M'chaka choyamba anafesa cephalophora pawindo pa April. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, mbande zidabzalidwa m'nthaka ndikuponyera zopanda nsalu zopangira zozizira. Onse anali ndi mantha kuti chomera chosadziwika sichingakhoze kupirira chimfine chathu. Koma mantha anga anali chabe.
Kwa zaka zitatu kukula kwa cephalophora kwawonekera ngati chomera cholimba komanso chodzichepetsa.
Choyamba, cephalophora ndi ozizira kwambiri osagonjetsedwa - ngakhale yophukira kapena mvula yozizira. Koma izi sizosokoneza! Izi ndiye ndinaganiza kuti nyengo yamapiri, ngakhale m'madera otentha, sakhalanso shuga.
Chachiwiri, izo zakhala zikulimbana kwambiri ndi chilala.
Chachitatu, sivuta kwa dothi.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe akusowa - choncho ndi dzuwa ndi malo ambiri. Ndicho chimene chomera cha mapiri chimatanthauza!
Kodi cephalophora imawoneka bwanji ?
Chaka chilichonse chimayamba kukula kwambiri kuchokera pansi, choncho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, chomwe chimakhala cha 30-40 mm mu boma lalikulu. Masamba ochepa kwambiri (pafupifupi 2 cm m'lifupi ndi mamita 10 cm) ali wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Tsinde lirilonse limatha mu inflorescence apical. Inflorescence ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri mwa mtundu wake kotero kuti chifukwa cha icho chomeracho chinalandira dzina lachilatini cephalophora, lomwe potanthauzira limatanthauza "ngati mutu". Mbalame iliyonse imakhala yamtundu wobiriwira, mamita a sentimita ya mawonekedwe ozungulira nthawi zonse. Mpweya wake uli ndi maselo m'kati mwa maonekedwe omwe ali ngati chisa. Selo lirilonse liri duwa, ndipo pali zambiri mwa inflorescence.
Mdima wobiriwira mumdima wa sitiroberi - cephalophores, ukhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mipira yambiri ya golidi (inflorescences). Each inflorescence ndi kukongoletsa pafupi mwezi. Poyerekeza deta yapadera ya chomera, nthawi yachiwiri sindinayambe kubzala udzu wa sitiroberi pabedi, koma ndinayika kukongola m'munda wamaluwa.
Kusamalira udzu wa sitiroberi .
Mbewu zinafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa May mwachindunji mu nthaka mozama 1 masentimita, zinakula msanga - pambuyo pa masiku 3-4. Sindinapite pogona paliponse tsopano, pokhapokha mu magawo awiri ndinkalima namsongole. Muyenera kumusamalira, monga mwachidule. Kuweta sikufunikanso kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe, tchire zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, ndipo m'mthunzi mwawo, namsongole samakula. Kudyetsa kwakukulu kunali kothandiza kwambiri. Ndinakhalanso wotsimikiza kuti m'maderawa, nkhalango za cephalophora zimasinthidwa kokha ngati zikukula kuchokera pamtunda wa 40-50 cm. Ndi kubzala kwapafupi amatha kutambasula, zimayambira, masamba ndi inflorescences intertwine, ndipo chophimba chosasunthika, chosasunthika chimatha. Pa udzu wa sitiroberi, mipira yoyamba ya golide imawonekera kumapeto kwa June, ndipo nsonga ya maluwa imayamba pakati pa mwezi wa August. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kukonza udzu woumba m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukolola zitsamba cephalophores.
Mu nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mame akamatsika, amachotsa masamba osasunthika, masamba ndi inflorescences ndikukhala pansi. Sindikukonzekera zipangizo zambiri zonunkhira, ngakhale nditapatsa anzanga, nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa.
Udzu wobiriwira monga zonunkhira.
Pogwiritsira ntchito udzu wa sitiroberi monga zonunkhira muyenera kukhala mlingo wochuluka, mwinamwake fungo labwino lingawonongeko zokometsera zina, komanso kusintha kukoma kwa mbale yokhayo (mpaka kukwiya). Pofuna kukonza tiyi, ndimakonda kusakaniza tiyipo ta tiyi ta Indian ndi hafu ya spoonful ya udzu wa sitiroberi. Mwa njira, malingana ndi malembawo, ndinazindikira kuti cephalophora imaphatikizidwanso mu tiyi zambiri zomwe zimayitanitsa tiyi.
Mu September cephalophore imapereka mbewu zambiri, zomwe timakhala bwino pakucha. Zimatha zaka 3-4. Sungathe kusokonezeka ndi mbewu za maluwa ena, zomwezo zimakhala zosiyana ndi sitiroberi zokoma zimachokera kwa iwo!