Mwa anthu, Tradescantia, monga saxifrage, amatchedwa "miseche ya akazi." Ndiyo nthawi yayitali yochepa yopanga herbaceous chomera ndi zokwawa kapena wowongoka mphukira. Masamba ali opota, ovoid, lanceolate, okonzedweratu. Inflorescences ali mu axils a masamba ndi nsonga za mphukira. Tradescantia ndi chomera chofala mu florists, chophweka mu chisamaliro, wodzichepetsa. Kuti mupeze chomera cholimba kwambiri, ndikwanira kupanga mphukira za prischipki zosavuta.
Kuika Tradescantia kuyenera kukhala kotalika kuti utali wotalika umawombera momasuka, ndipo palibe chomwe chinalepheretsa kukula kwawo. Kawirikawiri amaikamo miphika, kupachikidwa pamasamba, pamasamba.
M'kati mwake, zomera zimamera bwino ndi buluu-violet kapena maluwa a bluish; Iwo ali pamapeto a mphukira yaitali.
Pakatikatikati mwa Russia, mitundu yotere ya Tradescantia monga Anderson ndi Virginia akuleredwa poyera. Tradescantia ali ndi zakudya zambiri komanso mankhwala.
Fans of aquarium ntchito Tradescantia kukongoletsa aquariums awo. Pamphepete mwace mumayikidwa miphika ndi zomera zazing'ono kuti mitsinje ya Tradescantia imire kumadzi, kupanga maluwa okongola pamwamba.
Tradescantia imatha kuchotsa magetsi a magetsi, kuyeretsa mpweya mu chipindacho, mozani.
Malangizo osamalira
Kuunikira. Kulima nyumba Tradescantia kumakonda kuwala kowala. Angathe kupirira kuwala kwa dzuwa limodzi ndi mthunzi wamba. Ndi bwino kulima chomera ichi pazenera zomwe zimayang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo, nthawizina zimayikidwa pazenera za kumpoto. Pankhani ya kuyika mawindo akumwera, musaiwale kuti pritenyat Tradescantia m'miyezi ya chilimwe.
Mitundu ya variegated imafuna kuwala kwambiri: ngati alibe kuwala, amatayika mtundu, amakhala wobiriwira, ndipo, mosiyana, pamakhala zovuta zowunikira dzuwa amakhala ndi mtundu wa motley. Komabe, mopitirira dzuwa, mwachindunji masamba a Tradescantia amayaka. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tradescantia, mthunzi wambiri ndi Tradescantia yoyera.
M'chilimwe, mitundu yamkati imatengedwa ku khonde kapena ngakhale kubzalidwa m'munda. Posankha malo otsetsereka, yotsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi mphepo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Tradescantia ndi mankhwala a slugs, n'zosavuta kukhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kutentha kwa boma. Chomera chotchedwa Tradescantia chimakula bwino nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala 25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira 8 mpaka 12 ° C. Mbewu imamva bwino kwambiri pa madigiri apamwamba m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, Tradescantia imakonda madzi okwanira ambiri. Musalole kuti madzi asapitirire mu mphika. Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa 1-2 masiku atatha pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imakhalabe yochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patatha masiku 2-3 mutatha dothi lopanda. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti madzi samadziunjikira. Musatenge madzi omwe amasonkhanitsa poto mutatha kuthirira ayenera kuthiridwa, ndipo tray iyenera kupukutidwa youma ndi chopukutira. Madzi okha ndi madzi ofewa, okonzeka bwino.
Mu nyengo yoziziritsa (13-16 ° C), kwa Tradescantia sikokwanira kupezeka, pamene nthaka mu mphika imakhala youma. Izi chomera chamkati chimapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi lisamangidwe, koma izi zingawonongeke kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Chinyezi chimagwira ntchito yofunikira, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Tradescantia amakonda kupopera mankhwala pamasiku otentha a chilimwe.
Kupaka pamwamba. Kudyetsa kuyenera kumakhala kasupe ndi chilimwe, nthawi ya kukula, 2 pa mwezi, ikhoza kukhala nthawi zambiri. Kwa ichi, organic ndi zovuta mchere feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ya Variegated siziyamikira kuti idyetsedwa ndi feteleza, kuti musataye mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Zima ndi autumn sayenera kudyetsedwa.
Kusindikiza. Indoor Tradescantia imakhala yokalamba msanga komanso kutaya kukongoletsa. Masamba ake, omwe ali pansi pa mphukira, amauma ndi kugwa, akuwonetsa zimayambira. Pofuna kupewa izi nkofunika "kubwezeretsa" chomeracho ndi kudulira kanthawi kochepa, prishchkami amawombera ndi kuika chomera chonse mu nthaka yathanzi.
Ndondomeko ya kuikirako imachitika mu kasupe kamodzi pa chaka (pambali ya zomera zachinyamata) kapena 2-3 nthawi (akuluakulu), kuphatikizapo ndi kukonzera mphukira. Kwa ichi, gawo la humus ndi pH 5.5-6.5 likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tradescantia imakula bwino komanso mumasakanizo omwe ali ndi zozizwitsa, zofiira ndi zamtundu padziko lapansi (2: 1: 1). Ikuwonjezera mchenga wawung'ono. Mumsika mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, yokonzedwa kuti Tradescantia. Madzi abwino ndi ololedwa.
Kubalana. Tradescantia ndi chomera chimene chimafalitsidwa vegetatively (ndi cuttings, pogawa chitsamba) ndi mbewu.
Mu March, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Peat ndi mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga magawo mofanana. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa 20 ° C. Musaiwale kupopera nthawi zonse ndi kutulutsa chotengera ndi mbewu. Mbande limaphuka pachimake chaka chachitatu.
Kuberekera kwa cuttings kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Akuwombera kudula mu cuttings kuyesa 10-15 masentimita, m'magulu (5-10 zidutswa), iwo amabzala miphika. Mphukira imapangidwa masiku angapo pa 10-20 ° C. Chifukwa chodzala mizu, gawo lotsatira limapangidwa: kompositi nthaka, humus ndi mchenga wofanana. pH 5.0-5 .5. Mu mwezi ndi theka zomera zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino okongoletsera.
Kudulidwa sprig ya Tradescantia ikhoza kuikidwa mu kapu yamadzi, komwe kungakhale kwa miyezi ndi zaka zambiri. Nthawi zina mumayenera kuwonjezera fetereza pang'ono kumadzi.
Kusamala. Tradescantia pale imaimira mitundu yoopsa. Amasiya kupsa mtima pakhungu.
Zovuta za chisamaliro
- Ngati pali masamba ochepa pa zimayambira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhala yopanda chinyezi, kuwala ndi zakudya.
- Ngati masamba ataya mtundu wawo ndi kutembenuka wobiriwira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kokwanira.
- Ngati zimayambira kufota, ndipo masamba amaoneka ngati ma chikasu, ndiye kuti Tradescantia imasowa chinyezi.
- Pakati pa kasupe zomera zimatambasula, masamba owuma m'munsi mwa tsinde akugwa, ndiye chomera chiyenera kukhala chatsopano ndi mizu yodulidwa.
- Ngati nsonga za masamba zimakhala bulauni, zikutanthauza kuti chipinda ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri.
- Kuyika pamasamba a Tradescantia kungatheke chifukwa cha kuunika kosavuta, kudulira kolakwika ndi kudula.
- Zimakhudzidwa ndi zovunda zosiyanasiyana.