Nkhumba ya Colorado imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo wamba ndi "opirira" m'minda yathu ya mbatata. Inde, tizilomboti timapulumuka mwakuya kwambiri, monga momwe chingathetsere popanda chakudya kwa miyezi ingapo. Nkhumba ya Colorado imakhala ya anthu omwe amadya masamba ndipo amafikira kukula kwakukulu - mpaka mamita masentimita m'litali. Chifukwa cha mapiko ake olimba, tizilombo timatha kupanga ndege pamtunda wautali ndithu.
Ngakhale kuti mazira a kachilomboka amakhala ndi chikasu chowala, n'zosavuta kuzizindikira - zimayikidwa m'munsi mwa masamba, ming'alu ya zimayambira ndi mizu ya zomera. Mazira amasungidwa nthawi ya maluwa, kotero kuti mphutsi imalandira chakudya "chokonzekera". Pambuyo kamodzi ka mbatata itawonongedwa, tizilombo timene timayenda timapita kumalo ena.
Zamkatimu
Mbiri ya maonekedwe a Colorado beetle Kodi chiwombankhanga cha mbatata cha Colorado chimawoneka bwanji? Njira yabwino ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka - processing wa mbatata Processing wa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka: wowerengeka mankhwalaMbiri ya kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado
Mayi a "disestable" tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi Mexico. Ndi chitukuko cha ulimi ku America kunali kubereka mofulumira kwa kachilomboka, chifukwa m'masiku amenewo panalibe njira zothandiza zogonjetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chotsatira chake, gawo lalikulu la zokolola za mbatata zinafera masiku angapo - nthawi yoyamba yomwe inachitika m'madera a dziko la Colorado.
M'zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri za m'ma 1900, atatha "kugonjetsa" minda ya kumpoto kwa America, tizilombo pamodzi ndi mbatata tinasamukira ku Ulaya. Pano, ndi chiwonongeko, adayesetsa kulimbana ndi kupambana. Komabe, poyamba nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, kachilomboka kanapitiriza "kugonjetsa" madera a ku France, kumene adasamukira kudera la kale lomwe la USSR. Choncho, dera la Transcarpathian linakhala malo a "msonkhano" wa mitundu itatu ya tizilombo towononga tizilombo, zomwe zinachokera ku Poland, Hungary ndi Czechoslovakia. Kenaka nyongolotsi zimafalikira kumadera ena a dziko lathu, kumene "amatha" kukhalabe mpaka pano.
Kodi kachilomboka ka mbatata kakaoneka bwanji ku Colorado ndi kotani?
Pofika kutentha m'munda wamunda, kuoneka kwa "tizirombo" tomwe timawuluka timeneti ndi kosayembekezereka. Amachokera kuti? Nazi zotsatira zazikulu:
- Sungani minda yoyandikana nayo . Izi zimawonekera makamaka ngati chaka chisanafike mbatata - zikuonekeratu kuti panthawi imeneyo maluwawo sankawonekera. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene ziphuphu zoyamba za tubers za mbatata zimawonekera m'munda, tizirombo takhala kale.
- Wothira panthaka, ndipo m'nyengo ya masika anatsika. Chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa mbeu yatsopano, nyamakazi pa tsamba "yasintha".
- Kusamuka kwa tizilombo kuchokera m'madera ena chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Potero, nyamakazi yayamba kuyesa kufufuza malo atsopano.
Chilichonse chomwe chinali, maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akuwononga kwambiri mbewu za mbatata. Choncho, mwini mundayo adzayenera kuthana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado.
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado ndi mbatata yokonza
Alimi wamaluwa chaka chilichonse - alimi amaleta amayamba kulimbana ndi mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kuphonya mphindi, ndipo nyamakazi ya masiku angapo idzathetsa zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera ngakhale asanayambe kucha. Kotero, kodi pali mankhwala othandiza kwa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata? Kuphatikiza pa "kusonkhanitsa komweko", njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi tizilombo pokolola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Masiku ano, zipangizo zamakono zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mbatata zimagulitsidwa. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera mankhwala, zotsatira zake zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, powagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kusamala ndikutsatira zofunikira zonse za malangizowa.
Kodi ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kupopera zokonzekera kachilomboka ka Colorado? Nthawi yabwino ndikumayambiriro kapena madzulo. Ndondomeko sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo yotentha, pofuna kupeŵa utsi woopsa wa mpweya. Potsatira uphungu wa akatswiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kusintha nthaŵi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa kachilomboka.
Mankhwala ochokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka
Aktara
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi mwa mizu ya zomera pa ulimi wothirira ndipo imatha miyezi iwiri. Mwinanso, mankhwala akhoza kupopedwa - chitetezo chokwanira kwa masabata awiri ndi atatu. Amapha mphutsi ndi akulu.
"Korado"
Mankhwala opangira kachilomboka kameneka amapereka chitetezo chofunikira kwa masabata 3 mpaka 4 kuchokera tsiku lopopera mbewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chitetezo chimagwira ntchito kutentha komanso nyengo yamvula. Kawirikawiri, kumapeto kwa tsiku lachitatu la ntchito, nyamakazi zimafa kwathunthu.
Mphezi
Njira imodzi yofulumira kwambiri polimbana ndi chideru cha Colorado - tizilombo tawonongeka patangotha theka la ora titatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo mkati mwa masabata awiri mpaka atatu simungathe kudandaula za ziphuphu.
Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe pokonzekera kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata
Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka ku chilengedwe ndi anthu, koma amawononga bwinobwino tizilombo. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka pamapiritsi kapena phulusa, omwe amayenera kusungunuka m'madzi. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutentha kosachepera 18 ° C ndi nyengo yotentha, yopanda mphepo.
Colorado
Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo kupuma kwa sabata. Patapita maola angapo, tizilombo timatha kusunthira ndi kudya, kenako timamwalira.
"Bitoxybacillin"
Mankhwala ochokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Mbalame zimasiya kusuntha ndi kufooka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya apadera. Kuti akwaniritse zonse, mankhwala awiri kapena atatu amachitika pakapita masiku 6 mpaka 8.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino nkhaka, kotero sali achikasu ndipo siwawa, tayang'anani apa
Processing colorado mbatata kachilomboka: wowerengeka mankhwala
- Masiku angapo musanadzalemo mbatata pamtengowu, muyenera kupanga maenje angapo ndi masentimita 10. Pakati pa mabowo, tsanulirani malasha otentha kuchokera ku chitofu kapena moto. Polowa fossa, tizilombo timatha.
- Asanayambe mphukira zoyambirira za mbatata (masiku 3 mpaka 4) timafalitsa zidebe zingapo za mbatata m'munda. Pamene nyambo "imaluma" zowonjezereka, muyenera kuzitsanulira ndi mafuta a mafuta ndi kuyatsa moto.
- Kusakaniza fodya - yabwino processing ya mbatata ku Colorado kachilomboka. Pophika, tengani 0,5 makilogalamu a mizu kapena zimayambira fodya, youma ndi finely kuwaza. Kenaka tikuumirira madzi (malita 10) kwa masiku awiri, fyuluta ndikupiritsanso kulowetsedwa kwa malita 10 a madzi. Onjezerani ku madzi 40 - 50 gr. sopo ndikuyamba kumenyana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi ntchentche? Njira zabwino kwambiri zowonekera apa
Chipatala cha Colorado ndicho chonyansa kwambiri chomwe chingathe kuwononga mabedi anu a mbatata. Komabe, ndondomeko yake yamakono yomwe imatengedwa kukamenyana ndikusankhidwa moyenera pa tizilombo ingathandize kuononga ndikupereka kukolola kobiriwira kwa mbatata ya mbatata.