Pakati pa zikondwerero zonse za boma, tchuthi la pa June 12 ndilo laling'ono kwambiri. Mwachidziwitso umatchedwa Tsiku la Russia, koma nthawi zambiri limatchedwa Day Independence. Mbiri ya holideyi pa June 12 imayamba m'masiku ovuta a zaka za m'ma 1990, pamene dziko lathu linalowa m'malo mwa boma la USSR, lomwe linatha kukhalapo ngati boma. Pulezidenti woyamba wa ku Russia, Boris Yeltsin, adapereka chigamulo chokhazikitsa ufulu wa boma ku Russia kumbuyo kwa 1992; Kuyambira pamenepo pa June 12 - holide yokhala ndi tsiku. Mu 2016, pa Tsiku la Russia, ife timapuma zochuluka kuposa nthawizonse.
Kodi ndi tchuthi iti yomwe imakondwerera pa 12 Juni, 2016?
June 12, 2016 amanenapo Tsiku la Russia, lomwe limatchedwanso Tsiku la Independence. Pa holideyi m'mizinda yonse ya ku Russia ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol wamphamvu, zida zoimbira moto zidzaimbidwa kulemekeza dziko lathu, limodzi mwa mphamvu zoposa za dziko lapansi. Chaka cha 2016 cha Russia ndi chapadera. Kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, dziko la Western lidavomerezedwa, koma kumapeto kwa nyengo, gawo lina la mayiko a ku Ulaya linalimbikitsa kuthetsa malamulo ndi mgwirizano wa zachuma. Mapulogalamu ambiri pa chikondwererochi pa June 12 chaka chino adzaperekedwa pa zokambirana za mbiri ya Russia kudziko lonseli komanso mbiri ya New Russia, atalandira chidziwitso cha ulamuliro wake mu 1992. Pa tsiku lonse la chikondwerero pa June 12, masewera ndi Tsiku la Russia pa Red Square adzatulutsidwa. Kulankhulidwa kwa pulezidenti ndi nzika zaulemu m'dzikoli zikuyembekezeredwa.
Dzina lenileni la holideyi pa June 12 ku Russia?
Dzina la tchuthi pa June 12 ku Russia ndilo tsiku la Russia. Komabe, chifukwa cha nthawi ya tsikuli mpaka kufotokoza za ulamuliro wa dzikoli mu 1992, tchuthili amatchedwanso Independence Day. Kuyambira pa June 12 pa dzikoli - tsiku lomwe likugwirizana ndi zochitika zambiri (kupambana kwa Boris Yeltsin mu chisankho, tsiku la chidziwitso cha ulamuliro, pempho lochita chikondwererocho, lotchedwa Tsiku la Russia), mayina onse a zochitika zazikulu ndi zoona pa holide imeneyi. Patsiku la Russia pa June 12, 2016, Pulezidenti wa dziko lino adzakumana ndi nzika za Kremlin omwe adzizindikiritsa okha ndi zochitika zawo m'madera osiyanasiyana, magulu ankhondo a dziko, asilikali. Pamsonkhano wopereka mphotho ya boma pa Russia pa June 12, purezidenti adaitana nthumwi za olemba mabuku ndi maulendo a mphotho za boma za zaka zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya holideyi pa June 12 (Tsiku la Ufulu)
Mbiri ya holideyi pa June 12 imayamba mu 1990, pamene akuluakulu a ku Russia ku congress adavomerezedwa kuti adzivomereze ufulu wa Russia. Patatha chaka chimodzi, pa June 12, 1991, Boris BN Yeltsin, wodziwika ndi kusintha kwake ndi kusintha kwake, anabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kuyambira ntchito yake ku Sverdlovsk, kenako Yekaterinburg. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1992, pa tchuthi pa June 12, anthu a ku Russia akupumula kuntchito. Pulogalamu yotchula tsiku la June 12, tsiku la Russia linayambitsidwa ndi BN. Yeltsin mu 1998, koma kuyambira mu 2002, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Code New Labor, holide inalandira dzina lovomerezeka.
Kodi timapuma bwanji pa maholide pa June 12, 2016?
Mu 2016, tchuthi la pa June 12 ndilo pa chiwukitsiro. Pasanathe masiku atatu, kuyambira Loweruka, tsiku la 11 mpaka pa June 13, anthu a ku Russia akupumula kuntchito. Masiku ano, nyenyezi ndi anthu ovina akuchita masewera akuluakulu a kanyumba. Polemekeza tsiku la Russia pa June 12, 2016, mawonetsero ndi mawonetsero aulere apangidwa ku Russia pafupi ndi makoma a Kremlin ndi mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu. Kumwamba usiku pa holide ya pa 12 June ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol ndi mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu idzayatsa zikondwerero zamoto. Masiku ano, nthawi ya tchuthi pa June 12, ikhoza kuchitidwa mwamtendere, kutali ndi zikondwerero: ku dacha, m'nyanja, ndi abwenzi ku barbecue. Pulogalamuyi pa June 12, 2016 idzakondweretsedwa kumadera onse a dzikoli. Ngakhale m'midzi ing'onoing'ono ndi m'matawuni, anthu a ku Russia adzapuma, kukondwerera holide ya tsiku la Russia, yomwe mbiri yawo imapatsa dzina lina lochita chikondwerero-Tsiku Lodziimira.