Hyacinth - zonunkhira zabwino kunyumba ndi munda

Hyacinth (yotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek monga "mvula yamvula") inabweretsedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku Mediterranean ndi Asia Minor. Pakufika maluwa, nthano yachikondi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano zachi Greek. Mu Hyacinth wokongola, mulungu dzuwa dzuwa Apollo ndi mulungu wa Kumadzulo mphepo madly mu chikondi, amene anapha mnyamata mwachidwi ndi nsanje. Pamalo pomwe magazi ofiira osafiira anakhetsedwa, maluwa okongola anakula ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso ofewa. Apollo anamutcha dzina lake polemekeza chikondi chake cha Hyacinth.

Khalani ndi hayacinth muzochitika za chipinda

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pali mitundu itatu ya distillation:

• oyambirira - maluwa adzakondweretsa inu kumayambiriro kwa January;
• nyengo - maluwa idzachitika kumapeto kwa January kapena kumayambiriro kwa February;
• mochedwa - m'ma March kapena oyambirira a April.

Kubzala mababu kunyumba, sankhani zitsanzo zazikulu, popanda kuwononga, madontho kapena mawanga, ndi mamba wandiweyani wunifolomu. Izi zidzateteza maluwa okongola, mofulumira kumera komanso kukakamiza. Sungani mababu awa bwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde kapena friji musanadzalemo. Koma mu chipinda kutentha sikuyenera kukhala madigiri makumi awiri, mwinamwake maluwa sangakhale pachimake.

Khalani ndi hayacinths pamalo otseguka

Kwa hyacinths, mbali ya dzuwa ya m'munda kapena shaded pang'ono ndi yangwiro. Bzalani kumayambiriro kwa September mu fossa kuya masentimita makumi awiri. Timakhala mtunda wofanana pakati pa zomera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokwanira mchere komanso madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pa hayacinths yatha, chepetsa inflorescence, ndipo mulole masambawo atembenuke chikasu ndi kugwa. Choncho, nthaka imatulanso feteleza.

Ndi liti kuti musamuke hyacinths?

Hyacinths iwonjezeke ndi mababu ndi mbewu. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga mitundu yatsopano. Koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndipo iwo amabala maluwa monga choncho, makamaka akatswiri. Njira yosavuta ndi bulbous. Iwo abzalidwa m'dzinja, isanayambe chisanu. Nthaka imakhedwa ndi udzu ndipo kotero nyengo yozizira. Mu kasupe, timamasula nthaka, madzi ndi kuthira manyowa. Maluwawo atatha, ndipo masamba ali pafupi kugwa, hyacinths ayenera kukumba ndi kuikidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti iwo sadzaphuka popanda kusuntha.

Mitundu yotchuka

Tsopano pa msika mungapeze nambala yaikulu ya hyacinths: kuchokera ku buluu wotumbululuka kupita ku chikasu. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Kumayambiriro:

• Marie - maluwa a masiku 16-18. Mitundu yoyamba yamitundumitundu;

• Bismarck - maluwa a masiku 11-14. Pamwamba mokwanira ndi masamba otchulidwa;

• La Victoire - maluwa a masiku 11-12. Iwo ali ndi masamba okongola;

• Madame Sophie - maluwa masiku 13-15. Iwo ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono awiri.

Zamkatimu:

• Anna Marie - nyengo yamaluwa masiku 15-17. Inflorescence wotumbululuka pang'ono;

• Yellow Hammer - maluwa masiku 15-17. Mpaka kutha kwa nyengo, maluŵa amasintha mtundu ndi kuunikira;

• Msuzi wa Tubcrgen - maluwa a masiku 13-15. Amatchedwanso "moto".

Chakumapeto:

Crystal yachipale-imabala masiku 14-16;

Mzinda wa Haarlem - umamasula masiku 16-18;

Mbalame yotchedwa Hollyhock-imamasula masiku 15-19.

Kusungirako

Mukatha kukumba maluwa, amafunika kuumitsidwa mumthunzi kwa masiku angapo, kenaka n'kupangidwe mumabokosi ndikusungira malo ozizira. Zidye kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo ziyikeni pakatikati pa autumn. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti muzisunga zomera pang'ono kuzizira kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mu malo otsegula hyacinths sakudziwika kuti ali ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma nthawi zina chomera chingathe kubweretsa bakiteriya zowola, kuti ayambe kukula bwino, mawanga ndi mitsempha amapanga pamagulu ndi masamba, ndipo mababuwo akuvunda, kubweretsa fungo losasangalatsa. Maluwa okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda wamaluwa ndikuwotchedwa, ndipo nthaka itatha kutsanulira njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. M'dera lino, hyacinths ingabzalidwe kokha pambuyo pa zaka 4. Mzu wa mite ukhozanso kuukira babu. Pofuna kupewa mababu asanadzalemo, chithandizo ndi yankho la colloidal sulfure (5 malita a madzi, 40 g wa ufa).