Pamwamba pa Brovallia imakula kufika mita imodzi, koma munda wamphetete wonyezimira unakulira, womwe utali unakula kufika 20-35 centimita. Mu chipinda, chomerachi chikukula mu mawonekedwe a tchire, zomwe zimakhala ndi drooping mphukira zofewa. Kuti apange korona wapamwamba kwambiri, ayenera kuidula kapena kuzitsina, ndiye kuti idzakhala nthambi zambiri. Zokometsera za masamba zimakhala ngati malo opangira maluwa. Masamba a chomera ichi ndi masentimita asanu, ali ndi mithunzi yosiyana yawuni. Mtundu umadalira mtundu wa brovallia. Mphukira ya broileryi imadzazidwa ndi tubular mthunzi woboola maluwa womwe umafanana ndi mapulumukidwe a mawonekedwe. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosiyana: chipale chofewa, buluu, ndi mithunzi yosiyana kuchokera ku buluu mpaka kufiira. Brovallia okalamba amakula mofananamo ndi zomera zam'madzi. Tallards ndi cuttings amakongoletsa wamtali wamtali bryolls.
Brollia - zomera modzichepetsa, pachaka. Kusamalira brovallia kumadalira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa masamba achikasu ndi maluwa osweka. M'munda, chomerachi chikhoza kufalikira mochulukira ndi nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina mpaka chisanu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mapeto a mphukira ayenera kukankhidwa, izi zidzalimbikitsa nthambi ya nthambi yamchere (koma muyenera kuzitsina mosamala, chifukwa chomera ichi ndi chakupha!). Ndibwino kudula mphukira yakalekale. Kuti ukhale wokongola ndi wokongoletsera, miphika yambiri ya zomera imayikidwa mumphika umodzi kamodzi, ndipo mmunda wamaluwa umabzalidwa ndi gulu.
Mphuno yosavuta ya brovallia, yomwe ili ndi maluu a buluu-violet omwe amawoneka ngati ntchentche zouluka, ndipo zimakhala bwino kuchokera ku madengu ophwanyika, kuchokera m'mphepete mwa zitsamba kapena zitsulo. Mawanga okongola, omwe ali pamtima wa duwa, apatseni chomera choonjezeretsa chokonzekera ndi kukongola.
Mitundu ya Brovallia
Mbalame yamtengo wapatali kapena yokongola (Browallia speciosa Hook.). Dziko ladzikoli ndi Peru ndi Colombia. Maluwa onse chaka chonse. Mu chikhalidwe cha mtundu umenewu ndi chomera chokhalira m'mimba mwake mpaka kufika mamita 30-40 masentimita, ndi korona wandiweyani womwe umapangidwa ndi mphukira zowonjezereka kapena zowonongeka, nthambi zambiri, tsitsi lalifupi lopindika. Mitengoyi imamera mpaka masentimita 6 m'litali, ndipo imakhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira yamdima. Zimo za masamba apamwamba zimakhala malo amaluwa osakwatira pa pedicels (2-2.5 cm). Mitundu yamitundu imasiyana, kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba floriculture.
Downed brolalia (Browallia demissa) ndi chomera cha pachaka, chimamasula kwambiri, chili ndi maluwa okongola a buluu kapena ofiira, omwe amakhala olemera awiri, masentimita 5.
Large-flowered brolalia (Browallia grandiflora Grah.). Mayiko a mtundu umenewu ndi Peru. Zimapezeka ngati zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa mu racemose, osasunthika inflorescences, ali ndi choyera kapena buluu. Amamera m'madzi ozizira kuyambira November mpaka January. Mu chikhalidwe chinayambira mu 1829.
Wokongola brolalia (Browallia viscosa Kunth.). Nkhalangoyi ndi Peru. Zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a 30 cm mkulu-branched chitsamba, ndi ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Maluwawo ndi oyera kapena akuda buluu pakatikati ndi maso oyera. Zimayambira ndizovuta. Maluwa amayamba mu November ndipo maluwa amatha mu February.
Safira ndi okongola kwambiri, ali ndi maluwa ambiri a safiro - mtundu wa buluu, mu msinkhu udzakula mpaka 20-25 masentimita.
Timasamalira Brovalia
Chiphuphu ndi chojambulajambula, komabe, sichilola dzuwa lotentha, motero masana a tsiku la chilimwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pritenyat chomera.
M'munda wa maluwa, zomera zimatha kumera kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo zikamawongolera madengu ndi zitsulo zimayenera kukula mthunzi. Miphika ndi Brovalia iyenera kuikidwa pawindo lawunikira, mwinamwake simungakhale ndi timagulu tambiri. Chomerachi chimakhala bwino pa khonde (makamaka kumbali yakum'mawa kwa khonde, kumadzulo kapena kumwera kudzakhala kutentha pa masiku a dzuwa, pokhapokha ngati khonde likudetsedwa ndi mitengo) kusiyana ndi chipinda. Ngati zipindazi zikukula pa khonde, musaiwale kuti aziwaza.
Ndi bwino kusunga Brovallium pa kutentha kwakukulu. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 20C. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala 10-15C ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera, izi zidzakuthandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa Brovallia, chifukwa chake chidzakula pang'ono. Malo ofunda kwambiri okhutira angapangitse kuti maluwawo, ndipo chifukwa chake pali maluwa ochepa, masambawo adzatembenuka chikasu ndi zouma, chomera chidzayamba kutayika.
Brallia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho akulangizidwa kuti azitha. Mukamapopera mbewu pa nthawi ya maluwa, onetsetsani kuti maluwawo samapeza madzi, pokhapokha padzakhalanso madontho ofiira, omwe zomerazo zidzataya zokongoletsera.
Chomerachi n'chosakanikirana, choncho m'chilimwe brovalli ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, m'nyengo yozizira ndi yochepa (ngati chomera mwakula popanda kuwonjezera zina). Dothi la padziko lapansi siliyenera kudetsedwa kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka kwambiri, chifukwa ngati bralia amawombera, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kubwezeretsa. Kuti mupitirize maluwa, muyenera kuthira madzi masabata awiri kamodzi, madzi omwe amaphatikizapo.
Pakati pa maluwa, chomerachi chiyenera kuberekedwa (milungu iwiri iliyonse mumayenera feteleza).
Nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma kuchokera ku brovallia, maluwa othamangitsidwa, kuti nthambi ikhale yothetsera kumapeto kwa mphukira (kotero kuti korona ndi yobiriwira), mwinamwake mphukira imayamba kutambasula ndikukhala yopanda kanthu. Mphukira yakale ndi yakale iyenera kudulidwa.
Kusamala
Brollia ili ndi zinthu zowopsa zomwe ziri zoopsa kwa anthu ndi zinyama, kotero mutatha kubudula nthambi, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja mwanu.
Zosatheka zovuta
Mpweya wouma umayambitsa maonekedwe a kangaude ndi whitefly pamasamba. Pakhoza kuwoneka nkhanambo kapena kukhala ndi matenda "powdery mildew". Pamene mukukula mbeu ya bryllium ku mbeu kuti mukongoletse khonde kapena khonde, mbewu zimatulutsidwa ku khonde pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi chisanu.
Zowonongeka: whitefly, scutellum, kangaude, mabulosi akuda.