Kawirikawiri masiku ochepa omwe amachedwa kuchedwa amakhala osokonezeka kwa amayi, kuti wina akhale wotsimikiza, wina amalephera. Kawirikawiri lingaliro la kukhala ndi pakati ndilo chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera kwa amai omwe ali pamutu pazochitika zoterezi. Njira yokhayo yothetsera mwayi wokhala ndi udindo ndi mayi yemwe wasiya moyo wake wogonana. Ndipo popeza palibe anthu oterewa, pafupifupi aliyense adzamvetsa zomwe zikuchitika.
Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mudziwe kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa mimba, kuchokera kwa agogo aakazi ndi kumaliza ndi kafukufuku wa katswiri wa amayi. Izi ndizo zomaliza zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri. Koma kawirikawiri nthawi isanakwane kupita kwa azimayi amatha nthawi yaitali ndipo njira zambiri zimapitsidwira, mothandizidwa ndi amayi omwe amayesa kudziwa kuti "inde" amamukonda kwambiri. Koma pamene amayi amabwera ku ofesi yamtengo wapatali, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mayi akuzindikira bwanji mimba?
Ndipo mwinamwake "inde", kapena mwinamwake "ayi"
Kawirikawiri lingaliro la kukhala ndi pakati pa amayi ndizokondweretsa, chifukwa tsopano, ngati chirichonse chiri bwino, akhoza kusintha moyo wawo wonse. Koma kusintha koteroko sikungatchedwe kuti ndi koyipa kwa mkazi, makamaka ngati mwanayo alakalaka. Koma komabe, chifukwa cha mantha ndi kusatsimikizika, kugula kwa mayesero kwachedwetsedwa. ndikupita kwa dokotala. Choyamba, mkazi aliyense amatha kupitilira "nthawi yamalonda". Iye amayamba kumvetsera thupi lake, kuwona kusintha kosatheka, amayesa njira zonse zomwe agogo angachite, akuyendera ndi abwenzi ake, monga momwe analiri.
Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zoyamba zimatopa mwamsanga, kusakwiya, kukhuta kochulukira mofanana ndi kusamba kwabwino komwe kumachitika musanafike kusamba, zizindikiro zoyambirira za toxicosis (kunyoza ndi kusanza), kulemera kwa m'mimba pamimba, matenda aakulu okhudza kugaya ndi zina zambiri. Zizindikiro izi zidalira kokha pa physiology ya amayi, ndi kotheka kuti palibe zizindikiro zomveka bwino. Ndipo pokhapokha atadzipangitsa kuti azindikire - amapita kukayezetsa kapena amalembedwa ku phwando.
Pali njira zingapo zodziwira mimba popanda kuganiza ndi kulingalira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa mimba pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero, omwe angapangidwe kunyumba, kudziwika ndi ultrasound, komanso kupezeka kwa mimba ndi mayi wamayi.
Mayeso
Malemba apanyumba ndi njira yofulumira komanso yabwino kwambiri yodziwira mimba. Kuwagula kungakhale pa mankhwala alionse, ntchito zawo zimachokera ku kutanthauzira kwa mahomoni okwera mu mkodzo, zomwe zimakhala za mimba. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kungosiya chizindikiro choyesa mu mkodzo pang'ono, ndipo mutatha maminiti 10 mu chiwerengero cha kujambula kuti mutsimikize. Kuchita bwino sikokwanira, ndipo sikutheka kudalira kokha pa zotsatira zoyesa. Zotsatira zabwino zingakhudzenso kudya kwa mankhwala, kuphwanya kwa alumali moyo wa mayesero, kuwonekera kwa mayeso.
Chifukwa china chowonera dokotala ndi chakuti mayesero amatha kudziwitsa mimba yokha, koma sizimawulula zovuta ndi zosavuta, komanso ectopic pregnancy course.
Gynecologist
Kukaonana ndi amayi amakupatsani chitsimikizo cha 100% ngati muli ndi mimba kapena ayi, komanso kumathandizira kudziwa ngati zonse zilipo. Katswiri wa zamayi amadziwitse kutenga mimba ndi kafukufuku wamakono ndi mayesero ena. N'zotheka kutumiza mkazi ku ultrasound. Koma njirayi ikhoza kukhala ndi malire okhudzana ndi kukula kwa mluza.
Njira yowonjezereka yomwe mimba ingakhoze kudziwika ndi kuyesa mkodzo, magazi chifukwa cha kukhala ndi horonone ya gonadotropin.
Chosaipitsitsa kwambiri ndi njira, yomwe n'zotheka kudziwa kuti mimba imayesedwa - yoyezetsa magazi ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero kuti cholinga chake chiwonjezeke mwa kukhudza. Kawirikawiri ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yonse ya kafukufuku imatsimikiziridwa ndi azimayi. Komanso phindu la ulendo wa dokotala ndi kuti kuwonjezera pa zotsatira za mayesero, mudzalandira kulumikizana kwabwino. Dokotala adzatha kuyankha mafunso anu, kupereka malangizo ndi kukuuzani zomwe mungakonzekere posachedwa.
Ultrasound
Monga tafotokozera poyamba, njira imodzi yowonjezera yowunikira mimba ndi ultrasound kapena test ultrasound. Njirayi imathandiza kuti mudziwe kutenga mimba ngakhale pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (5) mutatha kuchedwa kwa msambo. Ngati phunziroli likugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sensa yapadera yomwe imalowetsedwa mu chikazi, zotsatira zake zingapezeke ngakhale kale. Kawirikawiri, kwa nthawi yaying'ono, kufufuza kwa ultrasound kungasonyeze chiberekero ndi dzira la mwana wa 5 mm m'mimba mwake. Mwanjira imeneyi n'zotheka kuzindikira osati mimba yokha, komanso kuphwanya njira yowonongeka ya mwana, komanso chofunika kwambiri, ectopic pregnancy. Kawirikawiri, kufufuza koteroko kungachitidwe kuchipatala chilichonse, ku chipatala kapena ku ofesi yapadera.
Njira zonsezi zimathandiza mzimayi kupanga chigamulo cholondola, kaya mukhale amayi mtsogolo kapena muyenera kuyesa pang'ono. Kawirikawiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kumathandiza kuti mudziwe kutenga mimba ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi zotsatira zabwino, kumbukirani kuti tsopano inu ndi azimayi muyenera kugwira ntchito mu gulu, kuti mwanayo abadwe wathanzi, ndipo kubadwa kwanu sikunali kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati pazifukwa zina mumasinthira ulendo wopita kwa dokotala, poopa kuti izi zivulaza - khulupirirani ine, izi ndizo zabodza. Njira zamakono zamakono zimathandizira kupewa zovuta zonse, ndikukupatsani malingaliro abwino okha za tsogolo lanu. Pambuyo pake, tsopano kwa inu sipangakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuposa nyenyeswa zanu, zomwe, ngakhale zili zocheperapo, zakhala kale munthu wamng'ono, yemwe muyenera kumuthandizira kubwera kuno.