Gombe la Bernese Mountain likutanthauza "galu wa mapiri a alpine". Njoka ya ku Mountain ya Bernese lero ndi mbeu ya agalu a ku Switzerland. Kwa nthawi yaitali m'madera ambiri a dzikoli kunali agalu a kutalika kwa msinkhu komanso kumanga mwamphamvu, kutchedwa "olima spitz" kapena "agalu a ng'ombe". Uyu anali Chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Bernese.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Mbiri ya mtunduwu imachokera m'mbuyomo akale. Ngakhale m'mabuku akale pali kufotokozera mtundu wa agalu, ofanana kwambiri ndi oimira Bernen Mountain Dog. Aroma adasuntha agalu awa ku Helvetia kupyolera mu Alps pambuyo pa Julius Caesar ndi gulu lake lankhondo adapita ku Helvetians. Helvetia potsiriza anakhala chigawo cha Roma.
Chigwa cha Bernese Mountain ndi Swiss Alps ndizogwirizana kwambiri. Pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo, pofukula zakale za nkhondo ya Vondoniss, zigawenga za agalu zinapezeka, kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake komwe agalu ake anali amphamvu, muzokongola ndi kukula kwa mafupa ali ngati "galu wonyenga". Izi zinalembedwa ndi Kremer German yemwe anali katswiri wa zachipatala wochokera ku Zurich, yemwe adatha kufufuza zotsatira za zofukulidwa zambiri zomwe zidapeza zidutswa za agalu a nthawi ya Celtic, chibale cha agalu a Celtic ndi a Molossian ochokera ku Rome.
Kremer adanena mu 1899 kuti a Roma Molossus adatengedwa kuchokera ku India kupita ku Greece, kenako ku Italy. Maziko a mawu awa adatchulidwa mu mabuku a Chiroma ndi Achigiriki. Kotero, mu nthawi yathu mu mabuku a zaumulungu mabukuwa adasinthidwa. Iwo amalingalira malingaliro olondola kuti mtunduwu unachokera ku galu la "Tibetan" kupita ku Chimake cha Roma, ndiye kupyolera mu galu "lopangidwa ndi agalu" la Central European kwa Dog Dog ya Bernese.
Njoka za Phiri za lero zimasiyana ndi mtundu wochokera ku Swiss dogs, omwe anali ofiira kwambiri ndi ofiira. Poyamba anali makhalidwe abwino a agalu: anthu osauka ankafuna nyama yomwe ingateteze nyumba, kuyang'anira bwalo ndi kukhala mbusa wabwino. Poyamba mu dziko, ngakhale kusanayambika kwa kusamba kwa mtundu wangwiro wa sennenhund, chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwa zigawo, "mitundu" ya mderalo inakhazikitsidwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa achibale ake apamtima, "mitundu" inali yosiyana kwambiri, yomwe inali yofanana, yomwe inalengedwa bwino.
Makhalidwe
Sennenhund Bernese ili ndi mbali zake zapadera. Wina ndi wokoma mtima, wina wabwino kuposa mitundu ina imateteza zinthu. Chigwa cha Bernese Mountain chimasiyana, choyamba, mwa kudzipereka kwa anthu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya agalu yomwe mungadalire, yomwe sizingalephereke, nthawi zonse adzakhala bwenzi lapamtima la ana ndi akuluakulu.
Potsatira makhalidwe omwe amapezeka mu majini, agalu-sennenhunds amadziona kuti ndi "ogonjera", omwe akuyenera kuti azichita bwino zonsezi. Choncho, kukhalapo kwa ziweto zina pafupi kulibe vuto pa mtundu uwu. Sennenhund ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri kwa mwana wanu wamng'ono. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lapadera lachikhalidwe - chofunika kwambiri cha galu kwa iyeyekha, sennenhund idzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ana aamuna ndi zinyama. Galu ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri. Zoonadi, kokha ngati mwiniwake akonda ndikumusamalira, amamuteteze ku mavuto ndi mavuto. Ndiyi yokhayo galu adzabwezeretsanso. Monga akunena, utumiki wa utumiki.
Galu amadziwika ndi ulesi ndi chikhumbo chokondweretsa mwiniwake. Kuphunzitsa galu wa sennenhund ndi mbali yaikulu yopanda ntchito. Gulu ili la agalu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri, amayesa kukondweretsa mbuye, osati kuphunzira momwe angapangire timuyi molondola. Zochitika zamasewera, kuganizira zochitika za mtunduwo, sizinanso zomwe zimakonda ntchito za sennenhunds. Galuyo angakonde kugwedeza pansi pa mtengo, kubisala dzuwa kutentha. Ntchito imasankha posakhalitsa, kusinthanitsa mpumulo ndi mavuto pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa. N'zodziwikiratu kuti agalu oterewa ndi oyenera kwambiri kwa okalamba omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokhala chete.
Matenda a galu
Mwamwayi, mtundu uwu suli wosiyana ndi thanzi labwino, umakhala ndi matenda ambiri ndipo amafunikira kusamalidwa mosamala ndi kuyankhulana kwafupipafupi kwa veterinarian. Kwa wokondedwa, galu ayenera kusamalidwa bwino, makamaka galu atakalamba.
Imodzi mwa njira zoopsya mu thupi la galu ikung'ambika. Kutsemuka kwa m'mimba ndi mpweya kungayambitse kupindika kwa matumbo, omwe ndi chikhalidwe chowopsya kwambiri.
Mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana moyo wa galu-zennnehund ukhoza kumva ululu m'matumbo, kumbuyo, kukhala ndi ubongo komanso ngakhale khungu. Zonsezi zimafuna kudziŵa nthawi yake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala. Ndili ndi zaka, galu amakhala ngati wokalamba, wofanana ndi wodwalayo komanso wovuta. Kusamalira mosamala kudzateteza matenda ambiri. Makamaka, kusamalira tsitsi la galu n'kofunika. Moult ku Sennenhunds amatha chaka chonse, zomwe sizinali zachilendo. Panthawi yochepetsera, galu adzafunika kumwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi zina nthawi zambiri. Ndi bwino kudula ubweya wouma, ngakhale kuti sikoyenera kutema galu nthawi zambiri. Komanso, musamagwiritse ntchito kwambiri mtundu umenewu.
Chisamaliro
Kupitilira molting chaka chonse ndikudandaula kwambiri. Sennenhunds molt kwambiri, choncho, kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yowonjezereka kwa mbuye, munthu ayenera kusamala mosamala ubweya wa mtundu uwu. Makamaka zimaperekedwa pofuna kuthana ndi chiweto panthawi yovuta kwambiri, kotero kuti zipinda m'nyumba ndi zina zonse sizongowonjezereka ndi tsitsi la galu.
Mu nthawi yosadziwika bwino Bernese zenenhund ndizotheka kusakaniza kamodzi pa sabata, mwinamwake ngakhale kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Kusokonezeka kapena kusadetsedwa kuchokera ku dothi, ubweya umatha kudula, ngakhale kuti siukuzunza kwambiri.
Agalu akuluakulu ogwira ntchito, omwe akuphatikizapo a Bernese Mountain Dogs, sayenera kulemedwa ndi katundu wolemetsa, makamaka kuyambira pachiyambi pa mtundu umenewu - kudzipereka kwa mwiniwake, osati ndalama. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo pamene kusunga sennenhunds.