Ziwerengero padziko lapansi ndizoti 20 mwa zana 100 aliwonse asanakwane ali ndi maubwenzi ambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti mwa ana otero ziwalo zofunika kwambiri sakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Pankhaniyi, kusunga mimba kumapatsa mwana wamtsogolo mwayi wokhala ndi chiberekero chokula.
Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira?
Ngakhale mutakhala bwino ndipo palibe chomwe chikukuvutitsani, ndipo amayi anu amakhulupirira kuti munthu amatha kuchipatala, kuti adziteteze ku zosayembekezereka - kuvomerezana bwino. Mu chipatala, nthawi zonse mumakhala kutsogolo kwa akatswiri, ndipo adzakhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika. Mudzapatsidwa zonse zomwe mukuzisowa - mpumulo wogona, mpumulo wothandizira pakakhala zochitika zosayembekezereka.
Ngati chiopsezo cha kubadwa msanga ndi chochepa, mungathe kulamulidwa kuti mukhale m'chipatala cha tsiku lokha, komwe mungaperekedwe ndi kusamalidwa koyenera ndi kupumula bwino masana, ndikuloledwa kubwerera kunyumba madzulo. Mu kliniki ya ola limodzi ndi 24 adzapulumutsidwa paopseza kwambiri padera, kapena amayi omwe akudwala matenda omwe amakhudza nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba.
Kodi amachita chiyani kuti asunge?
Zimadalira chifukwa chomwe mumaperekera kuchipatala. Dokotala ayenera nthawi yomweyo kufufuza kukula kwake kwa mwanayo ndikupanga ndondomeko ya inu kuti mupitirizebe kutenga mimba. Chinthu chachikulu mu bizinesi iyi ndi kukhulupirira dokotala wanu ndi kusakayikira luso lake. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala wamanyazi kukambirana za kusankhidwa kwanu. Pamapeto pake, inuyo nokha mumayesa kuopsa ndi phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito njira kapena mankhwala enaake.
Kawirikawiri, panthawi yoyembekezera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikukulimbikitsidwa. Kodi zinthu zili bwanji kuchipatala? Apa ntchito yawo ndi yolondola kokha ngati kupindula kwawo komaliza kupitirira mlingo wa zowopsa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwana akamangomwalira wopanda mankhwala, ndibwino kuti azitenga, popanda kuyang'ana mbali yomwe ingatheke. Adokotala adzakuuzani za momwe chiŵerengero chotheka chikhoza kuvulaza ndi phindu. Koma chisankhocho chidzakhala chanu nthawi zonse.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapulumutsa?
Malingana ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro, mayi wapakati akhoza kukhala masiku awiri (ngati izi ziri kukonzekera odwala) mpaka masabata 40, ngati pali matenda aakulu. Kawirikawiri izi ndizosatheka, koma nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati pa nthawi yonse yoyembekezera amakhala. Izi zimachitika ngati mayi ali ndi matenda a mtima, impso kulephera, kapena mtundu waukulu wa shuga.
Nazi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe dokotala angalimbikitsire mkazi kupita kuchipatala kuti atetezedwe:
- mochedwa toxicosis
- matenda aakulu
- ngozi ya mkangano wa rhesus
- matenda oopsa
- mitundu ina ya matenda a shuga
- kukhalapo kwa isthmico-chiberekero cholephera
- matenda a mahomoni
- placenta previa
- "Kutaya kwa amayi apakati" kapena gestiosis
- kutaya pathupi m'mbuyomo
- kuvulazidwa mwakuthupi
- zaka zoposa 35
- Kukhalapo kwa mimba zambiri
Kodi muyenera kutani?
Muyenera kupita nanu kupita kuchipatala: pasipoti, nsalu yachakudya, mbale, kutsuka, nsalu yoyera, zovala za usiku, kusintha kwa zovala zamkati, sopo (nyumba ndi mphira ya osamba), awiri a masokosi, zinthu zaukhondo (mankhwala opaka mano ndi burashi, chisa, sopo, pepala la chimbudzi). Mungathenso kutenga bukhu, magazini kapena ngakhale kubweretsa laputopu, ngati muli otsimikiza za chitetezo chake. Kawirikawiri, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala sali ndi udindo wa zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Kumbukirani kuti kusunga mimba ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuyenda bwino. Mvetserani nokha ndi kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yake.