwe mukukonzekera kupanga maluwa kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 2 mamita lalikulu. Ground kuchokera ku chotsala chochotsedwacho chiyenera kugwedezeka kulowa mu dzenje.
Kumeneku muyenera kuwonjezera malo a munda ndi humus kuti flowerbed ikwezedwe pamwamba pa udzu ndi masentimita asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Ngati dothi liri lolemetsa, dothi, muyenera kuwonjezera utuchi, peat, mchenga. Onjezerani galasi la feteleza mchere, 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa, kusakaniza ndi kuyeza nthaka. Mababu a maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa mozama masentimita 20 mpaka 25, izi zidzakhala mabowo. Chokulirapo babu, makamaka chiyenera kubzalidwa, izi zidzateteza kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mababu amatha kufika masentimita asanu, mtunda wodzala pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Mababu aang'ono, m'mimba mwake kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 3 masentimita ayenera kubzalidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 20. M'dzinja, iwo adzakhala pansi, chifukwa adzakula ndi kumira wina ndi mnzake.
Musanadzalemo, kudula mizu yaitali mpaka theka. Mizu imafalikira mu dzenje pamene iwe uika dzenje. Thirani mchenga ndi mchenga, ndiye dziko lapansi. Ngati dothi liri lotayirira ndi lowala, ndiye lembani ndi nthaka. Mutabzala, muyenera kuthirira bedi la maluwa, koma simukusowa madzi ambiri, koma pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi singano, humus kapena peat.
Bedi lathu la maluwa limapangidwa pa udzu, kotero kuti sitiyenera kumenyana ndi udzu, tifunika kuteteza mpanda pozungulira lonse. N'zotheka kusindikiza kapena kuchotsa matabwa a ceramic kapena zitsulo ndizitali pafupifupi masentimita 30.
Maluŵa a chisamaliro chapadera samafuna tizirombo, sakhala owonongeka. Maluŵa saopseza matendawa, ngati sakuyenda, amafesedwa mu dzuwa. Mutha kuwateteza kuchokera ku tizirombo kuti tipewe, ndiye mukakonza maluwa ena monga duwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga: "Topaz", "Skor".
Pamene maluwa akuthamanga, masamba awo amafa ndikuda kuchokera ku phytophthora. Kuchepetsa kukongoletsa kwa zomera. Palibe chofunika chodzala maluwa m'mthunzi, mmenemo amakula bwino, zomera zimakula, zochepa, ndi maluwa ndi zazing'ono komanso zosakwatira.
Maluŵa akulimbana ndi chilala, amafunika madzi okwanira pa sabata iliyonse. Ndi zofunika mu nyengo yamphepo ndi youma.
Mukufunikira 1 kapena 2 pa mwezi kudyetsa maluwa ndi njira yothetsera feteleza mchere ndi microelements. Kwa nyengo mungathe kutsanulira yankho la mullein ndikupanga phulusa m'nthaka.
Ngati pali chosowa, mutha kusintha zomera zomwe zili kale. Pamene maluwa amakula m'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kubzalidwa kugwa. Mababu amafukula, amagawanika, ndiye kukula kwake kumasankhidwa ndikubzala mu bedi lokonzekera maluwa. Ngati mulibe nthawi yoti musamuke, ndiye kuti chaka chotsatira chidzakhala chochepa. Mukamakumba babu, mababu aang'ono ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikubzala m'munda kwinakwake.
Taphunzira tsopano zomwe maluwa angabzalidwe m'dzikoli, ndipo amasankha maluwa. Iwo adzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwawo ndi zonunkhira. Ndipo mukhoza kuzibzala zonse m'munda ndi m'munda.