Mu mtundu wa Cissus mungathe kuwerengera mitundu yoposa 300 ya zomera, mtunduwu ndi wa banja la mphesa. Kugawa kwawo kunali makamaka kumadera otentha, nthawi zina amapezeka m'madera otentha. Dzina la mtunduwu limachokera ku mawu achigriki, omwe potanthauzira amatanthauza "ivy". Dzina ili limalankhula za njira ya moyo wa mtundu umenewu. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera izi, monga ivy, ikukwera zinyama. Komabe, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi momwe amamatirira ku zotsutsana. Ngati bulu likuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi mizu, ndiye kuti cissus yachitidwa ndi tinyanga. Masamba ali a mitundu iwiri: kaya yonseyo kapena yofalitsidwa. Maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera.
Zina mwa mitundu ya mtundu uwu, pali zambiri zokongola zomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera, zojambula zina ndizofunikira chikhalidwe cha m'nyumba.
Cissus - chomera chophimba, mu chisamaliro sichinthu chowopsa kwambiri, ndi kukula kukusowa chithandizo. Ngati iikidwa pafupi ndi gridi kapena thandizo lina, cissus idzaimika mwamsanga ndi maluwa ake obiriwira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo sichingakhale chokha, komanso chowonekera. Ngati opanda chithandizo, amakula ngati zomera zamapelesi, amaikidwa mu miphika mu mawonekedwe omwe amaimitsidwa, nthawizina pa alumali kapena maimidwe. Pamene mukukula m'nyumba, cissus sizingatheke pachimake, koma nthawi zina zimachitika. Chokongoletsa chomera cissus chiri ndi zipatso, zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono zipatso.
Palinso mtundu wa Roicisus. Zili pafupi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Cissus, koma uli ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera mumtunda wa zomera za mphesa - pafupifupi 12. Kugawidwa kwawo kunalandiridwanso m'madera otentha, makamaka ku Central Africa. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira, zokhala ndi masamba osavuta kapena zolemba (3-5 mbali). Maluwa ali ndi ang'onoang'ono, monga ngati cissus, amasonkhanitsidwa m'ma ambulera onama.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Kuunikira. Ngati tikamba za kuyatsa, cissus amakonda kuwala kowala komanso kosavuta. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa izo kuyenera kupeŵedwa ndi kumeta maluwa. Zimamera bwino kumbali zonse za dziko lapansi, koma kumbali yakum'mwera imakhala ndi mdima. Kumbali yakumpoto imakhalanso bwino, imamera bwino kuchokera pawindo. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kutenga cissus pabwalo kapena pa veranda pansi pa awning. Cissus ali bwino kukhitchini. Osati mwadzidzidzi posankha kuwala, kotero iwo akhoza kukulira ndi kuwala kokonzeka.
Pali mtundu umodzi wa chissus chomera chomwe chimanyamula dzuwa - izi ndi NJ cissus.
Kutentha kwa boma. Zofunikira pa kutentha kwa mbewu sizitali kwambiri. Kutentha kotheka kwa zomwe zilipo chaka chonse ndi 16-25-25. Ngati cissus ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti kutentha kumakhala kosawerengeka ndipo sikutsika + 16C. Kwa Antarctic cissus ndi Roicissa Cape, ndibwino kuti mukhale otentha kwambiri, pafupifupi + 10-12C, ndipo mukhoza kulekerera kutentha mpaka + 5C. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyang'anira kuti palibe ma drafts.
Kuthirira. Tsissusy amakonda kumwa madzi okwanira m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, osungidwa bwino. Anamwetsa pamene akuwumitsa chapamwamba chapadziko lapansi. Mukamafika, kuyamwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo pamadzi otentha ayenera kuthiridwa mosamala: payenera kukhala madzi osachepera, kuti mizu isaduke.
Chinyezi. Kuti chinyezi, palibe zofunikira zapadera, koma zisoti monga izo pamene zimapulidwa. Sichiletsedwa kusamba chomera pansi pamadzi otentha. Ndipo ngati tikulankhula za cisus rhomboid, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kuti musambe, chifukwa fumbi limagwira pamutu wa chomera ichi, ndipo chomera chonsecho chimakhala ndi tsitsi.
Kupaka pamwamba. Pakati pa nyengo, zimakhala masika ndi chilimwe, chomera cha cissus chiyenera kudyetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri feteleza - kamodzi mu masabata 2-3, feteleza ndi ovuta. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa chitsamba, ndiye kuti impso pachimake chiyenera kudulidwa.
Kusindikiza. Ponena za kuika, izo zimachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pazaka zingapo. Ngati chomeracho chili mu kabati, koma mutengedwe ngati chikuwonongeka, koma musaiwale kuwaza nthaka yatsopano chaka chilichonse. Pakuika poto ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala wochulukirapo kusiyana ndi kale. Gawo lapansi sililowerera kapena limakhala losavuta, ndipo liyenera kukhala lolemera mu humus. Pakuti nthaka yabwino yowonjezera kusakaniza kwa nthaka - tsamba ndi turf, peat, mchenga ndi humus, zonse zimaikidwa mofanana mbali. Musaiwale za ngalande pansi pa mphika.
Cissus imatha kukhalanso wamkulu.
Kubalana. Chomera chokongola chimenechi chikuchulukitsa m'njira zambiri: mbewu, cuttings, ndi nthawi zina pogawanitsa chitsamba.
Ngati wolima amafuna kufalitsa ndi cuttings, ndiye akhoza kuchita nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, nthawi zambiri zimatheka m'nyengo yozizira kapena kasupe. Bzalani zidutswa zitatu kapena zinayi mu mphika wa masentimita 8 ndikuyika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 20-22C, chifukwa mitundu ina imatha kutentha. Nsalu za rhombus zimatulutsa mizu yabwino kwambiri kutentha kuchokera pa + 14 ° C mpaka 18 ° C. Cuttings ayenera kudula ndi masamba awiri. Mizu ikuwoneka pa tsiku la 18-20. Cuttings, omwe ali ndi mizu, iyenera kubzalidwa miphika yaing'ono. Zosakaniza zokwera ndizo zotsatirazi: zofiira, humus lapansi, komanso masamba, mbali imodzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka.
Kuonjezera magawano a tchire ayenera kukhala masika, pamene chomera chimaikidwa.
Mankhwala a Antarctic ayenera kufalikira ndi mbewu, ayenera kufesedwa m'mitsuko yaing'ono, monga miphika; Nthawi zambiri amachitika kumapeto. Dyani nyemba mu gawo, pamene tsamba lachiwiri likuwonekera, izi zimachitika miphika yaing'ono imodzi panthawi. Chosakanizacho chiyenera kukhala ndi nthaka - mtedza ndi tsamba - mbali imodzi ndi pansi pa mchenga.
Mitengo yaling'ono iyenera kusamalidwa. Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi, kumaliranso feteleza masabata awiri (feteleza), komanso kumapereka chithandizo.
Zosatheka zovuta.
- Mawanga ndi mabala obiriwira pa masamba angayambidwe ndi overmoistening, pamene masamba akhoza kupotoka.
- Ndi kusowa kapena kupitirira kwa chinyezi, masamba amatha kugwa, ndipo mphukira zimakula pang'ono ndi kuuma.
- Ngati mbewuyo ilibe chakudya chokwanira, kukula kwake kudzachedwa.
- Mu mpweya wouma kwambiri, masamba, kapena m'malo mwake, zowonjezera, zouma.
- Zomera, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa.
- Ngati chomeracho chili ndi kuwala, ndiye kuti masamba a masamba.
- Kukhudza chishango kapena kangaude.