Agalu a mtundu wa dachshund wamakhalidwe oipa amamera kumapeto kwa zaka za 1890. Amakhulupirira kuti magazi a mtundu woterewu ndi schnauzer, dachshund ya tsitsi lalifupi, dwarf pinscher, dandy-dinmont-terrier ndi Scotch-strerier flow flow mu mitsempha ya mitengoyi.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkhani yokhudzana ndi kuswana kwa mtundu wa tsitsi lotchedwa dachshunds imatchulidwa mu 1811 ndi wolemba Dzierer Haring. Iye anafotokoza kuti dachshund ya tsitsi ndi tsitsi lochepa ndi laling'ono kuposa mitundu yosalala.
Pakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, misonkho inali yotchuka kwambiri ndipo inabzalidwa popanda kuganizira mitundu ya mtundu wa ubweya wa ubweya. Mazira a dachshunds anawoneka ngati chifukwa cha kuwoloka dachshunds ndi ubweya waung'ono ndi agalu okhala ndi chikopa chofiira.
Mitundu yambiri, inadutsa ndi dachshund pamene imayambitsa dachshund yodetsedwa, inali ndi cholinga chokongoletsera. Dachshunds analandira powoloka, anasowa kukongola kwakukulu ndi kukhoza kutulutsa mawu pamene akufunafuna nyama. Mpaka tsopano, mu mtundu wa dachshunds ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi lamkati muli agalu osalankhula omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka.
Mtundu wa darfhundu wochuluka wa dachshund
Dachshund yowopsya ndi galu wong'onong'ono, wamba, koma wathanzi, wokhala ndi miyendo yochepa kwambiri, mutu wokongola ndi maso abwino. Ndi pulasitiki kwambiri komanso mafoni, mosasamala kanthu za kupezeka kwa miyendo yochepa.
Mphepete mwa chifuwa cha dachshund wachikulire pa msinkhu wokalamba uyenera kukhala wamakilomita 30 mpaka 35, kulemera kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 9 kilograms.
Agalu a mtundu uwu ali ndi mutu wopota, pamene amawonedwa kuchokera ku mbiriyo ndi kuchokera pamwamba, opanda mutu wongolunjika, pang'onopang'ono akuwombera kumphuno. Zingwe zachipanikiti ziyenera kutchulidwa momveka bwino. Khatetila ndi kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi zopapatiza komanso zazitali. Tsaga lace ndi lopanda kanthu, lopangika mozungulira kumbuyo kwa mphuno. Kusintha kuchoka pamphumi kupita pamphuno sikunatchulidwe kwathunthu, kungosindikizidwa pang'ono. Mphuno yayikulu, yopangidwa bwino. Dulani - yotsekula, yaitali, yotseguka kwambiri.
Miyendo - yololedwa bwino ndikuphimba nsagwada. Nsagwada zamphamvu, zakhazikika bwino. Maso ovunda, owala, osakanikirana, omwe amafalikira kwambiri. Iwo alibe kupyola koma kuyang'ana mwachidwi ndi mwamphamvu. Mtundu wa maso ukhoza kukhala wofiira ndi wofiira, ndi wofiira (ngakhale kuti sungakhale mtundu wa malaya). Pali dachshunds ndi maso a mtundu wa bluu kapena woyera (wotchedwa ngale kapena nsomba). Izi sizili zofunika, koma chilema sichingaganizidwe. Maso ali otalika, osati ophatikizidwa, okwezeka, osapitirira patsogolo. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, osati osakanikirana komanso osalongosola. Mwayendetsa bwino, m'mphepete mwenimweni moyandikana ndi cheekbones. Khosi liyenera kukhala lozunguzika ndi lalitali, likhale lokwezeka komanso lomasuka.
Mapeto a dachshund ndi amphamvu kwambiri, osokonezeka, omwe amatchulidwa angapo. Maso ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo ayenera kusunthirana.
Mchira uyenera kupitilira pang'ono, ndikupitirizabe kumbuyo.
Kusamala kwambiri pa kuyesa agalu kumaperekedwa kukhalapo kwa kuluma koyenera ndi kuuma kwa ubweya.
Misonkho yotchedwa Movement imatchedwa yosalala, yochuluka komanso yamphamvu, yokhala ndi mzere wambiri wa kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo kwakukulu kwa kumbuyo. Gawo liyenera kupereka kuwonetsa kwa kuwala ndi kutsika.
Mu mitundu ya agalu, mtundu wa zakutchire (murugia kapena nkhandwe), kuyambira ku kuwala kupita ku mdima, umayambira. Komanso, dachshund ya tsitsi lofiira ndi yamoto yambiri-yofiira-yonyezimira, yofiira, yofiirira. Pali mndandanda wa tsitsi lakuda. Makamaka makamaka mtundu woyera, ndipo wofiira amawoneka kukhala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Agalu omwe ali ndi kusakaniza kwakukulu kapena kochepa kwa tsitsi lakuda amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi. Mtundu wautali umatengedwa ngati wosafunika, koma zochepa zoyera zojambula kwa galu sizolondola. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi ziphuphu ziyenera kukhala zakuda. Kuloledwa, koma osati zofunika, ndi mtundu wa tawny.
Mitundu iŵiri ya dachshunds nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira: mtundu waukulu ndi wakuda, wakuda kapena wofiirira, pamwamba pa maso, pamlomo ndi m'munsi mwa mphuno, kutsogolo kwa chifuwa, kumbali ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo, pa paws ndi kumapeto kwa mchira, pambali mwa makutu - bulauni-bulauni kapena fawn tani. Mbalame ziwiri za mphuno ndi ziboda, agalu akuda ayenera kukhala akuda, mtundu wofiira ndi wofiira. White ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mtundu wa monochrome si wofunika, ngakhale kuti zing'onozing'ono zoyera sizitsutsa galu.
Pali dachshunds ndi mtundu wa marble kapena tiger. Mu marble dachshunds, mtundu waukulu uyenera kukhala uli mdima (wofiira, wakuda kapena wakuda). Mphuno yamtundu kapena imvi yazing'ono zing'onozing'ono ndi zofunika (malo akuluakulu salandiridwa). Mitundu iyenera kukhala yunifolomu, popanda chikhalidwe chilichonse. Mtundu wa tiger dachshund ukhoza kukhala wofi kapena wofiira ndi mdima wakuda. Mtundu wa ziphuphu ndi mphuno za mphuno zimakhala zofanana ndi monochrome ndi nyama zamitundu iwiri, koma mtundu wa masamba owuma ndiwotheka.
Chikhalidwe cha dachshund coarse
Agalu a mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubwino ndi chidziwitso. Nkhanza ndi nkhanza za dachshunds ndizosawerengeka.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, amatha kukhala ndi zofooka zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'mabanja awo omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Sali okondweretsa, osati raspy, osakwiya.
Uyu ndi galu wangwiro kwa munthu wosungulumwa kapena kwa banja lomwe ali ndi ana aang'ono. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti azigwirizana ndi eni ake ndipo amalekerera "kupha" kwa ana aang'ono. Mwachirengedwe, galu wong'onoting'ono uyu ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa dachshund.
Agalu-dachshunds amakonda masewera oseketsa ndi kukangana, koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti asagwe pansi, ngati msana wa dachshund ndi wovuta kwambiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kuchotsa ubweya wochokera ku tsitsi la tsitsi lotchedwa dachshunds, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi tsitsi lonse pamatabwa komanso pansi.