Kusankhidwa kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation ndi chochitika chofunikira ku dziko lonse, chofunikira ndi chokhazikika m'mbiri ya boma. Anthu okhalamo, okonzeka kutenga udindo moyenera m'tsogolo mwa anthu awo, awerenge mwatsatanetsatane nkhani za ndale. Pamene chisankho cha Purezidenti wa Russian Federation ndi United States of America mu 2016 ndi funso lochititsa chidwi, lomwe likupezeka kulikonse m'ma TV. Anthu a ku Russia, omwe akudziwitsidwa ndi chidziwitso cha chisankho cha 2018 mpaka 2016, amafunikira kutsimikiziridwa kapena kutsutsa zomwe zili pamwambapa. Aliyense amayang'ana ndi chidwi "mafuko" ku US ndi maumboni kunyumba. Zidakalipo kuti tipeze tsiku lenileni pamene chisankho cha pulezidenti ku Russia ndi US mu 2016, ndipo ndani akutsogolera lero!
Panthawiyi panali chisankho cha pulezidenti ku Russia
Chisankho chaposachedwa cha pulezidenti chinachitika pa March 4, 2012. Mwalamulo, mamembala anayi ochokera m'mapwando ndi munthu mmodzi yekha yemwe amalembedwa kuti atenge mbali. Malingana ndi lamulo "Pa chisankho cha Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation," nzika iliyonse ya dziko lake yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa 35 omwe akhalapo mu Federation kwa zaka khumi zotsatizana angathe kusankhidwa. Komanso, pali malire angapo, mwachitsanzo - kusayenerera, kukhala m'malo amalowa ufulu, nzika zakunja, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapeze pazinthu za olemba:
- mu udindo wa wofunsidwa kuchokera ku phwando lolembetsa kulandira zowonjezera 2 miliyoni zolemba mu chithandizo;
- monga wodzipangira yekha, wothandizidwa ndi gulu la ovota. Wosankhidwa woteroyo adzafunika gulu la ovotinthu omwe ali ndi mamembala a anthu 500 ndi oposa 2 million signatures;
Pakati pa anthu onse amene anasankhidwa mu 2012, asanu okha ndiwo analoledwa: Sergei Mironov, Gennady Zyuganov, Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Mikhail Prokhorov. Kugonjetsa kozungulira koyamba kunapindulidwa ndi Vladimir Putin. Dmitry Medvedev anali ndi ufulu wobwezeretsa chisankho, koma pambuyo pa chisankho chomwe anapanga ndi chipani chomwe anapatsa V. Putin m'malo mwa nduna yayikulu. Podziwa kuti chisankho cha pulezidenti choyamba chinali chiyani, n'zosavuta kudziwa nthawi yotsatira.
Pamene chisankho chotsatira cha pulezidenti ku Russia: mu 2016 kapena 2018
Asanayambe chisankho cha pulezidenti mchaka cha 2012, kusintha kwa malamulowa kunaperekedwa ku malamulo a Russia, malinga ndi momwe mau a boma adasinthidwira kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 6. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, chisankho chotsatira chikonzekera chaka cha 2018. Malinga ndi Federal Law, maulendo oyambirira adzachitika pa March 11, 2018. Purezidenti wamakono ali ndi ufulu wodzisankhira dzina lake, chomwe ndi chomwe ambiri a Russian Federation akuyembekezera. Aleksey Navalny sangathe kutenga nawo mbali chisankho chotsatira chifukwa cha zaka zisanu zopanda malire. GA Yavlinsky adatchulidwa kale kuti adzasankhidwa ku phwando lake, ndipo VV Zhirinovsky angalowe m'malo mwa munthu "wothandiza". Malinga ndi kafukufuku oyambirira "Echo wa Moscow" ndi Levada Center, malo oyamba muyesoyi akadakalipo ndi V. Putin. Zyuganov ndi Zhirinovsky anamutsata. Ngakhale zidazikulu zonena za kuthekera kwa chisankho cha pulezidenti chaka cha 2016, panalibe chifukwa chomveka chochitira mwambo umenewu. Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule kuti chisankho cha pulezidenti cha Russian Federation sichidzachitika mu 2016, koma mu 2018, monga momwe chinakhazikitsidwira mu 2012.
Pamene chisankho cha pulezidenti mu USA 2016 - tsiku
Mosiyana ndi Russian Federation, chisankho cha 58 cha pulezidenti ku United States chidzachitika pa November 8, 2016. Poyambirira, ovota adzakhazikitsa apolisi a pulezidenti, omwe adzasankhe perezidenti watsopano ndi wotsatilazidenti. Monga mukudziwira, wolamulira wamakono Barack Obama sangathe kuthamanga kachitatu. Malingana ndi malamulo a US, anthu omwe afika zaka 35 ndi omwe akhala ku United States zaka 12 zapitazo angathe kusankha chisankho chawo. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mamembala okhudzidwa. Pa mbali iliyonse woimira bwino amasankhidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo kale. Mwachitsanzo - chipani cha fuko lonse. Tsiku lenileni limene chisankho cha pulezidenti ku US mu 2016 chakhala chikudziwikiratu, chimadikirira kuyembekezera zolengeza ndi kuona yemwe akutsogolera.
Chisankho cha mtsogoleri wa US mu 2016: Ndani akutsogolera lero?
Pamaso pa chisankho ku US miyezi ingapo, ndipo mpikisano ukupitirira. Pakati pa anthu angapo omwe adagwira ntchito, adakhalabe osachepera. Mwachiwonekere, pali ochepa chabe ofuna, ndipo wopambana adzakhala membala wa Republican Party kapena Democratic. Osankhidwa asanu ndi awiri odziimira okhawo sanatengedwe mozama. Pulezidenti yekha wodalirika wodziimira yekha m'mbiri ya United States anali George Washington. Mauthenga ambiri ochulukitsa amatha ola limodzi pa ora polankhula, koma iwo enieni amaona kuti kulibe kwawo kofunikira. Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya The New York Times, atsogoleriwa akhalabe Hillary Clinton, Jeb Bush, Marco Rubio, ndi ena. Onse awiri a Republican ndi Democrats ayenera kuti adasankha kale kuti akwaniritsidwe ndipo akudikirira zowonjezereka za yemwe akutsogolera. Mkhalidwewu udzakhala wozizwitsa 100% pokha pokhapokha posankha chisankho cha pulezidenti wa US mu 2016.
Kuti tipitirizebe kuzindikira za ndale m'dzikolo, nkofunikira kudziwa mosamalitsa kuti chisankho cha purezidenti wa Russia ndi US mu 2018 kapena 2016. Malingana ndi tsiku lomwe likukhazikitsidwa ndi ndani amene akutsogolera lero, nzika zaku Russian zikhoza kupanga chisankho choyenera pasadakhale, poyeza kulemera konse ndi kuwononga!