Mtengo uwu uli ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, ndi mtengo wa chimwemwe, mtengo wamtengo. Chomera chotchuka cha nyumbayi chimakhala ndi dzina la sayansi - mtundu wofiira kwambiri. Tolstyanka wakula muofesi kapena kunyumba. Dzina lodziwika kwambiri la chomera ichi, ndipo tidzatero motero, ndilo mtengo wa chimwemwe. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mtengo wachimwemwe?
Amafunikira kusamalila koyamba, kulekerera bwino kopanda kuwala, kumwa madzi osadziwika, kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, osagonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Chomera ichi chimakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chodzichepetsa komanso chosavuta.
Nthaka
Bzalani mtengo wa chimwemwe miphika popanda nthaka yosalekerera. Pakuti kubzala peat osakaniza si abwino. Koma nthaka yosalala kapena yodetsedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa humus ndi mchenga wochuluka ndi wabwino. Pansi pa mphika, ikani zitsulo zing'onozing'ono kapena dothi lochepetsedwa, lomwe lidzateteza mizu ya mbeu kuti isawonongeke.
Kuthirira
Timagwiritsa ntchito madzi, omwe asinthika mpaka kutentha. Timakhudza nthaka mu mphika, ngati dziko lapansi limamatira pala zala, ndiye kuti mtengo susowa kuthirira, ndipo ngati dothi louma, muyenera kuthirira. Tolstyanka sakonda chinyezi chokwanira, ndi kosavuta kunyamula zochepa. Timadyetsa chomera ndi feteleza cha mchere, chomwe timachiyeretsa m'madzi kuti madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, samani ma drafts, simungakhoze kuyandikira pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Simungathe kugula mtengo wokonzedwa bwino, umayenera kukhala wamkulu kuchokera kuzinthu, kukonda komanso kuyamikira. Ndiye izo zidzakhala za ntchito. Timagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, nthawi zonse timabzala, timapititsa nthawi yambiri mu chidebe chachikulu, ndipo izi ziyenera kuyatsa bwino. Koma titha kutenga ndondomeko ndikuyika mizu m'madzi musanayambe mizu. Iyi ndi njira yodalirika komanso yokhalitsa. Musasowe kutsuka mbewu, mumangofunika kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi. Chinyezi sikofunika, koma kutuluka mobwerezabwereza n'kofunikira.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe ndi bwino madigiri 22, m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kuzizira mpaka madigiri 12 komanso ngakhale madigiri 6. Tolstianka amakonda kuunikira chaka chonse, koma sakonda dzuwa.
Muyenera kudyetsa mtengo wachimwemwe kawiri pa mwezi, fetereza kwa cacti. Ndikufuna nthawi yamtendere kuyambira September mpaka March popanda ulimi wothirira. M'nyengo yozizira, mumafuna mpweya wabwino komanso watsopano. Sakanizani chomera m'chaka, ndikuchulukitsa m'chaka ndi chilimwe.
Kuvuta kusamalira mtengo wachimwemwe
- Ngati mtengowo umagwetsa masamba, izi zimasonyeza kuti madzi okwanira anali ozizira kwambiri, komanso kuti panalibe chinyezi chokwanira.
- Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira, masambawo adzafota ndi kukula, ndipo pamene mbewuyo imathiridwa bwino, amawopsya komanso amdima, kuwala kumatayika. Masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa, mwinamwake mukhoza kutaya mbewu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, mawanga owuma amaoneka pa masamba. Ndipo ngati mawangawo ndi ofewa, bulauni, timachiza chomeracho ndi wothandizira komanso timayamikira kuti nthawi zambiri timayambira.
- Kutsika kwautali kwautali kumatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala komanso chifukwa cha madzi ozizira. Chomera ichi sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Kwa mtengo wa chimwemwe sumafika pambali, muyenera nthawi zonse kutembenuza mphikawo. Chomerachi chimakula mumtundu wa mtengo, masamba ochepa amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, thunthu siliwonekera, kenako limayamba kulumidwa.
Potsirizira pake, tikuwonjezera kuti n'zosavuta kusamalira mtengo wa chimwemwe, zomera zimakula bwino, sizikusowa nthawi yaitali ndipo n'zosavuta kusamalira.