Ngati simunayese kukhala mwini wa galu lodziimira yekha kapena galu wokondweretsa, sankhani nkhumba yokongola. Chinyama ichi chidzagonjetsa mtima wanu mwamsanga. Anyamata a nyama izi amanena kuti ndizosangalatsa kuzisunga. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala bwino ndi ana, zimakhala zokondana komanso zodalirika, zopanda nkhanza komanso zowuma. Komabe, mofanana, musaiwale kuti nkhumbazi ndi "alendo" kunja kwathu. Choncho, kuti aphunzire zochitika zawo, pang'ono kuti awerenge za iwo komabe sizingakhale zodabwitsa.
Nthawi zambiri ana amafunsa chifukwa chake chinyama chili ndi dzina limeneli. Poyambirira, mitsempha imatchedwa "kutsidya kwa nyanja", koma pamapeto pake mawuwo anamasuliridwa ku "nyanja" (anabweretsedwa kuchokera kunyanja, ndipo amawononga kwambiri). Tsopano tikudziwa mitundu 23 yosiyanasiyana, ndipo onse amakhala ku South America. M'madera awo, nkhumba za mbuzi zimatchedwa kwambiri - "aparea". Kwa nthawi yoyamba iwo anapangidwa amwenye amwenye a mtundu wa Inca.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa "pedigree".
Kusunga chipinda, makamaka nkhumba zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka ku mitundu itatu. Choyamba chimatchulidwa ngati nkhumba yosalala. Ndi otchipa kwambiri, ali ndi chiwerengero cha chitetezo chokwanira komanso chosakwanira.
Mtundu wa rosette (abisssini, woolly) nkhumba za nkhumba sizifunikanso chisamaliro chapadera. Kwa ambiri, iwo amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Chokongola kwambiri ndi mitsempha ya Angora (Peruvian) yaitali, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi vuto ndi zomwe zimapereka kwambiri. Ubweya wake wofiira wautali umayenera kukhala wosakanizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukonza nthawi.
Ngakhale nkhumba ya nkhumba siimatenga malo ambiri m'nyumba yanu, ndibwino kuganizira za nyumba yake pasadakhale. Khola la nyama liyenera kukhala lalikulu ndipo likhale m'chipinda chowala. Kuchokera pazithunzi nyama imatha kutenga chimfine, kutentha kwa maso. Kuyandikira kwa zipangizo zamakono, TV ndi kompyuta sizowoneka bwino. Zoona, nkhumba sizikonda kuwala, kotero onetsetsani kuti mumthunzi mbali ya selo. Mukadzabweretsa nyumba yatsopano kunyumba, musamukonzekerere "kanthawi" kuchokera ku aquarium yakale kapena makatoni. Njira yoyenera ndi khola lachitsulo ndi pulasitiki pansi ndi pamwamba. Ndi yokhazikika, ukhondo. Mukati, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mpumulo ndikugona ndi dzenje pambali. Ngakhale kuti chinyama sichikununkhira, m'pofunika kusintha utuchi tsiku ndi tsiku mu khola. Iyenso iyenera kukhala ndi mbale yowonjezera ndi yakumwa. Mu sitolo yamagulu inu mudzapatsidwa kusankha zipangizo zambiri pa moyo ndi zosangalatsa za nyama. Kumeneko mungagule chakudya chokonzekera. Kawirikawiri, mndandanda wa mapepala ayenera kukhala ndi udzu, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chimanga ndi masamba. Kuchokera kukumwa mungapereke mkaka, msuzi wa maphunziro ndi madzi.
Hamster si mwamuna.
Nkhumba za Guinea zimakhala zaka 6-8. Ndi bwino kugula nyama ziwiri kamodzi, zimakhala zosangalatsa pamodzi. Koma kumbukirani: patatha masabata anai amkati amayamba kugonana, kenako amuna ndi akazi amapanga pulogalamu yobereka.
Kutalika kwa chiberekero mu nkhumba ndi masiku 60-70. Chiwerengero cha cubs ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu. Amuna, oleredwa pamodzi, amakhala ochezeka kwa wina ndi mnzake. Khalani pamodzi pamodzi ndi akazi ambiri ndi mwamuna mmodzi. Ndipo iwo adzakhaladi ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa akazi.
Nkhumba zabwino kwambiri zamphaka zimakhala ndi akalulu amamimba. Kawirikawiri akalulu amayamba kuwasamalira: kuteteza, kutentha ndi kunyenga "wamng'ono". Ndi makoswe, hamsters ndi makoswe, mumphuno sizimasuka bwino. Katemera nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nyama yaing'ono monga nyama ndipo imatha kuopseza ngakhale kuyendetsa nyama. Koma galuyo, ngati atengedwera kunyumba ndi mwana, amadziwa kutenga mimba ngati membala wa banja komanso ngakhale kusangalala ndi kuyankhulana nawo. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito makutu ndi mbalame m'nyumba imodzi. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimabera chakudya, zimatha kumenyana kapena kuvulaza nyama.