Pali maluwa m'minda yomwe imakhala yamtengo wapatali kuposa cosmetology, ndi yosatha, yayikulu, yowunkhira ... koma ine ndiribe cosplay ndi mtambo wake wobiriwira ndi fungo lopweteka pang'ono, ndi satin, kuwala mu dzuwa, ndi mdima wamdima wambiri. .
Ndipo momwe madontho a mame kapena mvula amawonekera mwatsopano ndi kumakhudza masamba ake a pinnate, momwe kunyowa mitu ya maluwa imatulutsa kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi momwe iwo amadzikongoletsera, kumangokhala!
Dzina la chomera ichi limachokera ku Greek kosmeo - "zokongoletsera", ena amatanthauzira kufanana kwa zizindikiro zake zowala zomwe zimayaka kutsogolo kwa masamba a pinnate, ndi magulu a nyenyezi omwe akuwala pa mlengalenga usiku ... Zoona, pali dzina lotchulidwira - "mkazi wosadziwika", wopatsidwa Mwachiwonekere kuti kufanana kwa masamba ofunda ndi mapulusa osayenera. Mwini, ndimakonda dzina lakuti "babe". Koma ndine wokonzeka kuvomereza danga.
Dziko lachimera la zomera ndi America ndi madera otentha. Timangokhalira kukula mitundu iwiri yokha - danga la C.bipinnatus ndi danga la sulfure (C.sulphureus).
Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malo obiridwa (C.bipinnatus) akhoza kukhala 60 cm mpaka 1.5 mamita mu msinkhu. Koma makanda ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi kukula kwa "supermodel" ali ndi mapesi okwera kwambiri omwe ali ndi zipilipizi ziwiri zomwe zimachokera ku dzina lawo pa lobes ngati ulusi ndi masamba osatseguka. Madengu akuluakulu, mpaka masentimita 10 (malinga ndi magwero ena - mpaka masentimita 15), amakhala ndi maluwa a m'mphepete mwa maluwa, omwe amatchedwa maphala, ndi tubulare, ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri achikasu, kupanga kachidutswa kakang'ono. Pankhaniyi, maluwa ochepa akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku white kupita ku pinki kupita wofiira kapena wofiirira, zosiyana ndi madigiri. "Petals" enieniwo amakonzedwa mzere umodzi kapena kuposa, powonetsa dera losiyana. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasintha mtundu wa mtundu, monga, mwachitsanzo, yotchedwa Dream Picotee. Komanso, obereketsa adatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ngati maluwa omwe amatchedwa "shell shells" - "zipolopolo za m'nyanja".
Kukongola kwakukulu kunayika kwambiri . Pakati pawo, tikhoza kutchula Ramu (lilac-pinki ndi pepala pakati), Chisoni Rosenelfe (pinki). Kuyeretsa Mphuno (pinki), Cosmos Rogly (wofiira), Albatros 1m high (woyera). Candy Stripe - 1 mamita (pinkish-white ndi pinki malire). Daygdream - 80 masentimita (pinki yoyera yokhala ndi zofiirira), Dazzler - 1 mamita (khungu lamoto), Early Summer Series - oyambirira akuphulika (osakaniza woyera, kapezi ndi pinki) Elysee - 1.2 mamita (wamkulu woyera), Fruhwunder - 1 (kusakanikirana koyera, kofiira ndi pinki), Kusakaniza kwa Cazebo - 60 cm (lalikulu-mtundu kusakaniza), Cloria - 1 mamita (mdima wakuda ndi chigawo chofiira), Hinomaru - 1 mamita (woyera ndi zofiira zofiira), Mpweya Wofewa -1 Loupi - 1.2 mamita (lalikulu, pinki), Opera - 1, 2 mamita (lalikulu, piritsi lowala), Picotee - mamita 1 (woyera woyera ndi mapiritsi a pinkish ), Pinkie - 1 mamita (pinki yofiira), Psyche Mixed - 80 masentimita (theka-double cm) ), Kupatsirana - 1 mamita (pinki yofiira ndi tsache lakufiira), Schnitt Series (osakanikirana a pinki, ofiira ndi oyera), Nyanja Yamadzi (mitundu yosiyanasiyana), Sonata - 60 cm (osakaniza woyera ndi pinki), Trianon - 1,2 m (rasipiberi-wofiira), Yega Series (yotsika, yayikulu, yofiira, yofiira ndi yoyera), Series Versailles (mdima wofiira, wofiira ndi woyera), Garden Garden 1.2m high (wofatsa mandimu wachikasu).
Woimira wachiwiri wa "banja lolemekezeka" akutchedwa sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus) . Amapezeka m'mapiri a ku Central America (ochokera ku Mexico kupita ku Brazil). Kukongola uku kumasiyana ndi mchemwali wake wakumpoto osati ndi magawo ambiri a masamba osweka, komanso ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (4-6 cm), amatsitsa ndondomeko komanso amadziwika kwambiri ndi chimfine. Kukula, komabe, madera ena a m'mayiko ena ochepa samakhalanso ochepa - mpaka masentimita 150.
Mtundu wa maluwa mwa iwo suli wosiyana kwambiri - uli ndi kusiyana kosiyana kwa malalanje ndi golide wachikasu . Eya, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa ndi yaing'ono, ndipo mainawo nthawi zambiri amawagwirizanitsa ndi golidi. Mwachitsanzo, kulima kwa South America chomera ndi chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa Klondike (chomwe chimadziwika kuti chiri kumpoto kwa America), ngakhale kuti ndizomveka kuigwirizanitsa ndi nthano zapafupi za malo a golide a Eldorado. Komabe, zomwe mungapereke zosiyanasiyana "dzina" - obereketsa amadziwa bwino.
Serdi mitundu yosauka-yonyezimira imayenera kumvetsera zotsatirazi: Klondirke, Orange Flame (lalanje), Yellow Ruflkes Cold kutalika kwa 30-35 masentimita (lalanje, terry), Bildo - 25 cm (wowala kwambiri), Bright Lights - 75 cm ( nusu ya chikho cha chikasu ndi lalanje), Crest Series - 75 cm (mandimu, golide, malalanje, ofiira). Mbalame ya Mbalame - 30 cm (masentimita awiri a chikasu ndi alanje), Lichterfest - 60 cm, Kuwonjezera kwa PoLidor - 75 cm (osakaniza kawiri kawiri), Sunny cm - 30 cm (golide ndi wofiira awiri-hafu), Sunset - 85 cm (orange).
Koma agrotechnics, zokongola zonse ndi mapepala ndipo amakonda malo a dzuwa. Komabe, muzinthu zina zonse, "munthu" uyu amavomerezana - amakhala osagonjetsa nthaka, yopanda kuzizira, osagonjetsa chilala, amalekerera bwino.
Mbewu za Kosmia oblong - Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira, imvi, imvi-chikasu, 7-12 mm kutalika, ngati zidutswa za nyama. Iwo amafesa iwo mu April pamtunda, kapena (mochepa) mu mbande mu chimfine cha hotbed, wotsatira ndi kubwerera kumalo osatha mu May. Zofesedwa pakati pa mwezi wa May, zodzoladzola zimawonetsedwa kuchokera pansi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Zokwera mmera zimapangidwira (ndi mbande zabzalidwa) 35-40 masentimita pambali.
Mbewu ya zodzikongoletsera sizowonjezereka kumera kumatenga zaka 1-2 . Ndipo ndidzazindikira: cosmea - chomera ndi mungu wochokera pamtunda, choncho, ziribe kanthu momwe mumakolola mbeu zanu mumtundu wanu, chaka chotsatira mukamabzala maso anu adzatsegula mitundu yonse, ndipo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, sizidzatulutsidwa. Simungathe kuyembekezera tchire lililonse lovomerezeka kapena zitsamba zoyengedwa bwino zomwe zimapangidwira monga momwe chigwirizano cha nyanja chimakhalira, ndipo mitundu yomwe ilipo, makamaka, idzakhala pinki-lilac. Ngakhale, ndithudi, chidwi cha hybrids chikhoza kutuluka, koma sizingatheke kubwerekanso mwa anawo. Choncho ndi bwino kugula mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku makampani okonzedwa bwino.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kubzala kokhwima, cosmoses imakula, ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri . Makamaka "modzipereka" zomera zimagwa panthawi yamvula ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomera ndi makatani amodzi amafuna kuthandizidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwirizana ndi zitsulo zothandizira, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zobiriwira, ndi zophimba komanso zotsalira njira yoyenera - kukoka pakati pa zothandizira kuzungulira phokoso la waya kapena twine.
Kukula kwakukulu, makampani osakanikirana kwambiri amatha kubisala njira izi zothandizira ndi masamba okongola otseguka.
Pofuna kupewa malo okhala, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mubzalitse zomera, zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe a mizu . Mizu yamphamvu kwambiri imapangitsa zomera kukhala zosagonjetsa chilala.
Maluwa a zakuthambo mu Julayi ndipo amakondwera ndi utawaleza wa maluwa kufika ku chisanu choyamba, zomwe mwatsoka timapha kukongola kwathu nthawi yomweyo. Iye, mwa kulingalira kwanga, ndi masamba okongola kwambiri (avomereze, izi sizingakhoze kunenedwa za mitundu yonse, yowuma, yolimba, yopepuka pang'ono ndi yowala kwambiri.
Kuthetsa mabasiketi onse opangidwa ndi mabala, n'zotheka kukonza mapangidwe atsopano, ndipo maluwawo adzakhala ozama mpaka yoyamba yophukira chisanu. Ngati mitu yowumayo yatsala, kampu ikhoza kupatsa mankhwala.
... Ndipo momwe maziko ake akugunda maluwa okongola a buluu ndi convulsive-volus, maonekedwe okongola ndi golide marigolds, marigolds! Komanso cosmonaut - ambuye kuti abise malo osayang'ana m'munda, mpaka kukwaniritsa zomwe sizinafikebe m'manja. Apa ndipamene nsalu zapamwamba zokongola zimabwera.
Kukongola ndi nyumba mudulidwe zidzakondweretsa . Ndipo ngakhale atayima m'mabotolo osati nthawi yayitali, koma zimachitika kuti ngakhale masamba aakulu omwe amavumbulutsidwa. Ndimakonda, ndimakonda bouquets za "garden motley udzu", osati malo otsiriza mwa iwo amakhala ndi zakuthambo.
Ndipo zonse zomwe ziri zofunikira ndi kufesa mbewu mu nthaka yoyenetsedwa bwino. Ndipo pakangopita miyezi ingapo, malowa adzadzazidwa ndi nkhalango yowonongeka ya chomera choyera chowala ndi nyenyezi za maluwa okongola.
A. SEDOV.
Magazini "My Favorite Flowers" № 7 2006
