Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, edema ikhoza kuoneka, kawirikawiri imawonekera kunja ngati ziwalozi zimalowa m'ziwalo zoposa 5 malita. Nthawi zambiri kutukumula kwa manja ndi nkhope, makamaka m'mawa. Kuphimba kwa impso kumatambasula bwino mozungulira thupi, ngati munthu akhala kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo oongoka, edema ikuwoneka pamilingo. Monga tanenera kale, edema ikuwonekera kumaso, ndipo ikhoza kufalikira thupi lonse. Kawirikawiri madzi amapezeka m'mimba, phokoso la cavities. Pakhala pali milandu pamene nkhope ndi thupi zikupunduka mofulumira, ndipo misa ikukula mofulumira. Makamaka ngati wodwala akugwirizana ndi kupuma kwa kama. Khungu loyera ndilo khalidwe.
Kawirikawiri zimapezeka kuti kutupa kumakhudzana ndi: matenda a mtima kapena matenda a impso. Ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana kotereku kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake impso zimakhalira edema:
- Renal edema ikukula mofulumira, kukula kwa mtima pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pa miyezi yambiri;
- Edema wa impso poyamba imawoneka pamaso, pamaso (kudzikuza kwa nkhope). Kutupa kwa mtima nthawi zambiri pamilingo, mmimba;
- edema wa impso imasunthira manja awo kumalo ena, mtima ukutupa mpaka kukhudza ndi wochuluka ndipo sungasunthike;
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi kumawonetseredwa ndi edema ya mtima. Ndi ma edema a impso, izi sizichitika;
- ndi edema wa mtima pali mpweya wochepa, ndipo wodwalayo sangathe kugona pansi. Ndi ma edema ochizira, izi sizikuwonetsedwa;
- phindu lolemera mu edema wambiri wamphongo.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a impso ndi kusungira madzi m'thupi: kusintha kwa mapangidwe kapena mapuloteni m'magazi, mavitamini owonjezera omwe amakoka madzi. Zomwezo muzochitika zonse ziri ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Matenda otchedwa nephrotic syndrome, omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la mapuloteni. Mu matendawa, kutupa kuli ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa: nthawi iliyonse pamene kukhetsa wodwala kumataya mapuloteni ambiri (30-60 g).
Chithandizo
1. Ngati chochitika chakuti wodwalayo alibe vuto la kupsa mtima, chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni chidzakhala chothandiza. Limbikitsani zakudya ndi mapuloteni owerengeka, owerengera 1 makilogalamu wolemera 1 gramu. Zakudya sayenera kukhala ndi mchere. Kwa yaikulu edema, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka. Regimen iyenera kutayidwa ndi magalimoto.
2. Diuretics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu za neurones sizigwira ntchito mu nephritis.
Ndi edema yaikulu, antibiotic imaperekedwanso. Za diuretics, saluretics imakhala ndi mphamvu (dichlorothiazide, bufenox, hypothiazide, triampur, furosemide, euphyllin ndi ena). Dokotala yemwe akupezeka akusankha mlingo payekha, kuyamba ndi magalamu 40 a furosemide ndi kuonjezera, ngati kuli kofunikira, mpaka 450 magalamu patsiku. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ngati hypokalemia (chikhalidwe chomwe chiwerengero cha potassium m'magazi chili pansi pa 3.5 mol / g), kukonzekera kwina kokhala ndi potassium kumatchulidwa. Zodzoladzola zonse zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala3. Anthu omwe ali ndi hypoalbuminemia (osachepera 20 g / L mu seramu) amasonyeza njira zothandizira njira zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni.
4. Mikamentoznoe mankhwala ndi matenda a nephrotic amatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, momwe zimakhalira impso. Zikanakhala kuti magwero a antigenemia sadziwika, ndiye mankhwala osokoneza bongo (cytostatics, glucocorticoids) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Pa tsiku ndi tsiku mchere umayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 magalamu. Izi ndi zokwanira kuti ziwalo zikhale bwino.
6. Vitamini C ndi P akulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa capillaries.
7. Pa matenda a nephrotic ntchito zosavomerezeka sizitsimikiziridwa, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pazamphamvu. Ndimakhalidwe abwinowa, opaleshoni ndi kupuma ndikulimbikitsidwa, zochitikazo zimachitika malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Ndili ndi matendawa, ambiri akugwira ntchito yaying'ono.
8. Wodwala ndi matenda a nephrotic amasonyeza chisangalalo. Ku Bukhara, mankhwala amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Bright Jade. Komanso wotchuka ndi gombe la kum'mwera kwa Crimea.
Mankhwala a anthu
Mankhwala amakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, amayesedwa ndi zochitika. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito njirazi, funsani dokotala wanu!
- Burdock, juniper, nettle, imbwa yowuka, radish, thyme, maluwa a Lindind, mthethe, cornflower, plantain, rosehip, goldenrod ndi zomera zina zimakhala ndi diuretic effect
- Finely kuwaza masamba a elderberry wakuda, kudula finely. Thirani 1 chikho madzi otentha 4 supuni. Nthawi yotsutsa: Mphindi 30. Tengani supuni 2 patsiku 3-4 patsiku. Kutsekedwa uku kumapangitsa kutukuta, kufooketsa kwachitetezo, komanso kumakhala ndi mphamvu ya diuretic.
- Mizu yochepa ya elderberry kuwaza ndi kutsanulira vodika kwa milungu iwiri (1: 1). Tengani 3-4 pa tsiku ndi madontho 15 pa 1 supuni ya madzi. Ndiye mlingo ukhoza kuwonjezeka katatu.
- Mkati mwa dzungu amatsuka mbewu, kuphika kwa mphindi 20 mu 0,5 malita a madzi. Tengani chikho 1/3 katatu patsiku. Kumwa, kuwonjezera uchi.
- Madzi a anyezi amasakaniza ndi shuga zitatu mpaka imodzi. Onjezani uchi mukamagwiritsira ntchito supuni imodzi 4 pa tsiku.
- Pamene jade ndi kukodza movutikira, mutenge supuni imodzi ya ufa kuchokera kumunda wamunda kumangidwa 3-4 pa tsiku musanadye.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba safuna kuti potaziyamu yowonjezera, monga momwe kulili kofunikira pa chithandizo cha mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Kawirikawiri, edema yamphongo imayamba mofulumira ndipo imatha. Kawirikawiri odwala amavutika ndi ululu wam'mimba. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala osowa, osati olemera. Zowawa zimamvekedwa ndi kuthandizidwa kwa mphutsi yamphongo ndipo zotsatira zake ndi impso zofutukuka. Zitha kuonongedwanso ndi matenda monga hematuria.