Komabe, ndikutha kuyamwa ngati mayi anga akudwala? Musanasankhe zochita zina, nkofunika kumvetsa zomwe mayi amadwala komanso mankhwala omwe akufunika.
Mayi amene akuyamwitsa amene watenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuzizira) sayenera kusiya kudya. Pambuyo pake, mwanayo adatenga kachilombo koyambirira kusiyana ndi mayiyo amene amamva zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa. Thupi lake ndi mkaka wa mayi limatetezedwa ndi ma antibodies. Ndipo ngati mutasokoneza kudya panthawiyi, mwanayo amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Iye amakhala yekha ali ndi mavairasi, osakhala ndi chidziwitso cholimbana nawo. Mwayi wodwala wodwala woterewu ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Mayi, amene anatsamwitsa mwanayo, si wokoma. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, zimakhala zovuta kupirira nthawi 6-7 pa tsiku. Sizingatheke kukambirana mkaka nthawi zonse, ndipo izi zimawopseza mkaka ndikutheka mastitis, zomwe zingowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Mkaka wa m'mawere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomasula mwana. Ndipo mkaka pamatentha otentha samasintha. Kukoma kwake sikungokhala kosavuta, sikungokhala kapena kowawa. Koma mkaka wophika umapha zinthu zambiri zoteteza.
Mkazi wodula amatha kuchepetsa kutentha ndi mankhwala a paracetamol kapena paracetamol wokha. Koma muziwagwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kutentha sikulekerera. Ngati mungathe kuvutika, ndi bwino kulola thupi kumenyana ndi mavairasi palokha, chifukwa kutentha kutuluka ndi mtundu wotetezera womwe umalepheretsa kuchulukitsa kwa mavairasi. Musagwiritse ntchito aspirin.
Matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri amatenga chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kuyamwitsa. Izi ndizogwedeza, kuzizira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuchokera ku chimfine. Maantibayotiki samaperekedwa.
Maantibayotiki a amayi oyamwitsa amafunika kudwala matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (pakhosi, chibayo, otitis, mastitis). Pakalipano, sikovuta kusankha antibiotic yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kuyamwitsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala mankhwala opha tizilombo kuchokera ku mndandanda wa penicillin, macrolides ambiri ndi cephalosporins a m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Koma kuchokera ku mankhwala ophera antibacterial omwe amakhudza kukula kwa mafupa kapena njira ya hematopoiesis, ndibwino kukana (levomitsetin, tetracycline, fluoroquinolone derivatives, ndi zina).
Maantibayotiki angayambitse chitukuko cha dysbacteriosis, kapena m'matumbo a microbiocenosis. Chithandizo chapadera sichifunika, chifukwa mkaka wa m'mawere uli ndi zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa microflora ndikupiritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kudyetsa mazira kungachititsenso dysbacteriosis, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kupirira. Ndipo pofuna kupewa, mayi ndi mwanayo akhoza kutenga makonzedwe apadera kuti akhale ndi matumbo aang'ono m'mimba.
Matenda opatsirana, monga lamulo, alola kukonzekera zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kuyamwitsa. Ndipo kutukuka kwa nthaka ndi zitsamba zimakhala zikukulimbikitsani.
WHO imalimbikitsa mankhwalawa ndi zitsamba kukhala okonzeka kumwa mankhwala. Ngati simungathe kuchita popanda izo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mankhwala otero omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwa mwanayo. Mankhwala amatha kutengedwera mwamsanga kapena mwamsanga mukamadyetsa, kotero kuti mwanayo sadye panthawi ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'magazi ndi mkaka. Kuyamwitsa kuyenera kumangokhala kokha ngati kuli kofunika kwambiri. Komabe, lactation sayenera kutha.
Kukonzekera mkaka kokwanira kumatetezedwa pamene mawere amavumbulutsidwa 6-7 pa tsiku (ndi lactation). Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, patapita miyezi yambiri yakulira, mwanayo adzabwezeretsa chiwerengero cha zakudya zomwe akusowa.
Zindikirani kuti mankhwala omwe akuyamwitsa nawo pakali pano ndi ovuta. Choyamba, auzeni dokotala kuti ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. Chachiwiri, yang'anirani kusankhidwa kwa dokotala, ponena za makalata apadera. Iwo ali madokotala ambiri, makamaka pamutu wa dipatimenti, mu pharmacy iliyonse. Ndipo mu ndondomeko amasonyeza kawirikawiri, ndizotheka kapena kutsutsana pofuna kuyamwitsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.