Malo osangalatsa a mwana ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe mwanayo amangobwereranso, koma amapezanso malingaliro atsopano okhudza dziko lapansi, zokhudzidwa zatsopano, ndipo amadzazidwa ndi mphamvu kuti achite ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Zipinda zogwira ntchito zinapangidwa mu 1970 ku Holland. Poyamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zothandizira zokhazokha: mu mpumulo wa chipinda chodziwitsira, magawowa anachitidwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi komanso anthu omwe akudwala matenda. M'zipinda zoterozo zonse zimaganizidwa: magwero owala osiyana, nyimbo zolimbikitsa, osowa, akasupe ndi zomera zamoyo. Pambuyo pa makalasi ndi akatswiri muzipinda zamakono, odwala mwamsanga anafooka, anayamba kukhala olimba mtima, adapita kukaonana ndi ena.
Khwerero lachiwiri pa chitukuko cha njira za zipinda zamakono zinapangidwa ndi asayansi a Great Britain. Anagwiritsa ntchito zipindazi osati mankhwala okha, komanso kupewa kupewa nkhawa ndi matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, adadziwika kuti odwala ochepa amakopeka ndi zipinda zowonongeka. Ndi ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zowonongeka kwazinthu zophunzitsira zinayamba.
Kodi malo osangalatsa a mwana, nanga mwana wokhudzidwa amakhudzidwa motani?
Chipinda chino nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa zamatsenga: pano chirichonse chimakhala chonyezimira, kuwala ndi kumveka. Mu chipinda chotere mwanayo amaphunzira kudzera m'maganizo. Asayansi asonyeza kuti osauka dziko lapansi limakhala lodziwika bwino ndi mwana, limapita pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'makhalidwe ndi malingaliro, ziwonetsero zambiri zimakhala. Mwana wotero amatseka mwa iyemwini, movutikira amatha kulankhulana, sakudziwa momwe angakhalire mu zovuta zomwe sizili zoyenera.
Kusowa kwa asayansi akuganiza kuti ndikumva njala - mu chikhalidwe ichi mwanayo amafunikira kuwonjezeka, kumvetsera, kukhudza bwino. Zonsezi zimamuthandiza mwana kutsegulira, kumverera komanso kukondedwa.
Zotsatirazi zimathandiza kukwaniritsa chipinda chowonetsera. Zoona, dongosolo la ana lachidziwitso ndi losavuta kuposa chipinda cha sukulu kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo, koma pali malamulo ambiri pano.
Choncho, mungakonzekere bwanji ana oyamwitsa?
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukwaniritsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana monga momwe zingathere. Kulongosola mwanzeru ana amalingaliro amachititsa mwanayo ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana - kuwala, zovuta kumvetsa, fungo, nyimbo. Yesetsani kulingalira zinthu zonse mukakonza chipinda cha ana.
Kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro owona, gwiritsani ntchito magwero osiyana: nyali yowala, nyali zotuluka, zowoneka bwino. Pakhomalo, mutha kukonza chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano - sikuti amangotulutsa kuwala, koma amapanganso chikondwerero. Ikani aquarium ndi kuwala kwa usiku.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana kumathandiza kuti chitukuko chimveke. Mulole mu chipinda muno padzakhala majeti angapo kapena njira, zomwe mwanayo angakhoze kusewera. Pokukongoletsera makoma, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala a pepala, matabwa ndi mapulasitiki. Zovala zosafunikira: nsalu, nsapato, mabulangete. Konzani malo oimba, pangani zikondwerero zoyenera kwa mwana wanu ndi nyimbo, nthano kapena ndakatulo za ana. M'katimo mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, musamachite mantha. Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kusinthanitsa mipando yomwe ili m'mimba yosungirako ana. Mukhoza kutsitsa bedi ndi mateti a madzi, ndikubwera ndi gome losangalatsa, kugula mipando yozungulira.
Kwa ana, mgwirizano wa kalembedwe siwothandiza, chinthu chachikulu ndichabwino komanso zosangalatsa! Mwana wa mwana woteroyo ndizosangalatsa kusewera ndi kuphunzira.
Elena Romanova , makamaka pa webusaitiyi