Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungakongozerere nyumba yanu (zojambula, zamtundu uliwonse zamkati), koma palibe choyerekeza ndi maluwa atsopano. Ndicho chisangalalo cha nyumba yathu, dziko la fungo lokongola ndi lokongola ndi mawonekedwe. Mbiri ya ulimi panyumba ndi yosangalatsa ndipo yabwera kwa ife kuchokera zaka zakuya.
Ngakhale Aigupto akale adaphunzira momwe angapangire zomera zokongola m'miphika. Aroma adakongoletsa zomera za potted ndi patio zawo. Ndipo mu XIX atumwi floriculture kwenikweni maluwa. Mu 1790, hydrangea (hydrangea) inauzidwa ku Ulaya. Amachokera ku China ndi Japan. Ndi chomera chokongola ndi cholimba chodabwitsa.
Hortensia, yomwe imakula pakhomo
Hortensia lalikulu-leaved ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe tsopano ikukula miphika. Masambawa ndi yowutsa mudyo, wobiriwira wobiriwira, ozungulira mawonekedwe, mosiyana, pambali pambali ndi mano owongoka kapena owopsya. Kumapeto kwa mphukira, zokongola za inflorescences (pinki, zofiira, buluu, zoyera) zimapangidwa. Hortensia ndi chomera cholimba. Ngati yauma, umangoyenera kuthira madziwo ndi hydrangea idzaukanso. Koma ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe angapangire maluwa a hydrangea.
Chimene mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi kukula bwino komanso maluwa
Chipinda chomwe hydrangea chirimo chiyenera kukhala chowala, mpweya wokwanira. Komabe, simungakhoze kuziika kunja kwa dzuwa. Pakukula hydrangeas, pali malamulo angapo oyambirira - ozizira ndi nthaka ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa. Amakula bwino pa dothi losavuta. Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa hydrangea amakonda madzi. M'chaka chirimbikitsidwa kutulutsira ku khonde, mpweya wabwino. Mphukira zonse zomwe zimachokera ku mizu ziyenera kuthyoledwa. Kutentha kwapakati ndibwino kwambiri pa maluwa. Kawirikawiri maluwawo ndi pinki ndi ofiira, koma mochenjera mukhoza kupanga mtundu wawo wa buluu. Kuti muchite izi, sungani chomeracho ndi yankho la alumoammonium kapena alumokalic alum. Kuti hydrangea maluwa kachiwiri akhale pinki, iwe umangoyenera kusiya kuthirira yankho. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chomera chimenecho chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ochuluka (kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba). Pamene chomera chikutha, phulani mphukira theka la kutalika. Chitani izi mpaka kumapeto kwa June, chifukwa hydrangeas imafalikira pazaka ziwiri zakubadwa. Miyoyo ya hydrangea mumphika kwa zaka 3-4, ndipo kenako iyenera kukhala m'malo mwachitsamba.
M'dzinja hydrangea imatulutsa masamba ena ndikuyamba kulowa mu mpumulo. Amakhala masiku 60-80. Mu chipinda cha mawindo chimayikidwa pafupi ndi galasi kapena kupita kumsana. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amawoneka kawirikawiri (2-3 pa mwezi), ndipo ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu. Mu kasupe, pamene masamba atsopano ayamba kupanga, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwawonjezeka. Pa kukula, pakukula kwa masamba, nkofunika kuti feteleza kamodzi pa sabata.
Kwa hydrangea yanu imakula bwino chaka chotsatira, mutatha maluwa iyo imadulidwa (mizu ikuwombera, mbali ikuwombera, kusiya ena amphamvu kwambiri). Sindikirani zomera ndi zidutswa zakuda. Kukulitsa ma hydrangeas m'katikati mwa nyumba, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse masika, pamene idzaphuka, kuziika, kubwezeretsa nthaka yatsopano ndi gawo limodzi lakale.
Mavuto akukula
Pambuyo maluwa kapena masika a hydrangeas sangapereke majeremusi atsopano. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti dziko lapansi mu mphika latha. Dyetsani maluwa anu kapena kusuntha. Ngati pali mabala ofiira pa masamba, fufuzani bwinobwino mosamala. Ikhoza kukhala matenda a fungal. Mawanga akuluakulu ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la antifungal.
Ngati masambawa akuyamba kukhala achikasu, ndipo mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira, zimatanthauza kuti madzi omwe mukumwa madziwo ali ndi calcium yambiri. Dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza (zitsulo zogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo) ndiyeno muzimwa madzi okha ndi madzi ozizira (akhoza kukhala madzi amvula). Timapereka chiyanjano choyenera, choyenera cha mbewu kuti tilandire bwino, zimatipindulitsa, komanso zimatithandiza tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukondweretsa maso athu.