Dzina lakuti redsula limachokera ku mawu akuti crassus, omwe kuchokera ku Greek amatanthauza "mafuta." Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa kwa banja chifukwa cha masamba ake amchere komanso zimayambira. Tolstyanka akhoza kukhala chomera chaka chilichonse kapena chosatha kapena shrub. Masamba a rosula ali wandiweyani, omwe amakhala moyang'anizana nawo, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi. Maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owala kwambiri.
Krassula ndi madzi okongoletsera, amchere, kapena, nthawi zambiri, amapezeka pamtunda. Amapezeka, monga chikhalidwe, komanso m'minda yamaluwa. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakula mu chikhalidwe ndi yosavuta. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, zipinda za rosula zimawoneka bwino ku bonsai ngati zomera zokha, komanso pamodzi ndi zomera zina zokoma. Rosula ndi gulu labwino, chifukwa ndilo chophimba pansi.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Crassula - zomera zomwe zimakonda kuunikira kowala, kulekerera bwino dzuwa kusanunkhira. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa mkazi wamtundu ndiwindo lakumwera. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, chomeracho chidzakhala chodwala ndipo sichidzaphulika.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, m'nyumba zamaluwa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zidziwululidwe kuti zitheke. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, dzuwa likamagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, Tollynku ayenera kuti azizoloŵera dzuwa pang'onopang'ono kupeŵa kutentha pamasamba. Chinthu chomwecho muyenera kuchita ndi chomera chomwe mwangotenga.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka kuwala kwambiri kuti asapezeke masamba ndi imfa ya chomera.
Pa masamba a zomera zina, mukhoza kuona sera ya sera. Mitengo yotereyi imatetezedwa bwino ku dzuwa lowala komanso kuyaka sikuli koopsa kwa iwo. Mitundu yotereyi monga redoubled plumaceous ndi portulaca nkhumba ikhoza kulekerera pang'ono shading.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mkazi wochuluka m'chilimwe ndi 20 ... madigiri 25. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kozizira kwa madigiri 10-15 akulimbikitsidwa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndipo chomeracho chimasungidwa kutentha, masamba akhoza kugweranso, ndipo mphukira idzatambasuka. Musaike rosula pafupi ndi radiator.
Kuthirira rosula m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe iyenera kukhala yochuluka. Koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yowonjezera yauma. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku asanu, pamene nthaka yowuma. Ngati chomeracho chikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti masambawo asakanikizidwe ndipo musataye. Ngati ulimi wothirira ndi wochuluka kapena madzi akutha mu mphika, mizu ya mafuta ikhoza kuvunda.
Mpweya wouma m'chipinda cha rosula umalekerera mosavuta. Nthaŵi zina, perekani madzi otentha kutentha, pukuta masamba ku fumbi.
Manyowa rosula pokhapokha pa nyengo yokula 1 masiku 14. Kuchita izi, feteleza ovuta kwambiri, kapena feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, ndi oyenera.
Tolstyanka safuna kuika kambirimbiri. Monga mphika umadzaza ndi mizu. Kusamba kumakhala kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nyengo. Miphika yophikira ayenera kunyalanyaza, chifukwa mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda pake. Nthaka ingatengedwe iliyonse, koma ndi bwino kusakaniza mchenga ndi kuzungulira. Komanso m'nthaka mukhoza kuwonjezera zidutswa za malasha kapena malasha. Pansi pa mphika, madzi abwino ayenera kuperekedwa. Kusamba madzi mutatha kuikidwa ndiko koyenera kuti musapewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kubalana kwa mbewu.
Kufalikira kwa rosula pofesa mbewu kapena cuttings.
Mbewu imafesedwa bwino mu mbale. Kwa kubzala, gawo lotsatira likukonzekera - mchenga ndi pepala lapansi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Kusamalira mbewu zofesedwa sikovuta - mbaleyo imayenera kuviikidwa ndi galasi komanso yopuma mpweya wabwino. Asanayambe, mbewu ziyenera kutsitsidwa. Mbewu zimamera masiku pafupifupi 15-20. Mphukira amaikidwa mu mabokosi pamtunda wa masentimita 1 kuchokera pamzake. Potsamba, nthaka ikukonzekera - mchenga - gawo limodzi, nthaka yoyera - gawo limodzi, pepala lapansi - magawo awiri. Bokosi limodzi ndi zomera zazing'ono liyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi kuwala. Pamene mbande zimakula, mbande zimayikidwa mu miphika. Kuwongolera dothi lopaka: Muli ofanana mchenga, tsamba ndi turf. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 15-19. Kuthirira kamodzi pa tsiku.
Pofuna kubzala ndi masamba kapena cuttings, amafunika kuonongeka pang'ono, kenako amafesedwa mchenga, kuti ayambe mizu. Cuttings asanadzalemo akhoza kuchitidwa m'madzi ndi makala kuti mizu kuonekera. Pambuyo rooting cuttings obzalidwa miphika. Kuwongolera gawo lapansi ndi kusamalira ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi mbande.
Kuyambira nthawi yomwe cuttings idachitika, zimadalira ngati mbeu idzaphuka. Mwachitsanzo, Cr. spatulata, ngati zipatso zimatulutsa pachiyambi cha masika, zidzakula kwambiri. Ndipo sichidzaphulika kwathunthu ngati kudula mu June. Zomwezo zikugwirizananso ndi zosiyanasiyana za Crassus - Cr. schmidtii. Koma Cr. Marginalis ikulimbikitsidwa kudula mu June.