Mitundu.
Mdima wamdima wofiira-erectum umatchedwanso mdima wamdima wofiira. Izi ndizo mitundu yayikulu yomwe imakula muzochitika za chipinda. Mitundu imeneyi imachokera ku Polynesia. Mdima wamdima wofiira-erectum ndi shrub yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 120 mu msinkhu. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi yaikulu, kuchokera ku-ovoid mpaka elliptical, lonse-kumbali, pa petioles zochepa. Kutalika kumakula mpaka masentimita 7-15, m'lifupi - 4-10 masentimita. Masamba ali ndi zofiira zofiira, ndi ma chikasu kapena azitsamba. Maluwawo ndi oyera, okhala ndi zofiirira.
Mesh pseudo-enthumum, yomwe imatchedwanso mesh arantemum - 50-100 masentimita zitsamba. Dziko lakwawo ndi Polynesia. Masamba a chomera amakula pa petioles zochepa, ovate-lanceolate, kutalika kwake amakumana mpaka 12-15 masentimita, wobiriwira, ndi nsalu yowonjezera ndi mapuloteni a golide-chikasu. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi oyera, pamapesi amifupi. Chokhachokha cha corolla ndi chofiira, 3.5 masentimita m'lifupi.
Mphuno yotchedwa pseudo-enthythmum imatchedwanso vermicular erantum - 50 cm shrub. Dziko lachilumbali ndi chilumba cha New Caledonia. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi masamba ochepa a lanceolate, omwe amawoneka pamphepete. Kuphatikizira kwa masamba ndi 2 cm, kutalika ndi 12-15 masentimita. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba ndi azitona wobiriwira ndipo mbali ya kumunsi ndi yofiira. Maluwa a chomera ndi oyera ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yokongoletsera kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri imakula pakhomo.
Malamulo osamalira.
Zomera zapanyumba: pseudo-entantum vyemchaty bwino kukula mu mikhalidwe yowala, kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndibwino kukula kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwa mawindo. Pawindo lakumwera mbewu imakula bwino, komanso, koma pansi pa mthunzi wa dzuwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasungidwa bwino mu chipinda ndi kuyatsa bwino, mukhoza kupanga ndi nyali ya fulorosenti. Popanda kuwala pang'ono, mawanga pamasamba akuyamba kutha. Ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri, masamba amawoneka ofiirira, koma zomera zimasiya chitukuko.
Pseudoeranthemum ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, m'chilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, kutentha kwake ndi 22-25 °. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Kutentha kusinthasintha sikumaloledwa ndi zomera. Zotsatira zake, masamba amayamba kutha. Ndipo ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa madigiri 15, ndiye chomera chimayamba kuphulika. M'nyengo yozizira, tetezani chomera kuchokera pazithunzi. Komanso musaike chomera pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuthirira kumachitika chaka chonse. Madzi otentha amatengedwa kuti akamwe madzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba a chomera amatha kutuluka mwadzidzidzi madzi, choncho nthaka imauma kwambiri. Kuwongolera kwa gawoli sikulandiridwa (ngakhale kamodzi kowanika kwa mizu), mwinamwake masamba ayamba kutha. Ngakhale kutaya madzi kwambiri kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi, choncho pseuderanthemum iyenera kupopedwa chaka chonse. Utsi uyenera kusankhidwa kapena kuima madzi. Zimalangizanso kuika chomera mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, fanizani chomera kamodzi patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti atulutse chinyezi. Kuonjezera chinyezi chingagwiritse ntchito katolo ndi miyala yobiriwira, moss kapena dothi lowonjezera, chifukwa ichi chiika chidebe ndi chomera pamphuno. Pansi pa chidebecho chiyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madzi. Kuonjezerapo, nthawi zambiri, yambani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Njira zowonetsera sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Kudyetsa kumachitika milungu itatu iliyonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndipo m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira mbewu sizisowa kupatsa feteleza. Timamera ndi njira yothirira feteleza yomwe ili ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Potaziyamu imathandizira kuti mtundu wabwino ukhale wabwino. Kuwonjezera feteleza ndi nayitrogeni kumabweretsa kuwala kwa mawanga pa masamba. Ndi bwino kuthira manyowa ndi feteleza, monga manyowa a nkhumba (ndikofunikira kupera), omwe amatsanulira pa gawo lapansi.
Pseudarantemum imakhala yodabwitsa - imatsitsimutsa masamba ochepa, ndikudziwulula, kotero ndikofunika kupanga korona.
Kupatsa chomera mawonekedwe abwino, khalani ndi kudulira nthawi zonse ndikusowa. Ndiponso, kuti muwongole mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera maonekedwe, mutha kukopera chomera pansi (mbali imodzi ya nsalu pazomera, ndi ina pozungulira mphika) ndi lace.
Pseudoeranthemum ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mwamsanga. Nthawi zina mphukira imakula mpaka mamita imodzi. Kwa chaka chomera chimakula pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita. Mitengo yokongoletsera imatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, kenako idzayamba kuwonetsa ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Ndiye chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cuttings.
Vyemchaty yosakanizidwa ndi chilakolako chachisazi imayikidwa m'chaka chiri chonse. Pakutha, mizu iyenera kufupikitsidwa, chifukwa imakula mofulumira. Nthaka ya kuikidwa imayenera kukhala yopepuka, yopanda ndale kapena yowonjezera pang'ono. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi wosanjikiza wabwino. Ndi kuika kwatsopano kulikonse, kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi makulidwe awiri. Mphika wouma ukhoza kuyambitsa masamba.
Chomeracho chimachulukira mu mini-teplichkah herbaceous cuttings, kutentha kumayenera kukhala 22-24 o . Young nyumba zomera pambuyo rooting obzalidwa miphika, madengu ndi miphika. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patsinde: mofanana, kusakaniza humus, peat nthaka, mchenga, masamba ndi peat nthaka.
Cuttings ikhoza kukhazikika m'madzi. Pankhani iyi, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 25-28.
Zosatheka zovuta.
- Kusokonezeka kulikonse kwa chisamaliro kumabweretsa zizindikilo za matenda omwe sali othandizira.
- Masamba akugwa. Chifukwa - kuyanika kwa mizu, kokwanira ngakhale kuyanika.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Chifukwa chake ndi hydration kwambiri.
- Chomera chimayamba kuphulika. Chifukwa chake ndi otsika kutentha (zosakwana 15 ° C).
- Kuyanika nsonga za masamba. Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma.
- Kuyanika nsonga za masamba ndi kupanga mabala a bulauni. Chifukwa chake ndi kuunika kwakukulu.
- Kuonongeka: kangaude, kangwe, mealybug, whitefly.