Florists amayamikira Tunberia chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri. Kukula kawirikawiri kukwera mitundu ya ampel kapena zomera zomwe zimafuna kuthandizidwa. Amabzala tuna ndi chaka chilichonse, kufesa mbewu chaka chilichonse.
Oimira.
Mapiko a Thoonberg (Latin Th. Alata Bojer ex Sims) afalikira m'mayiko otentha. Ndicho chomera chokwera chomwe chimakafika mamita awiri m'litali. Maonekedwe a masamba amasiyana ndi ovoid kupita ku tchalitchi-ovate, kutalika kwa tsamba ndi 2.5-7.5 masentimita, pansi pake ndi cordate, m'mphepete mwake ndi serrated. Maluwa achikazi (3.5-4 masentimita) amamangiriridwa ndi maulendo apatali. Corolla amapangidwa ndi lobes asanu, brownish-chikasu kapena kirimu, wakuda pamphepete. Kwa anthu chomera ichi chimatchedwa hibiscus kapena maso akuda Suzanne.
Zosiyanasiyana: The Alba zosiyanasiyana ali ndi maluwa oyera ndi pakati mdima; Maluwa a Auraotiaca amajambulidwa mu lalanje, ndipo pakati ndi wakuda ndi wofiira. Mitundu ya Bakeri zosiyanasiyana ndi yoyera yoyera; Doddsii - bulauni-lalanje. Mitundu ya Fryeri imakhala ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi pakati. Lutea imamera ndi maluwa oyera achikasu. Pofalitsa ndi mbewu, kupatukana kumapezeka mtundu wa maluwa.
Malamulo osamalira.
Kuunikira. Chipinda tunbergia (maso akuda a Suzanne) amatchulidwa ku zomera zojambula zithunzi. Komabe, akhoza kutentha kuchokera ku dzuwa. Malo omasuka kwambiri ndi mawindo akumadzulo ndi kummawa, monga timberberries amalekerera m'mawa ndi madzulo dzuwa limatuluka. M'nyengo yozizira kumawindo a kumwera muyenera kuyatsa magetsi. Pawindo la kumpoto kutsogolo mbewu imatha kumva kuti alibe kuwala. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza Tunberia kumalo ena kumene kuli mbali yowala, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kusinthira mbewu.
Kutentha kwa boma. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kumatengedwa kukhala mkati mwa 20-25 ° C. Kuyambira m'dzinja, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa madigiri. Kwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, kutentha koyenera kwa nthawiyi sikupitirira 15-17 ° C. Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe, chomeracho chimafuna kupeza mpweya watsopano, motero ndibwino kuti mutulutse ku khonde.
Kuthirira. M'chilimwe - zambiri, m'dzinja - zolimbitsa. Madzi monga gawo lakumtunda la dziko lapansi, limauma, mosayenerera kupatula kuyima kwa madzi mu poto. Gwiritsani madzi okha ofewa. Zinyontho zambiri zimayenera kuti zikhale zazikulu, zowoneka pamalo okongola kwambiri padzuwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Maso akuda Suzanne (Tunberia) bwino amalekerera mpweya wouma. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi ayenera kupopedwa ndi madzi omwe amaima bwino kutentha kutentha, ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi nyengo yotentha.
Kupaka pamwamba. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumachitidwa nthawi zonse (milungu iwiri iliyonse) mu nthawi ya masika mpaka autumn. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zonse zamchere. Maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira mpaka nthawi ya autumn (nthawi zina m'nyengo yozizira), chomeracho chimamasula ndi lalikulu lalanje, chikasu kapena maluwa oyera ndi wokongola wakuda pakhosi ndipo corolla chubu ndi wakuda kuchokera mkati. M'kati mwake, maluwa amatha masentimita 4.
Maluwa. Maphunziro a Tunberia amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mabala a corollas. Pakati pa kuunikira bwino ndi kusamalira bwino mbewu, nthawi ya maluwa ikhoza kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira. Kumbukirani kuti maluwa owongolera ayenera kuchotsedwa kumera asanayambe kumanga chipatso ndikupanga mbewu. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphukira zofooka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Mphukira zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizitha kuwonjezera nthambi ndi kukwaniritsa maluwa a chaka chomwecho.
Kusindikiza. M'nyengo yophukira kapena kasupe, ngati kuli kotheka, chomera cha diso lakuda Suzanne chimaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano yosakaniza yosakaniza yokhala ndi gawo lofanana la humus, turf ndi tsamba la nthaka, mchenga ndi peat. Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito chisakanizo cha humus ndi mtedza wa madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga pang'ono; chiŵerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi 2: 2: 1. acidity (pH) ya gawo lapansi ndi pafupifupi 6. Panthawi yopatsidwa, zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zidulidwe, kuchotsa zofooka ndi zochepa. Madzi abwino amafunika pansi pa thanki.
Kubalana. Suzanne amachititsa kuti diso lamdima liwonekere (vegettings) ndi mbewu.
Cuttings kubereka mosavuta, iwo mizu mumchenga. Kenaka cuttings ndi mizu yabzalidwa miphika ndipo imayikidwa bwino pamalo owala padzuwa. Pamene zomera zikukula pang'ono ndikukhala ndi mphamvu, nsonga za mphukira zawo zimayesedwa kukwaniritsa nthambi yowirira ndi maluwa ochuluka mtsogolomu. Ngati nthambiyo idzakhala yochuluka kwambiri, maluwawo adzawonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa maluwawo amapangidwa kokha pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho. Kenaka tunbergia yaching'ono imalowetsedwa mu gawo lokhala ndi chisakanizo cha soddy ndi humus earth ndi kuwonjezera mchenga (2: 2: 1).
Mbewu yobereka. Kulima mbewu ndi pafupi zaka ziwiri. Nthanga za tirigu zimafesedwa mu February-March pa kutentha kwa osachepera 18-20 ° C. Mphukira zamphamvu zimabzalidwa miphika, ndipo kumapeto kwa May zimaponyedwa pansi kapena kusamutsidwa ku miphika yayikulu. Pambuyo pa miyezi 3.5-4 pambuyo pofesa, mbewuyo idzaphuka, ngati mphukira imodzi ya mphukira idapangidwa chifukwa cha nthambi yawo. Maluwa amapitirira mpaka autumn.
Zovuta za chisamaliro.
Ngati masamba ndi maluwa agwa, zikutanthauza kuti gawo lapansi ndilolowerera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'chilimwe nthawi yotentha. Kudula chiwombankhanga chowopsa ndi choopsa kwambiri pazitsanzo zazikulu.
Tizilombo: whitefly ndi kangaude.