Chifukwa cha kukongola, kusadzichepetsa komanso kukongola kwake kwanthawi yaitali, rhizome perennials - Geiger, komanso Tiaarka ndi Geicherla, pafupi ndi iyo, adapeza kutchuka pakati pa anthu okongola. M'zaka zitatu zapitazo, chiwerengero cha mbiri yawo inali ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a geicher, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala opangidwa ndipamwamba ndipo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri kapena ornamentalist. Ngakhale maluwa okongola akupitirizabe kusintha, pali zinthu zatsopano zodabwitsa.
Geicher (Heuchera) ndi tiarka (Tiarella) ndi a banja la saxifrage (Saxifragaceae). Dziko lawo ndi North America. Geichella (X Neicherella) ndi wosakanizidwa wochokera pakati pa awiri oyambirira.
Ma Geichers ali ndi masamba obiriwira, ofewa, omwe amawotcha nthawi yaitali mumtambo wawo wa rosette rosettes. Kukula, tchire kufika pamtunda kufika masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, otayika panicles pa peduncles 40-60 masentimita pamwamba, mu mitundu ina pafupi mamita. Maluwa mu June, ma geycheers amakhalabe okongoletsa nyengo yonse - masamba awo okongola omwe ali ndi zikopa zowonongeka amapita moyo pansi pa chisanu ndikukhalabe mpaka masika. Kenako pang'onopang'ono amalowetsedwa ndi atsopano.
Mwa njira, zosangalatsa za nyengo ino ndizokongola kwambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi yamakono a Amethyst Mist Coral Bells ali odzaza ndi masamba ofiira owala omwe amaoneka ngati opangidwa ndi nsalu yamtengo wapatali ya siliva. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi 20-25 cm.
Mu Lime Riki zosiyanasiyana, masamba okongola akuda masamba obiriwira amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola. Maluwa - mu theka la chilimwe kwa milungu ingapo. Peduncles amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60-65.
Peichers Peach Flamb ndi Obsidian ali ndi chikasu choyera ndi mtundu wofiira.
Tsopano zowononga zimatsata cholinga chimodzi - kugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa chitsamba. Mndandanda wa zotchedwa "malo" otchedwa Venus, Mars, Neptune, Mercury, Saturn - masamba aakulu pa petioles.
Mmodzi mwa magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi Geiger American hybrids (N. x americana). Iwo amadziwika ndi masamba osangalatsa modabwitsa - ofiira, ofiira, achikasu, ngakhale alanje, amitundu yambiri, okongola, okhala ndi ziphinda za silvery, ndi wavy ndi zowonongeka kwambiri.
Posachedwapa, mitundu yatsopano ya geicher yagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza: N. pubescens yaikulu, yopanda chilala, yozizira, yozizira kwambiri-N. ichardsonii, N. pulchella H. hallii, yemwe ndi wamtambo wa N. pulchella H. hallii, wozizira pang'ono, wolimba kwambiri, koma H. maxima.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka masamba a masamba obiriwira, ndi maluwa oyera, a pirusi, komanso masamba ena okongoletsera - ndi nkhanu zoyera ndi zonona, imapezeka kuchokera ku reds (reds) ya magazi (H.sanguinea). Lili ndi maluwa okongola ofiira kwambiri, koma maluwa nthawi yayifupi kwambiri kuposa ya hybrids.
Tiaraki (Tiarella)
Achibale apamtima a Geicher sakudziwikabe kwa alimi athu a amateur, koma kukongola kwawo kokongola kumasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Kukongoletsa kwawo tiarkas amasungidwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe - m'chaka amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi fluffy woyera kapena pinkish inflorescence columns, ndiyeno mpaka m'nyengo yozizira - ndi masamba osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, umene ena tiaroks amafanana masamba a Geicher, ndi ena - ala-kudula mapulo. Pa tiaroks ambiri, pali mtundu wofiira, wofiira kapena wofiira kwambiri kudutsa mitsempha motsatira maziko a tsamba lobiriwira. Mu mitundu yambiri, maluwa ali ndi phokoso losangalatsa kwambiri. Ma masamba ena amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku chisanu ndikukhala wofiirira, wofiira, wakuda wofiira, amawoneka okongola kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ndi hybrids:
Geichella (X Heucherella)
Maluwa amayamba mu May ndipo nthawi zina amapitirira mpaka kugwa, monga maluwawo alibe. Kutalika - 20-45 masentimita. Pali kale mitundu yambiri yapamwamba. Nyengoyi yatsopano inaonekera - Stolopite ndi masamba okongola a golide-obiriwira, opangidwa ndi mabala ofiira owala kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi 60-65 cm.
Chisamaliro chiri chophweka - palibe whims
Geicher, tiarki ndi geichella ndi nyengo yozizira-zomera zolimba. Ambiri a iwo amadzimva okha pakati pa gulu, mitundu yatsopano imanyamula chisanu pansi pa chisanu mpaka 40 deg. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, pamene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka imatha kumera, m'pofunika kukulitsa kubzala kuti zisawononge kasupe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapha zomera. Mitundu yambiri ndi yosagonjetsa chilala ndi mthunzi wolekerera. Geicher, tiarki, ndi geichellae amalepheretsa dothi, koma amakonda kusalowerera ndale kapena kufooka komanso kutenthetsa bwino. Njira yabwino ndidothi ndi mchenga ndi humus.
M'madera ozizira m'mabulu a penumbra amakula mofulumira. Ku dzuwa, zomera zimafuna kuthirira mochuluka mu nthawi youma. Onse ogwiritsa ntchito mosangalala amayankha kufesa feteleza ndi feteleza ovuta, mwachitsanzo "Kemira konsekonse". Izi, makamaka, zimatalikitsa nthawi ya maluwa.
Zomera zimenezi zimafalitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi kugawidwa kwa rhizomes ndi rooting ya lattings cuttings-rosettes, yomwe imapereka mizu kudothi lonyowa. Mitundu ina ya tiarok ndi geichellae imapanga mpweya wozungulira ndi mizu ya rosettes.
Iyenera kuganiziridwa
Zovuta za mitundu yambiri ya geicher ndi geichell ndizofunikira kugawikana ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Popanda izi, kawirikawiri m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai zimayambira kwambiri, masamba apamwamba alibe chakudya, nsongazo zimakhala zosauka ndi zouma, tchire "kumera tsitsi," ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zakufa. Zikatero, m'pofunikira kufufuza zomera zonse, kudula nsonga zapamwamba, zouma za mphukira ndi kuika rhizome ndi impso zing'onozing'ono za moyo kuti zitsekedwa ndi nthaka.
Musamadye kudya
Mphutsi ya sulcus weevil amadya mizu yowonongeka ya geicher, yomwe ingapangitse nsonga za zomera kuti ziume.
Nyamazi zimakhala zofiira, zowonjezera 8-10 mm, ndipo zimakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu pa elytra, kudyetsa usiku, kuluma masamba kumbali, ndikubisala m'nthaka masana. Mphutsi imakhala yoyera, ndipo imakhala ndi mutu wa bulauni. Pofuna kumenyana m'madera ang'onoang'ono, mbozi zimalimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa musanayambe mazira. Poyera, izi zimapezeka kamodzi pachaka mu July-August. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamene mukugula zomera ndi mizu yotsekedwa, nkofunikira kusamba bwinobwino mizu ndipo palibe njira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito gawo la potted.
Geicher ndi geichella zimakhudzidwa ndi mabala a mabakiteriya (mabala a bulauni pamasamba) ndipo panthawi yochepa - matenda a fungal (masamba ang'onoang'ono amamasulidwa). Pa malo otseguka kwambiri, masamba angadwale chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa: Pankhaniyi, mawanga osayanjana amapezeka.
Tiarki ndi ochepetsetsa komanso ochepetsera chikhalidwe, amatha kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo, chifukwa maluwa atsopano amapangidwa pansi pa nthaka ndipo tchire limakula m'kati mwake.
Malo abwino kwambiri m'munda
Tiarki ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chivundikiro cha chikhalidwe. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa, kupanga mapepala obiriwira pansi pa mitengo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zowonjezera za minda yamapiri, yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri m'malo mwa udzu, motero mumakhala mthunzi. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zolemba zosiyana siyana, ziboda, zozizwitsa zamthambo, hellebones, gorodkami, mafernansi otsika ndi makamu.
M'dzinja, ma geycher ndi tiarkas amapanga malo okongola kwa maluwa a colchicum, opanda masamba.
Anna RUBININA, Moscow.
Chithunzi cha wolemba.
Magazini "Flower" № 10 2007