Khungu, loyenera kusoka malaya amoto, liyenera kukhala lofewa komanso losavuta. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zapamwamba, zikopa zimakhala ndi magawo anayi a chithandizo: kuyeretsa koyambirira ndikukwera, kuchotsa mitsempha, kuyaka khungu ndi kuyeretsa.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti fakitale yachokera pachigulangachi, muyenera kuwombera. "Samovydelka" imapanga fungo losangalatsa kwambiri. Kenaka muyenera kutseka khungu m'manja mwanu. Mukamasula, imayenera kutenga mawonekedwe oyambirira, ndipo tsitsi liyenera kukhala lowala komanso lopsa. Yesani kukwapula ubweya "chovalacho." Podpushek ayenera kukhala wandiweyani, ndipo tsitsi lalitali siliyenera kuswa. Gwiritsani dzanja lanu mobwerezabwereza pa ubweya, ngati mgwalangwa susiya mafuta, ndiye ubweya wabwino. Ndi zotsekemera komanso zosasunthika kukhudza. Ngati mutayang'ana kumbuyo kwa ubweya pamatenda a khungu - ziyenera kukhala zofewa, zotanuka komanso zosalala. Ngati minofu ya khungu ili pamanja - pali mwayi waukulu wa khalidwe losayenera.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, milandu yokakamiza mitundu ya aliteti yotsika mtengo yayamba kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo: ubweya wa beever umakhala ndi ubweya wa nutria. Kuti muwasiyanitse, muyenera kumvetsera podpushek. The beaver ndi yandiweyani, ndipo mchira uli wautali.
Ubweya wa mink ndi wokwera mtengo ndipo umavala kwa nthawi yaitali, koma nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi ubweya wa kalulu kapena marmot, womwe udzatenga zaka 2 mpaka 3. Kuwombera kumatha kudziwidwa mwa kukhudza: Mphuno ya mink ndi yolimba, koma ubweya ulibe ndipo sungamangirire.
Chotupa cha nkhandwe chimalowa mmalo mwa lisope. Koma ndi zosavuta kuzindikira kuti zowonongeka pano, popeza tsitsi la ubweya uli ndi mitundu itatu: nsonga ndi yakuda, pakati ndi yoyera, ndipo m'munsi muli imvi.
Kuti muwone ngati ubweya wajambulidwa, perekani pakati pa zala, ngati ndi choncho, ndiye zizindikiro zidzatsalira pala zala. Ntchito yofunikira imathandizanso momwe nyamayo inaphedwira, kumene khungu limapangidwira. Choncho, samalani pa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika, chifukwa ogulitsa zikopa nthawi zonse samasiyana ndi makhalidwe ofunikira auzimu. Choncho, palibe amene angakulonjezeni kuti khungu silichotsedwa ku chirombo chozunzidwa. Chinthu chomwecho chinagulidwa pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali chingakhale mtengo kwa inu, popeza zofuna za nyama zili ndi mphamvu zosiyana siyana ndipo zimakhudza anthu omwe amavala izo, choncho ndi bwino kugula zikopa za kupanga mafakitale.
Ndipo tsopano tidziwa mtundu wanji wa chovala chomwe mukufuna? Chilichonse chimadalira nyengo ya dera lanu, ndipo mukufunikira chiyani? Kodi mukufuna kudzitama kwa abwenzi anu kapena mumafuna kutentha kunja tsiku lililonse?
Ngati mumakhala m'dera limene khomo la thermometer likudutsa mpaka 15-25 ° С, ndiye kuti mumasankha ubweya wofewa kwambiri: mouton, mbulu, beever, mlembi wodulidwa, ndi astrakhan. Ndipo ngati nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi chimvula chofewa kapena mvula, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha ubweya wa madzi: otter, chisindikizo, beever.
Mouton
Fur - nkhosa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito yapadera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito formalin. Mouton wandiweyani, kutentha ubweya ndipo samawopa chipale chofewa, ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Zojambula pazovala za ubweya nthawi zambiri zimajambula, monga mithunzi ya chilengedwe sizosangalatsa kwambiri. Zosakanikirana kwambiri ndi kubwezeretsa pazingwe. Ikhoza kuvekedwa zaka 18 mpaka 20.
Merlushka
Nsomba zochokera ku nkhosa, khungu kokha la mwanawankhosa kwa milungu iwiri yamitundu yosalala, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mulu wandiweyani ndi makutu akuluakulu. Mathutchuthala ndi kuwala pang'ono, osati motalika, koma otentha. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka malaya aubweya wa ana, jekete za amuna ndi zipewa zokopa. Sock ali ndi zaka 15.
Karakul
Zikopa zapadera zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi nkhosa, ana a nkhosa okha. Tsamba lirilonse liri lapadera, liri ndi zofanana zake zozungulira. Mtundu wa mitundu ndi wosiyana: kuchokera ku mdima wakuda mpaka woyera. Karakul ndi chala chachikulu ndi ubweya wofunda, ndipo mtundu wapadera umapanga khungu lirilonse. Nthawi ya masokosi ndi zaka 7 mpaka 9.
Mapuloteni
Utoto wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia, monga nyama yamba. Ubweya wa gologolo wochokera ku Altai ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kuchokera kofiira ndi kusintha kwa ashy - buluu. Chovala cha gologolocho n'chosavuta kujambula, kumvera mwakumangirira ndi kukulolani kuti mupange ndondomeko yoyenerera. Koma ubweya suwotha komanso sizitsulo. Zaka 2 mpaka 4 zokha.
Fox
Kuchokera ku nkhandwe, amavala zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba, zomwe zimakometsera akazi kwambiri. Ubweya uli wowala komanso wakuda. Zithunzi zamoto zofiira mpaka zofiira - zofiira, zakuda ndi zakuda. Utoto umakhala wofunda, koma chala chiri cha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kalulu
Utoto umakhala wofunda, ndipo kukana kubwezera kumadalira ubwino ndi mapeto a mankhwala. Malaya amoto ndi owala kwambiri ndipo ndi abwino kwa mwanayo, ndi osavuta kuyaka. Moyo wautumiki ndi zaka 2 - 3, koma kuti muwonjeze nthawiyi, sankhani kalulu wonyezimira.
Beaver
Chotupa ndi chala chachikulu. Ali ndi tsitsi lolimba la axial ndi undercoat wandiweyani, samaopa dampness. Chovala chotchuka kwambiri cha ubweya chochokera ku "kutsekedwa" kapena "kukwera". Gwiritsani ntchito kusoka, makamaka chikopa chimodzi cha mtundu wachilengedwe. Mthunzi wochokera kumdima wofiira mpaka wofiira wachikasu ndi wokongola. Popeza khungu lirilonse liri lofiira, kusoka malaya amkati kumawoneka ndi zikopa zazikulu komanso mithunzi. Chovala cha ubweya kuchokera ku beever ndi chofunika kwambiri kuposa chovala cha mink.
Weasel
Kukonzekera kwa ubweya wa mink ndi marten, choncho ndi gawo la zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zodula. Mafuta ochokera mkaka wosungunuka mpaka mdima wofiira. Utoto umakhala wozizira. Malaya amoto ndi okongola komanso olemekezeka. Nthawi ya masokosi ndi zaka 7 mpaka 8.
Sindikiza kat
Ubweya wofewa ndi wotentha, chala chachikulu chakumvula. Ubweya wa paka ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri. Zithunzi kuchokera kumdima wakuda mpaka wakuda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza ndipo ndi bwino kugwirizana ndi ubweya wina. Moyo wautumiki zaka 10 mpaka 12.
Mphaka wam'tchire
Utoto umakhala wofunda, wosalala mpaka kukhudza, muluwo ndi wautali wandiweyani kutalika. Mtunduwu umakhala ngati khungu la kambuku. Zithunzi, kuchokera ku mchenga kupita ku golide wochuluka. Ngati katchi yakutchire imachokera ku chida cha Africa, zikopazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga a kukula kwake. Ndipo ngati ubweya wa paka Amur ndi manul, zikopa zimakhala zofiira.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mutsogoleredwa ndi uphungu wathu, mudasokera kapena kugula malaya aubweya, chifukwa mumatha kusankha ubweya wopanga zovala. Ndipo ndinu amene mumakhalamo!