Pakati pa masabata asanu ndi awiri , kachilombo kakang'ono kamakhala ndi khama kwambiri. Mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi mchira, ndipo mutu uli wochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi thupi, koma maso ali pafupi ndi mlatho wa mphuno ndipo maso ake amayamba kupanga, iris imapanga ndipo pigment imapezeka m'maso mwa retina.
Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa mu masabata 7 a mimba
Mwana wosabadwayo anawongoledwa pang'ono - sichimangokhala ngati arc. Pa miyendo ndikugwira ntchito kuti muwone zala, palinso mapangidwe a mapewa ndi mapewa, chipatso chimadziwa kugwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka. Mlomo wapamwamba ndi mphuno za spout zimadziwikiranso, makutu akumkati ndi akunja akupanga.
Kukula kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe akugwiranso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mtima wa mwanayo uli ndi atrium kumanja ndi kumanzere pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri pali kusiyana pakati pamtima ndi chipinda cha 4, kotero chimakonzekeretsa "kuyendetsa" magazi pamtunda wonse. Kuonjezera apo, pali chitukuko chodziwika bwino m'thupi, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe a mitsempha yambiri yamagazi. Posachedwa mtima udzakhala m'malo mwake, koma uli mkatikati mwa thoracic gawo ndi pang'ono kutsogolo patsogolo.
Panali kupatukana kwa ubongo kukhala maulendo awiri ndipo tsopano madera ake asanu ayamba kupanga. Ndondomeko ya mitsempha imayambanso kuthamanga mofulumira, ndipo yonseyo yapangidwa kale.
Koma pakali pano kukula msanga kwa mwana. Mapangidwe a mafupa amayamba ndi mapangidwe a epidermis. Musagone kumbuyo ndi ziwalo za mkati: ma bronchi amatha, mapapo, matumbo, impso, mapira a endocrine akupitiriza kukula. Kumaliza kwathunthu mapangidwe a matumbo akulu, zowonjezereka, ntchentche za chibindi pachiwindi. Mu kapangidwe, chitukuko cha insulini chimayamba.
Mu sabata ino ya mimba, chizindikiritso cha kugonana chidzatha mpaka mapeto: Zozizwitsa za kugonana zidzakonzedwa m'mimba mwa mazira kapena m'matumbo, ndipo zidzatengedwa kuchokera ku ziwalo zowonongeka zowononga. Koma ultrasound silingadziwebe kugonana kwa mwanayo.
Mwanayo ali kale motalika, ngati tifanizitsa ndi masabata oyambirira - KTP yake - kukula kwa parietal ndi 13 mm. Koma pakadalibe vuto loperekera padera, choncho mayi ayenera kudziyang'anira yekha.
Kusinthasintha kwapakati
Mlungu uno, ndondomeko ya mapangidwe a umbilical amatha kukwaniritsidwa ndipo kusintha kwakukulu pakati pa mayi ndi mwana kumayendetsedwa. Mwanayo amadalira kwambiri inu, kupuma ndi kuyesera mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa magazi a mayi - simukuyenera kuiwala za izo. Pakapita nthawi, placenta imakhala yovuta kwambiri, kuti ikhale yokonzeka kwathunthu ndi sabata la 12 la mimba. Chosemphana ndi placenta ndi chitetezo cha mwana, ndithudi, osati kuchokera ku "zokhumudwitsa" zonse. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, pulasitiki yamapangidwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku mucous uterine wosanjikiza, yomwe yayimilidwa. Ndilo "chipata" chomwe chimatseka kupeza kuchokera kudziko la kunja kwa dziko la mwanayo. Chiphalalachi chimangochoka kwa kanthawi kochepa chisanafike ndipo chidzakhala chizindikiro choyamba cha kubwerako.
Phalapenti ikukonzekera ntchito yopanga mahomoni, yomwe imachitika mpaka chikasu. Ngati amapangidwa ndikuyamba popanda zopinga ndi zophwanya, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodandaula, koma nthawi zina, njirazi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya mahomoni oyenera kuteteza mwana. Gulu loopsya lomwe limaphatikizapo amayi omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana panthaĊµiyi, posachedwapa anagonjetsa mimba, ali ndi ziphuphu za chiberekero ndi omwe akhala akudwala msinkhu ndi matenda a ziwalo zoberekera.
Ngati simunalembere, iyi ndi nthawi yoyenera ya izi. Muyenera kudutsa mayesero onse pa kafukufuku woyenera, omwe akuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa mpikisano wa Rh. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri ngati muli ndi matenda a endocrine.
Kusintha kwa mkazi mu masabata asanu ndi awiri a mimba
Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mimba, ziphuphu za asola zimakhala zakuda, ndipo mzere wandiweyani ukhoza kuwoneka pamimba. Mayi akhoza kuyamba kumva ululu m'mimba ndi m'munsi chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiberekero.
Pamene mphamvu ya magazi imakula, imatha kupweteka miyendo, ndipo imapangitsa kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti alibe oxygen ndipo amayi omwe ali ndi pakati angathenso kuzindikira.
Zizindikiro zonse za mimba, zomwe zimaphatikizansopo poyambira toxicosis, zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino. Mayi wam'tsogolo akhoza kukhala okhumudwa, ogona, otopa - amafunika kugona maola 8 mpaka 9 tsiku, chifukwa thupi likugwira ntchito mwakhama ndikusowa kupuma. Musaiwale za kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini komanso zakudya zabwino. Ndi bwino kupatsa chakudya choyenera, muyenera kupewa kusuta, kokazinga, zokometsera, zakudya zamchere. Pang'onopang'ono phindu lolemera lidzayamba, ndipo posachedwa padzakhala mimba. Koma simukusowa kusiya mafuta ndi zakudya (mwachibadwa, zothandiza): iwo ndi opereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu kwa mwanayo kuti akule bwino komanso kukula.
Mphindi 7 milungu: zoyamikira kwa amayi apakati
Zonse zomwe zingatheke ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunthira, kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, kupanga nthawi yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa amayi apakati, chabwino, kuchokera ku masewera ndikofunika kukana.