Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: ndemanga
Amuna odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana amalimbikitsidwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi moyo wokonda kugonana pachilendo ndi wokondedwa wokhazikika, m'mabungwe ena onse opatsirana pogonana akulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira kulera - makondomu, COC, zamkati mwazimayi.
Malingaliro abwino:
- kutetezeka kwa mimba yosakonzekera;
- kupezeka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- chitetezo cholimbana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndi mavairasi.
Malingaliro olakwika:
- akhoza kuyambitsa dysbacteriosis ya vaginayi, kuphwanya kwa microflora yathanzi, kukhumudwa kwa mucous nembanemba;
- mankhwala opatsirana (spermicides) mu 30% mwazifukwa zimachititsa kuti onse awiri ayambe kuyabwa, kuyaka, kupweteka.
Contraindications:
kuchita ma ARV, matenda opatsirana pogonana, kutupa m'mimba.
Makandulo Oletsa Kugonana: Malangizo Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Chotsani choponderetsa kuchokera phukusi lotetezera, lowetsani mkatikati mwa chikazi kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu (5-15) musanayambe kugonana. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa chida, ndizosavuta kuti muchite izi potsamira "kumbuyo kumbuyo". Pambuyo pa kukonzedwa, sopo amayenera kusambitsidwa - amalepheretsa umuna. Makandulo amodzi akukonzekera 1 kuchitapo kanthu, ndi yachiwiri muyenera kulowa muyeso lina.
Makandulo oyambirira a kulera
Pharmatex
Makandulo a Pharmacx amavomerezedwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zakubadwa omwe alibe zotsutsana kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Pharmatex imakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, imatulutsa mphamvu yowonongeka - imathetsa mabungwe a trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes. Sizimakhudzanso mafinya a mavalasi ndi mahomoni, amadzimangirira pamakoma a vaginja, amachotsedwera ndi zakuthupi ndi kusamba kosavuta. Mankhwalawa amayamba maminiti 2-5, amatha maola 24. Index Pele ya Pharmatex ndi 1%.
Patentex
Kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamakhala ndi matenda a umuna. Pakati pa kutentha kwa thupi, suppositories amasungunuka kuti apange chithovu chomwe chimafalitsa wogawana kupyolera mukazi, kupatsa mankhwala yogwira ntchito nonoxynol-9. Patentex imachepetsa kupweteka kwa nembanemba ka spermatozoa, kumayambitsa kayendetsedwe kake, kumapanga chilephero chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa chiberekero. Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira za kulera, mankhwalawa amawononga mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amapereka chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pearl Index ya Patentex ndi 0.4-1.5%.
Mkazi
Mankhwala othandizira odwala m'mimba mwa gulu la mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Amakhala ndi mphamvu yochizira: imapangitsa kupatukana, kuchepetsedwa, umuna kufa, osakhala ndi mahomoni, samasintha mahomoni. Njira yothandizira kulera imachotsedwa pakapita mphindi khumi kuchokera mu jekeseni, yokhalitsa maola 2-2.5. Pambuyo pa kugonana, kulemera kwa kandulo kumachotsedwa pamodzi ndi nyemba ndi umaliseche wamadzi mwachibadwa. Mndandanda wa Pearl Lady ndi 1-2%.
Zosintha
Kulakwitsa kwachitapo. Mankhwala othandiza (benzalkonium chloride) amasiyana ndi spermicidal effect, chifukwa amatha kuwononga lipid membrane ya spermatozoa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi maantimicrobial ndi antiseptic, amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi gonococci, chlamydia, trichomonads, staphylococci, HIV ndi mavairasi a hepatitis B. Sizimakhudza mahomoni ndi mazenera a abambo, kuphatikizapo wandolo wa Dodderlein. Mndandanda wa Pele wa Erotex suppositories ndi 0.5-1.5%.
Benatex
Makandulo oletsa kugonana Benatex ndi cationic detergent ali ndi antifungal, antiprotozoal, bactericidal, spermatocidal kwenikweni. Amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi staphylococci, matenda a herpes, streptococci. Musamapweteke mafinya a m'mimba, musasinthe mthendayi, chitetezeni kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Nambala ya Perl ndi 1-2%.