Fuchsia ndi maluwa okongola, green shrub, koma ndi mpweya wouma ndipo pamtunda wotsika madigiri -7, imagwetsa masamba. Ali ndi maluwa okongola pamaso ochepa, othamanga, otentha komanso ophweka, omwe amakula okha kapena ndi maburashi. Maluwa ndi ambiri, amayamba ndi kasupe ndipo amatha m'dzinja. Kodi mukufunikira chisamaliro chotani kuti mitundu ya fuchsia ikhale yovuta?
Kusamalira maluwa
Kuberekanso fuchsia maluwa
Mu kasupe kapena chilimwe timatenga cuttings mpaka masentimita 10 okhala ndi awiri awiri a masamba. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, ndipo zidutswazo zimabzala mwamsanga pansi kapena zimayikidwa mu chotengera ndi madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusakaniza kopanda madzi kwa vermiculite, perlite, peat, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1 ndi choyenera. Mdulidwe umaikidwa mosavuta 100 g makapu, momwe mungathe kuwona momwe mizu imapangidwira. Magalasi amaikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, omwe angakhale mapepala apulasitiki awiri ochokera pansi pa keke. Pakatha masabata atatu timatsegula wowonjezera kutentha ndipo potero timasintha tizilombo zathu ku chilengedwe. Kutentha kwa rooting ndi madigiri 23, kutentha kwambiri timadontho tambiri timamwalira.
Zimazizira
Nthawi yovuta pamoyo wa fuchsia ndi nyengo yozizira. Mitengo iyi m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yopuma ndipo imangotaya masamba. M'nyengo yozizira timawaika pawindo lozizira bwino komanso madzi osachepera. Ngati muli ndi khonde lotentha kapena loggias, pali fuchsias kumverera bwino kumeneko. Pamaso pa wintering, mphukira yaitali zimachepetsedwa ku 2/3, zofooka zimachotsedwa. Masamba adulidwa ndikuchotsa tizirombo. Madzi monga dziko lapansi limauma. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, tsiku lowala likuwonjezeka ndipo fuchsia "imadzuka." Kamodzinso kudula, kusiya impso zitatu.
Kusindikiza
Pambuyo kudulira mu kasupe timatenga mphika womwe umagwirizana ndi buku la mizu. Pamene kukula kukukula mumphika waukulu, koma ngati kamtengo kakang'ono kamabzalidwa mumphika waukulu, izi zidzatsogolera mizu yovunda ndi dziko lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito kusanganikirana kwa dziko lapansi, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1, perlite, dziko la Turkey, dziko la humus ndi lamasamba.
Sakani fuchsia
Pamene imadzutsa mphukira kukula, chitsani kukula patsogolo pamasamba awiri. Pofuna kuthetsa kukula kwa chitsamba, amamangiriza mphukira zonse. Pakatha masabata awiri, sungani mapepala atatu a masamba. Potero timapeza chitsamba chosakanikirana. Mu April, tipanga mapeto otsiriza, kotero kuti mphukira zazing'ono zikule ndikutenga masamba. Pambuyo pake, fuchsia imamasula mu masabata asanu ndi atatu, zimangodalira zosiyanasiyana (lalikulu terry - kenako, yaying'ono - isanakhale).
Fuchsia kudya
M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia amapita molimbika kwambiri pa maluwa ndikupeza tsamba lalikulu la masamba, amamvera feteleza. M'chaka, sabata iliyonse timayambitsa feteleza ovuta kwambiri. Ndipo mphukira iliyonse feteleza (Kemira-lux, Pokon), yomwe imapangidwira maluwa, idzagwirizana. Yabwino feteleza ya maluwa ndi feteleza kuchokera ku mndandanda wa Planta.
Kuthira fupa
Tiyenera kuthirira madzi mbewuyi mofanana, koma musadzaze. Apo ayi, mbewuyo idzafa. Ngati mu mphika nthaka itatha madzi okwanira akadakonyowa, ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi. Kawirikawiri imatulutsa fuchsia mu youma ndi nyengo yozizira ndi kuthirira ngati n'kofunikira. Posachedwapa kuziika zomera ndi mizu cuttings ayenera kwambiri molondola kuthirira.
Chilimwe
M'chilimwe, fuchsia imachokera m'malo owala komanso osakhala dzuwa. Dzuŵa limaloledwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, kuti lisatenthe zomera. Kuti tisaswe maluwa, tidzateteza mphepo ku mphepo yamphamvu. M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku tinthu tochepa. M'chilimwe, fuchsia imamva bwino m'munda mumthunzi waung'ono kapena mumlengalenga, pabwalo. Kuti mizu ya fuchsias isadutse, timagwiritsa ntchito miphika yoyera. Ngati chomeracho chitaleka kukula, palibe masamba, ndiye kuti alibe chakudya. Kenaka amaikidwa mu mphika waukulu, kuti dziko lapansi likhale lopatsa thanzi. Maluwa amenewa adzachita bwino ngati muwonjezerapo manyowa ochepa pansi.
Kusamalira Fuchsia kumakhala kosavuta, mumangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa ndipo kenako fupi yanu idzakondweretsani inu ndi kukongola kwawo.