Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimasiyana kwambiri. Koma pakati pawo chokhacho chokha chimakhala ndi nyama zowonongeka. Ichi ndi chozizwitsa, mukhoza kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kutaya chidwi. Izi ndi zomera zosowa, koma kusunga iwo kunyumba sikovuta konse. Kuphatikiza apo, amachititsa "ntchito zowonongeka", kuwononga ntchentche, udzudzu, akangaude komanso ntchentche m'nyumba. Pazirombo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu bukhu lofiira ndizoyenera kukula pakhomo ndipo zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Chinthu choyamba chimene chimapereka chidwi chenicheni kwa zomera zakuda ndi chikhumbo chodziwitsani njira yawo. Aliyense amene amawona zomera izi poyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa momwe zimakhalira ndi zomwe amadziwa "kuchita." Wasayansi wina wodabwitsa wotchedwa Charles Darwin, yemwe ali ndi zolemba zake za zomera zosangalatsa, nthawi yoyamba analemba kuti zomera zonyansa zimadya tizilombo kuti zipeze zofunika pamoyo wawo. Iwo, mosiyana ndi zomera zina, sapeza mphamvu zawo zochokera ku nthaka ndi chilengedwe, koma kuchokera ku chakudya.
Mitengo yokhayokha imagwiritsa ntchito zokhazokha zokhazokha pofuna kusunga mphamvu zawo ndikuletsa kudya nyama yowonongeka. Charles Darwin anatsimikizira kuti zomera zosiyanasiyana zimadya njira zosiyanasiyana zochezera tizilombo. Ena ali ndi misampha (ngati msampha), pamene ena ali ndi tsamba ndi mankhwala okongola kwambiri omwe tizilombo sangathe kuthawa.
Pa zomera 300 zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimakonda kukula m'zipinda zam'chipindamo, zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha ndizoyenera. Iwo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo mu zinyama zakutchire amalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Kukula zomera zokondweretsa kunyumba kumakhala ndi mbali zina, koma kawirikawiri sizinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zipangizo zina zapakhomo.
Mbali za zomera zowonjezera zakudya kunyumba
- Zomera zopatsa zomera zimakula bwino mu malo ozizira, pa dothi losavuta kwambiri mu nayitrogeni, zakudya ndi mchere. M'nthaka pamafunika chisakanizo cha moss (chomwe chimapereka acidity kunthaka), peat kapena mchenga wofiira wamtsinje (womwe umayesedwa kangapo).
- Mitengo yokonda, mosiyana ndi maluwa ena amkati, sayenera kukula miphika ya dothi, monga dongo limakhala ndi salt yowononga zomera zakudya. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti miphika ya pulasitiki ikhale ndi mabowo kuti imwe madzi, chifukwa chifukwa cha chikondi chawo chonse, zomera siziyenera "kusambira".
- Ngati m'nyumba mwanu mulibe chakudya chokwanira cha zomera zowonongeka, mwapadera madzi feteleza amathiridwa pa masamba awo. Chitani ichi nthawi zonse, kotero kuti chomera sichifa.
- Mitengo yoperekera imafuna kuwala kochuluka. Ngati simungathe kuwapatsa iwo - adzayenera kukonzekera kuyatsa magetsi. Ndipo, nyali zopanda zitsulo sizili zoyenera - mukusowa magetsi a fulorosenti.
- Onetsetsani kuti kutentha m'chipinda masana sikuposa madigiri 30. Osayika zomera pafupi ndi batiri kapena other heaters.
Mitundu yodalirika ya zomera zapakhomo
1. Venus flytrap
Amatchedwa mulungu wamkazi wachikondi cha Venus. Chowonadi ndi chakuti masamba a chomera amafanana ndi chibadwa chachikazi. Izi ndi zomera zosawerengeka zomwe zikuphatikizidwa m'buku lofiira. Masambawa amakhala ndi ma valves awiri ovundala omwe ali ndi mapepala pamphepete, omwe amawoneka ngati msampha kapena msampha. M'kati mwake, ma valve amadzala ndi tsitsi lofiira ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mavitamini asakanike ndi kukopa tizilombo. Pamene tizilombo timakhala pa tsamba, zimakwiyitsa tsitsi, ndipo msampha umatseka mwamsanga kwambiri. Kenaka ndondomeko yoyambitsa chimbudzi imayamba. Ntchentche imodzi yokwanira kwa masabata 1-3. Kenaka ziphuphu zimatseguka, ndipo masambawo amakhalabe tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mutu, mapiko, otsala a thunthu. Njirayi imangokhalapo kangapo, ndiye tsamba limamwalira.
Mwezi wa May ndi June, maluwa amatha kutuluka oyera, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amapumula panthawi yopumula. Panthawiyi chomera chimadyetsa pang'ono. Kuti zomera zikule bwino, zomera zimasowa nthaka ndi kusakaniza pang'ono ndi mchenga. M'chilimwe, kuwala kwakukulu kumafunika. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa - kotero chimadzaza ndi kuwala kosalala. Ndibwino kuti mupitirize kusunga mchere ndi madzi nthawi zonse pansi pa vaseti ndi kuwonjezerapo pamene ikuphulika. Zakudya zimakhudza kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba a flytrap, koma ntchentche 2-3 pamwezi ndizokwanira. Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenuka wakuda ndi kugwa, ndiye mbewuyo ilibe chakudya chokwanira. Izi ndi zoyenera kuwonera.
2. Nepent
Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa udzu wonyalanyaza mu nthano zakale zachi Greek - nepenfa. Ndimapiri a mapiri omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mapepala omwe ali ndi nembanemba-chivindikiro. Amafunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala. Ndizimenezi ndizo "zida" zobisika za zomera zomwe zimawathandiza kugwira nyama. Pamene nkhuku zikukula, nkhuku zimadzaza ndi madzi apadera, ndipo akangokhala okhwima, chivindikirocho chimatsegulidwa ndipo chomera chikukonzekera kuti chigwire ozunzidwawo. Nepent ikhoza kudyetsa zamoyo zilizonse zazing'ono. Izi zingakhale ntchentche, udzudzu, misozi, njuchi, mbalame komanso makoswe. Amakopeka ndi mtundu ndi fungo la madziwo, amazembera pamphepete mwa jug pansi, ndiye chivindikiro chimatseka - palibe kubwerera. Mkati mwa chomera pali malo oopsa omwe amameta nyama.
Kukula bwino komanso kuphuka maluwa amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amakonda chinyezi, makamaka madzi amchere. Zimatha kukula pa kutentha kwa madigiri 13 mpaka 35, zimakhala zabwino m'matope, koma zimatha kukula miphika. Manyowa ndi bwino kumwaza manyowa, mukhoza kuwatsuka, kusungunuka m'madzi. Chinthu chachikulu pakukula nepenta - kuyang'anira mlingo wa chinyezi. Chomeracho chimakonda nsomba ndipo sichilola kuuma.
3. Rosycele
Mtundu wochuluka wa zomera zoumba pamodzi ndi buku lofiira, loyenera kusunga nyumba. Masamba ake ali ngati malo otalika, otsika kwambiri, omwe amajambula mofiira. Zili ndi tsitsi lopaka phokoso lomwe limatulutsa fungo lokoma ndipo lili ndi madzi okoma omwe amawala ngati mame kuti akope anthu ozunzidwa. Nthendayi ikangokhala pa tsamba - tsitsi likulumikiza ndikulifinya mpaka kukana kumasiya. Kenaka pepalayo imayamba kupindaponda pang'onopang'ono, mpaka ipitirira mu chubu. Mkati mwake, njira yodzipatula michere yambiri yokhala ndi chakudya ikuyamba. Ndondomeko ya chimbudzi imatenga masiku angapo.
Mu Julayi-August, mvula imatulutsa maluwa oyera, pinki kapena achikasu omwe amapezeka mu zimayambira. Amakonda madzi, choncho mphika umakhala nthawi zonse mumadzi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa chabe. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi matenda a m'mimba.
4. Petlyuga
Ndi maluwa ake a buluu, amafanana ndi violet. Koma maluwa amenewa ndi nyambo ya tizilombo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi thunthu. Iwo ali ndi tsitsi lochuluka ndi glands zokhala ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwononge mwamsanga wozunzidwayo. Masamba akupotoza kuzungulila ndipo chimbudzi chimayamba, chomwe chimatha tsiku limodzi. Ndiye chomeracho "chimatulutsa" zitsamba zolimba za tizilombo. Petlyuga amakonda kuwala, sizingapangidwe kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mizu yoipa. Masamba atsopano amawoneka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, palibe nthawi yopumula.
5. Maluwa otentha
Ziwalo zake zosaka ndi mitsuko yokhala ndi tsitsi. Wopweteka amayenda mmenemo, kukokedwa ndi fungo, ndipo sangathe kubwerera. Mkati mwawo muli madzi osakaniza, omwe amachititsa kuti kuwonongeka ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya. Kukula zomera izi panyumba kumakhala kosavuta - makamaka pa kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, nthawi zonse madzi akutsanulira m'chilimwe ndipo kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira. Koma samalani mukamwetsa - musalole madzi kulowa mu jug. Izi zingachititse imfa ya mbewu.
6. Mehurka-vial
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'minda kapena m'minda ya nsomba. Kumeneko, chomeracho chimakhala ngati choyeretsa. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - pakati pa masamba obiriwira amapezeka zochepa zolowa ndi valavu, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Wogwidwayo amakhala pansi, amakhudza tsitsi, valve imatsegula, ndiyeno imayamwa tizilombo mkati mwa phula. Cholengedwa chotengedwa chimamwalira ndi njala, ndipo thupi lake limafa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera mkati mwake. Zonsezi zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Ndi bwino kukhala m'matope, chifukwa chomera nthawi zonse chimasowa madzi. Simukusowa kudyetsa makamaka, onetsetsani kuti chomeracho chimadyetsa kamodzi pa sabata.