Medinilla - zomera zimakhala zobiriwira. Amatha kufika mamita awiri pamwamba. Nthambizi zimatanthauzira, zimagwedeza, zimagwedeza ndi kuzungulira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba. Mapepala omwe anagwera, mosiyana, akhoza kukhala ozolowereka, okwanira, okhuta. Akhoza kuchita mpaka mitsempha 9.
Maluwa akhoza kukhala pinki, oyera, ofiira ndi pinki. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi kapena panicle. Mabala awo ndi ofiira-ofiira, aakulu. Mitengo imeneyi ndi yokongola kwambiri. M'minda yamaluwa mungathe kukumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Kulima zamasamba kumabweretsa mitundu imodzi yokha. Izi ndi M. magnifica.
Chomera chikuwoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ikhoza kukhala chokongola chenicheni cha chipindacho. Koma musanagule chomera, muyenera kuyembekezera chirichonse, kuti, ngati mutha kusunga bwinobwino momwe zinthu zimakhalira, kutentha, chifukwa chipinda chimamera mankhwala osokoneza bongo: amafunikira mpweya wouma komanso nthawi zonse kutentha.
Medinill: Chisamaliro
Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwakukulu. Ndi bwino ngati miphika imayima kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Mukaika medinila kumbali yakum'mwera, musaiwale kuti muzitentha m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso mumasiku a masika kuchokera ku kuwala. Zophatikiza zingathe kuikidwa kumpoto window sill, koma zidzakulirakulira, zoipitsitsa - pachimake.
Chomerachi chimafuna kuti chilengedwe chizikhala chozizira. Kuchokera masiku oyambirira a kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, mphalapala imafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 24. Kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa zomwe tatchulidwa (ngakhale mpaka madigiri 28) kungakhudze chomeracho molakwika. Mu autumn, ulamuliro wa kutentha ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 17, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 15. Ndikofunika kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha, chifukwa zimadalira mtundu wokongola wa mbewu, maluwa ake, maonekedwe. Ngati izi sizikulemekezedwa, ndiye chomera chikukula, koma chofooka, ndi pachimake - pafupifupi sichimasintha. Inde, ikhoza kusamba, koma pakalipano padzakhala ofooka. Medinil ayenera kutetezedwa kuchokera ku mphepo.
Kuchokera masiku oyambirira a kasupe mpaka m'dzinja, nyumba zapanyumbazi ziyenera kuthiriridwa pang'onopang'ono, poyang'ana boma la kutentha. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira okhazikika. Bwerezani ulimi wothirira pambuyo pamtunda waukulu wa nthaka mu mphika wouma. M'dzinja ndi kofunika kuchepetsa, m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imathiridwa mosamala, kuti asapitirire. Musalole kuti dziko lapansi liume bwino.
Kuti apange kukula kwabwino kwa mbeu, nkofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi chozungulira kuzungulira. Iyenera kukhala 80%. Masamba a chomera ayenera kukhala akupopedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi osasunthika, ofewa, osati ozizira. Mukhoza kuyika mphika pazitsamba zowonongeka (kudula dongo). Muyeneranso kugwiritsira ntchito humidifiers.
Ndi kuchepa kwachinyezi, masambawo ndi ochepa. Ngati chipinda chilibe mpweya wabwino, ndiye kuti chomeracho chingadwale.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kudyetsedwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa March kufikira mwezi wa August, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta kumera. Nthaŵi zonse mu chaka iwo amadya kudyetsa.
Ngati chomera chikuyang'anitsitsa bwino, chikhoza kusamba: chaka chilichonse panthawi yomweyo. Ziplorescences zimayamba kumapanga kuzungulira April (kapena May), maluwawo akufalikira mu Meyi. Mmerawo ukhoza kukula mpaka masiku a July.
Kwa moyo wa chomera, nthawi yomwe maluwa amabzalidwa kuti afalikire mu chaka chotsatira amakhala ndi udindo waukulu. Nthawi iyi yamtendere imakhala kuyambira November mpaka masiku oyambirira a February. Panthawiyi, chomerachi chimafuna kutentha kutsika - mpaka madigiri 15. Mng'alu uwu ndi wofunikira kuti apangidwe bwino maluwa ndi kucha kwa mphukira.
Panthawiyi, medinilla amafunika kuunika kotheratu, imayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono, musalole kuti madzi azitsuka ndi kuyanika nthaka mu mphika.
Mbewu ikadali yachinyamata, imayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Iyo yakula - kamodzi muzaka zingapo. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, mutengowo umachitika, chomeracho chimadulidwa kuti chikhale chomera chokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidazo monga cuttings. Mitengo yakale ikhoza kudulidwa kuposa nthawi zonse. Koma pakadali pano ayenera kubzalidwa m'miphika yaing'ono. Pofuna kubzala, mukufuna malo omwe ali ndi tsamba, humus, sod, dziko, peat ndi mchenga. Zonse mu magawo awiri, kupatula mchenga. Gawo lake limodzi. Chomera chimakhala choyenera komanso chosasuntha, mwachitsanzo, chomwe chimagulitsidwa kuti kulima zomera za epiphytic. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi ngalande.
Kubalana kwa zomera
Medinilla - zomera, kuberekanso komwe kumabwera ndi chithandizo cha mbewu ndi cuttings. The cuttings ndi magawo-extruded zigawo. Cuttings amachitikira kuyambira January mpaka masiku oyambirira a May. Cuttings, komwe mpaka 3 internodes alipo, amaikamo ang'onoang'ono wowonjezera kutentha mumchenga. Kumeneko amasungidwa kutentha mpaka 30 g. Cuttings kukula bwino yekha mkulu chinyezi ndi yunifolomu kutentha zinthu. Amakhazikika miyezi pafupifupi. Chomera 1 mbeu yaying'ono pansi (mpaka 9 cm) miphika. Gawoli liyenera kuphatikizapo tsamba, humus, peat, mitundu ya nthaka ndi mchenga. Zonse mu gawo limodzi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'pofunikira kugwira chinsalu kuti chikulitse kukula kwa mankhwalawa. Zotsatira zomwe zimatsatira zimadutsa popanda pinches. M'chilimwe, kuthirira chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chochuluka komanso nthawi zambiri. Iyenera kukhala pritenyat ndipo kamodzi masabata angapo kudyetsa, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta. M'chaka cha chaka chamawa, chomera chiyenera kusinthidwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, maonekedwe a dziko sayenera kusinthidwa, koma mtundu wa sod wa gawo lapansi uyenera kutengedwa kawiri.
Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kuchokera mu February mpaka masiku oyambirira a March mu miphika, kenaka ziike mu kutentha. Mtsuko umathamanga m'miphika yaing'ono (mpaka 7 cm). Malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi nthaka ya masamba. Kuyambira pa May mpaka masiku oyambirira a June, zomera ziyenera kusamutsidwa mumphika zambiri, ndiyeno zisamalidwe, komanso kumbuyo kwa cuttings.
Mavuto omwe angabwere pamene akukula
- Chomeracho sichitha pachimake chifukwa chosasamala nyengo ndi kutsika.
- Medililla amataya impso ndi masamba, amasungunuka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo komanso kutsika kwa chinyezi.
- Mphukira zakuda zimawoneka pamphuno. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mphukira zotere ndikukonzekera bwino. Pakapopera saga sikofunika kuti kanyontho. Kuoneka kwa mawanga otere kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a fungal. Mitengo yoteroyo safunikira kugula. Matenda a fungal ndi ovuta kuchiza, zomera zimamwalira nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri pa medinil pali bowa, wotchedwa botrytis. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunikira kudyetsa chomera.
- Mmerawo ukhoza kuonongeka ndi matope. Ndiponso, nthawi ndi nthawi amavutika ndi nthata zamatsenga.