Sizingatheke kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi mwayi waukulu bwanji kutenga nkhuku panthawi yoyembekezera. Ngakhale zili choncho, n'zotheka kupanga maumboni. Popeza odwala asanu ndi anayi mwa khumi ali ndi nkhuku ndi ana, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, chomwe chiri chachilengedwe, ndi kuyanjana ndi ana nthawi zonse.
Panopa deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi olemba masewera, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati amapezeka nkhuku 2-3 mwa amayi zikwi zinayi. Zilibe kanthu kaya ali ndi nkhuku kale kapena ayi - nthawi zambiri amayi amtsogolo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, zomwe sizikutsimikizira kuti nkhuku imabwereranso. Tsopano zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti kachilombo ka matendawa kamasintha ndipo ma antibodies omwe amapezeka munthu atakhala ndi nkhuku kamodzi, sangagwire ntchito - mankhwala adziwa kale matenda omwe amabweretsedwa ndi nkhuku. Kotero sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti ndizitsimikiziridwa pang'ono.
Mbali za nkhuku panthawi ya mimba
Matenda opatsiranawa amapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ngati wina aliyense. Cholinga cha mimba sichikhudza nthawi iliyonse ya nkhukupo. Komabe, wodwalayo wodwala matendawa akhoza kuopseza mwanayo, ngakhale kuti si momwe amayi oyembekezera amalingalira. Maonekedwe a pangozi amadalira mtundu wa matendawa komanso nthawi imene wodwalayo amadwala.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndi masabata oyambirira a mimba, ndipo omaliza asanabadwe. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya mimba, chirichonse chiri chowoneka pano - panthawiyi ziwalo za mwana zikupangidwira, kotero matenda ndi kukonzekera kulikonse kungakhudze njirayo. Pankhani yeniyeni ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imatha kuwononga chikopa, kuchoka zikopa pa khungu la mwana, kuyambitsa matenda a chiwalo, microphthalmia, cataracts, kuchepetsa kukula kwa thupi la mwana kapena kuthandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi. Komabe, zowonjezereka zowonongeka ndi kutayika mu nkhuku sizing'ono kwambiri - pafupipafupi, sizoposa imodzi peresenti. Zosokonekera komanso fetus fetus nthawi zambiri. Ngati matendawa amapezeka mkati mwa masabata khumi ndi anai, mwayi wa izi ndi 0.4%, mpaka masabata makumi awiri (2%), pambuyo pake pang'onopang'ono amatsikira ku zero. Komabe, m'masiku otsiriza asanabadwe, chiopsezochi chimawonjezeka kwambiri, kufika pamtunda mkati mwa masiku atatu asanabadwe ndi sabata atabereka.
Ponena za momwe matendawa amachitikira, pooneka ngati zovuta m'mayi ndi chiyanjano cha matenda ena, chiopsezo cha mwanayo chimakula. Komabe, monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa, mimba yokha sichinthu choyipitsa.
Zimene mungachite ngati mukudwala ndi nkhuku
Choyamba, ziribe kanthu momwe zikumveka zovuta, usawopsyeze! Mavuto ngati matenda a nkhuku panthawi yoyembekezera sasiyana ndi zoopsa za wina aliyense. Kukhalapo kwa matenda sikuli nthawi yochotsa mimba. Mwachidule muyenera kudutsa mayesero oonjezera, komanso mukuphunzira maphunziro angapo omwe mungapereke kwa dokotala wanu. Zingathe kukhala kusanthula koteroko ndi kufufuza monga HGH chizindikiro cha matenda oyembekezera, chordocentesis, chorion chiopsezo, amnocentesis.
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chochepa cha mwana wamwamuna, mayi wapakati amaperekedwa kuti apange immunoglobulin yapadera. Kuchiza, aciclovir nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwa kuyabwa, malonda a calamine amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati kachilomboka kanakhala koopsa kwambiri (masiku atatu asanabadwe kapena sabata pambuyo pake), ntchito ya madokotala idzakhala yogwira ntchito, popeza mwanayo akhoza kubadwa ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe nthawi zambiri amapitirira kwambiri, ndi zovuta zambiri. Pazochitikazi, madokotala amakonda kuchepetsa kubweretsa kwa kanthawi, kwa masiku angapo. Apo ayi, mwana wakhanda amajambulidwa ndi immunoglobulin, kenaka njira yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayendetsedwa.
Wosangalala ndi kachilomboka amatha kudutsa mthunzi wa placenta, kotero mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi zotsutsana.