Musanadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa mapangidwe a chiwindi, tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe matendawa ndi zizindikiro zake zazikulu.
Chotupa (kuchokera ku Chigriki "bubulu") kawirikawiri chimakhala chimbudzi chomwe chimapangidwa mu ziphuphu kapena ziwalo.
Mpandawu uli ndi khoma ndi zinthu. Koma chiwindi, chomwe chimatchulidwa mwasayansi, ndi chiwalo chamkati chopanda mphamvu chimene chiri chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu. Chiwindi chili pamimba pamimba pansi pa diaphragm. Icho chimapanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi zofunikira kwa munthu:
- amachotsa zinthu zakunja, zomwe zimatulutsa matenda ndi poizoni, pozikonza kukhala mankhwala osapweteka;
- amachotsa mthupi la munthu mavitamini, mahomoni ndi zinthu zomaliza kuchokera ku metabolism;
- zimakhudzidwa ndi chimbudzi, zimapereka mphamvu zofunikira za thupi ndi shuga;
- imayambitsa kagayidwe kamadzimadzi;
- mavitamini m'masitolo othandiza thupi (A, D, B12), microelements ndi mapuloteni;
- amatengapo gawo mwakhama mwa kupanga mapangidwe a magazi;
- amapanga kaphatikizidwe wa kolesterolini, komanso esters, phospholipids ndi lipids;
- amagwira nawo ntchito yophatikizidwe ndi bile acid ndi mapangidwe a bile;
- amanyamula kuchuluka kwa magazi mwa iwo eni, kuwasakaniza;
- amapanga kaphatikizidwe ka michere ndi mahomoni omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji mu chimbudzi cha chakudya mu duodenum ndi ziwalo zina zomwe ziri m'matumbo aang'ono.
Pano pali, ntchito yaikulu ndi yaikulu ya chiwindi chathu. Choncho, chiwindi cha chiwindi kapena matenda ena osiyanasiyana, ndicho chisokonezo chachikulu cha ntchito ya thupi lonse la munthu. Choncho ndikofunika kuganizira izi. Ndipo pokhala mutamva zovuta zosiyanasiyana za malaise zogwirizana ndi ntchito ya chiwindi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
M'maganizo, ndi chizoloŵezi chosiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya chiwindi cha chiwindi: nonparasitic cysts ndi cysts parasitic. Zachilombo za chiwindi zopanda chilema, panthawi yomwe chiwindicho chimadzera miyeso yambiri, chingapangitse kusintha kosasinthika mu minofu ya liwalo palokha. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zoterezi ndizo: kumamva kupweteka kumbali yoyenera (dera la hypochondrium), mutatha kudya, munthuyo amamva kupweteka kovuta m'mimba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zochitika zoterezi za chiwindi zingathe kuwononga chilakolako chofuna kudya, kupuma thukuta, kupweteka nthawi ndi nthawi, kupuma pang'ono, kufooka kwa thupi lonse komanso ngakhale jaundice. Zikuluzikulu zizindikiro za parasitic mapangidwe a mtundu wa cysts ndi: zosasangalatsa kumverera kwa kupsyinjika mu mbali yoyenera, kupweteka kosalekeza, kukoma, kawirikawiri mpweya. Nthawi zina munthu amene ali ndi chiwindi choonongeka akhoza kumva ululu m'chifuwa.
Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amatha kuyambitsa chifuwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Pano pali, zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pangakhale chiwindi mu chiwindi cha munthu. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tione zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a cysts.
Mwa iwo okha, machitidwe a cystic pachiwindi, koma mwazinthu zina zizindikiro zamagulu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zilizonse, monga ziwalo zina zopweteka, zimakhala zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kusungirako, nthawi zambiri kungapangitse kusokoneza kwapadera kwa kutuluka kwathunthu, komwe kumapangidwa mthupi lathu kapena kugwirizana ndi minofu ya necrosis mu dera lopanda malire. Ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha kupanga mapuloteni pachiwindi ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a ziphuphu, helminthic kuthamanga (cysticercosis, echinococcosis) kapena chifukwa cholandira zovulala zosiyanasiyana.
Mwa njira, parasitic cysts amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri pa thanzi laumunthu. Popeza mitundu yonse ya cysts ikhoza kukhalapo popanda kusintha kwa zaka. Nthawi zina safuna ngakhale mankhwala. Chimene sitinganene ponena za parasitic cysts. Chotupa choterocho chiri ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuwonjezeka. Pankhaniyi. Pamene chiphuphucho chikufika kukula kwakukulu, matenda a ziwalo zamkati akhoza kuchitika. Pa chifukwa ichi, choyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musalowere nkhondo ya helminthic.
Choyamba, pazifukwa izi nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino magazi kuti awululirepo kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies omwewo, omwe angakhale a kosinokotiki kapena cysticerci. Dokotala yemwe amachititsa matendawa ndi gastroenterologist. Ndi iye yemwe ayenera kumuyika wodwala pa zolembera pa nthawi yonse ya mankhwala ndi kumulangiza wodwala uyu kuti, ndi liti, ndi liti zomwe ziyenera kuyendera thupi ndi ziwalo ziyenera kudutsa.
Pambuyo pa mayeso awa, wodwalayo ayenera kutumizidwa kuti azitsata chithandizo, chomwe chidzakhazikitsidwa pa zotsatira za mayesero komanso momwe matendawa akuyendera. Kawirikawiri njirayi yamachiritso imachepa kukhala yowonongeka moyenera ndi katswiri, chifukwa cha khalidwe la chiwindi cha wodwala komanso kudziwitsidwa kwa kusintha kwake. Mbali yaikulu ya chiwindi cha chiwindi imatulutsidwa ndi kutsekemera kapena kumbudzi. Zonsezi zimachitika pansi pa udindo woyenera wa ultrasound.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu bizinesi ili ndi kusiya njira iliyonse ndi mitundu yodzipangira. Chifukwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, wodwalayo akhoza kungodzipweteka yekha. Ndipo chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matendawa, monga ena ambiri, ndicho kuteteza kanthaŵi yake. Choncho musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti muthe kufufuza momwe thupi lanu likuyendera ndikupambana mayeso oyenerera. Kumbukirani kuti thanzi lanu lili m'manja mwako ndipo musagwiritse ntchito molakwa lamuloli. Bwino ndipo musadwale!