Nkhaniyi ndi ya iwo omwe amakonda kukula m'nyumba zawo mumapiri a Umburian, omwe amadziwika kuti nyumbaplants: senpolia, kuwasamalira kumafuna kudziwa pang'ono, zomwe zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Mkhalidwe wa chomera umadalira pa chiyani, mu gawo lanji lomwe lakula. Ngati lili ndi mankhwala oopsa, ngati ali ndi matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi saline ndipo ndi olemetsa kwambiri, owopsa, izi zingayambitse osati kukula kwa maluwa a senpolia, kukula kwake kochepa, koma ngakhale imfa ya chomeracho. Chipinda chowala, chodziwika ndi mpweya ndi choyenera kwambiri kwa senposy. Zosakaniza zabwino zimachokera pa peat. Monga zowonjezera kwa izo n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito perlite, vermiculite, moss sphagnum.
Ndi madzi omwe amapukutidwa ndi polisi, ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pachisamaliro. Kwa maluwa ndi kukula bwino, ubwino wa madzi ndi wofunika kuposa ubwino wa gawo lapansi. Pofuna kuthirira senpolia, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsukidwa ndi fyuluta yowonongeka.
Kuunikira ndi chigawo chofunikira kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, m'mapiri a Umbarkian a Africa, violet imakula pansi pa denga la nkhalango. Kupyolera mu nthambi za mitengo zimayendera kuwala kwakukulu, kuteteza masamba osakhwima a senpolia kuchokera ku dzuwa. Monga chomera chamkati, mzindawu uyenera kukhala pamalo abwino, kupatulapo kumene kuli kotheka kutentha dzuwa. Ngati nyumbayo ikuyamba kumwera, muyenera kuzisunga ndi nsalu yowala, papepala, mapepala oyera. Ndiye kuwala kudzafika ndendende kuchuluka kwa violets anu. Kuunikira mwasankhidwe ndikofunikira kwa maluwa ambiri a violets of violets.
Lamulo loti amatsogolera aliyense amene amakula pakhomo lililonse: mlingo wa mphika uyenera kukhala waung'ono katatu kusiyana ndi kukula kwa korona. Kwa Senpolia lamulo ili likugwiranso ntchito. Musati muike maluwa anu mu miphika "kukula", ndibwino kwambiri kuti mupange mowonjezereka kwa mbewu pamene ikukula. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale chitsime pansi pa mphika, chifukwa madzi omwe akuyenda bwino akuwononga mizu.
Chinyezi chovomerezeka kwambiri cha violets ndi 50%, ngakhale kuti pamakhala chinyezi chochepa, violets amatha kukula bwino. Masamba awo adzakhala otentha kwambiri komanso ochepa, koma maluwawo ndi ofooka pang'ono. Chinyezi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kudzera mwa anthu osokoneza banja.
Kusamalira bwino ma violets sikukutanthauza zokhazokha pokhapokha ngati zili bwino, komanso zakudya zabwino zomwe zomera zimadya. "Ndi bwino kugonjera kuposa-", iyi ndi imodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amamera Senpolia, komanso mbeu ina iliyonse mkati kapena kunja. Violets samasowa chakudya chochuluka monga maluwa ena okongola, fuchsia kapena pelargonium. Kudyetsa polisi kungakhale feteleza aliwonse a maluwa amkati, koma ayenera kuchepetsedwa katatu kuposa momwe tawonetsera m'malemba. Kwa senpolium, Kemira Lux, Pokon, etc. ndizoyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zotheka kufesa violet kale kwambiri kuposa miyezi iwiri. mutatha kuziika.
Mavuto apadera a kutentha kwa senpolia sali osowa, amakhala omasuka pamtunda wofanana ndi iwe. Mtundu woyenera ndi 18-24 madigiri. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa, ma violets amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Koma pamene kutentha kuli pafupi madigiri 30 ndi pamwamba, inu ndithudi mukuyenera kuchepetsa izo. Pa kutentha, zomera zimafooka, nthawi zina kwambiri. M'chilimwe, nyengo yozizira iyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya.
Pa kuziyika violets mwachidwi kuyankha kuwonjezereka kofulumira ndi masamba otanganidwa. Momwemo, ayenera kuikidwa pamwezi miyezi 6 mpaka 9. Kusunthira kwa mbeu zachinyamata kumachitika kawirikawiri - mu miyezi 3-4. Akuluakulu senpolii amawongolera muyezo womwewo kapena wofanana ndi mphika. Zomera zazing'ono zomwe sizinafikire kukula kwake, zimalimbikitsanso kuti zikhale zochepa kwambiri kuposa zapitazo, 2-3 masentimita. Kwa achinyamata a senpolias, miphika ya masentimita amafunika pa 3 kuposa ochuluka.