Malangizo okulitsa chomera chodabwitsa ichi adzayamba mosamala. Dieffenbachia - chomera chokongola, koma kukongola uku ndikunama. Chowonadi ndi chakuti diffenbachia ndi chomera chakupha. Ngati madzi a chomerachi alowa mu membrane komanso pakhungu, kukwiya kapena kutupa kungayambe. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otere omwe ana aang'ono ndi zinyama sangakwanitse. Mukamasamalira diffenbachia, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi apanyumba. Ndipo pambuyo pa ntchito, sambani ndi sopo ndi manja.
Amayamikira zosiyana siyana monga chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba aakulu, nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wa motley. Chomera ichi chimakula mofulumira, kufika mamita awiri. Khalani ndi zovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwapanyumba m'nyumba yokhalamo, yomwe imakhala yofunikira. Kuonjezera apo, liyenera kupereka chinyontho cha dothi ndi mpweya. Koma, ngakhale kufunika kwa kulima, kwa zaka 150 tsopano zosiyana zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Kulima dienenbachia
Kulima dienenbachia kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera. Malo ake amasankhidwa ndi magawo ounikira kuchokera kuwala kwambiri mpaka mdima. Koma ndi zofunika kuti mthunzi ukhale ndi dzuwa. Imwani nyembazo zambiri, koma musalole kuti zamoyo ziziyenda m'madzi. Dieffenbachia silingalekerere laimu, kotero madzi okwanira ndi kuthirira ayenera kutengedwa kwa masiku 1-2. Kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Njira yothandiza kuchepetsa madzi ndi Kuwonjezera kwa oxalic acid. Mu chipinda, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi pafupifupi 50 peresenti, ndipo pamene zipangizo zotentha zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito, zimakhala zochepa. Mthunzi umenewu si woyenera wa diffenbachia. Iyo imapulumulidwa, masamba amathetsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa yonyowa, koma izi zimapangitsa chinyezi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Choncho, zomera zimayikidwa pa pallets ndi chonyowa moss, mchenga, peat. Kapena, pakati pa zomera, pamakhala zida zazikulu zamadzi.
Ngati diffenbachia ili mu kuya kwa chipinda, kumene dzuwa sililowa, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimatsitsimutsidwa. Ndi bwino kufalitsa kusiyana kwa nyengo m'chilimwe kutsegula mpweya. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda chosachepera sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri khumi ndi atatu. Kutentha kwa chaka chonse kutenthedwa, mofulumira diffenbachia imakula, masamba aakulu.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe masiku khumi ndi awiri, dienenbachia amadyetsedwa ndi mchere kapena feteleza omwe alibe mankhwala (calcium nitrate sangathe). M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza izi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Mitundu ya diffenbachia ndi masamba a motley popanda kuwala kokwanira ndipo pamene nayitrogeni yambiri imalowa m'nthaka. Choncho, zoterezi sizidyetsedwa ndi organic feteleza, ndipo mlingo wa mchere feteleza amachepetsedwa ndi theka.
Sintha
Kuwonjezereka, diffenbachia imakhala yoipa. Tsinde limagwera pansi pa kulemera kwa masamba akulu ndipo amatha kuphwanya. Ndipo kumunsi kwa tsinde kumataya masamba. Kenaka zomera zimayambanso kukwera pamwamba, ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba angapo abwino. Kuti muchite izi, kwa masentimita 5-10 kutali ndi pepala, dulani ndi mpeni (mosamala kuti musawotche) pozungulira khungu - mpaka mamita masentimita limodzi. Mdulidwe uli wokutidwa ndi mvula yonyowa, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi filimu yomwe imangirizidwa ku tsinde pamwamba ndi pansipa. Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani chinyezi cha mossi, mukamayanika, chinyontho ndi madzi. Pafupifupi patapita mwezi umodzi, mudzawona mizu mkati mwa thumba la pulasitiki. Pambuyo pake, kudula kumachotsedwa. Chotsitsacho chimachotsedwa, kudula kumadulidwa ndi mpweya womwe umapangidwira pansi. Pa chomera cha uterine, mdulidwewu umadulidwanso ndi malasha, ndipo posakhalitsa mphutsi zogona zidzuka. Mwa izi, mphukira yowonjezera idzayamba.
Kubalana kwa diffenbachia ndi cuttings
Mabungwe a dienenbachia akupitiriza kubereka. Sindikirani diffenbachia ndi stem, apical cuttings, yomwe ingakhoze kukhazikika mu mchenga, madzi, mu sphagnum, kapena mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). The cuttings ndi pang'ono zouma, ndiye makala opangidwira akuphwanyidwa mu odulidwa kuti sizowola. Cuttings nthawi zambiri amapopedwa ndi kupukutidwa ndi masamba, otetezedwa ku dzuwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa gawo kumayenera kusungidwa ma digiri 21-23. Chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala ndi filimu ya pulasitiki kapena galasi. Ndiye amafunika kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa maola 1-2 kuti apulumuke.
Kuti mukhazikitse zidutswa za diffenbachia mumsana, tengani tiyi yaing'ono, mudzaze ndi sphagnum. Thirani madzi kuti mitsuko ikhale yothira madzi, madzi owonjezera atsekedwa. Tsinde lokonzedwa limatsitsimula mu moss mwamtundu uliwonse. Chophimba chokhala ndi chogwirira chikuphatikiziranso ndi kanema, yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imachotsedwa kuti ipulumuke.
Ngati phesi limachokera m'madzi, imayikidwa mu mphika pamene mizu ikukula mpaka masentimita 2-3 Ngati ikhale mizu mumchenga kapena moss, cuttings ayenera kukhala ndi umoyo wochepa wothira mchere (1/4 gawo la mlingo woyenera). Pamene rootlets ikukula bwino, cuttings pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi ayenera kuikidwa mu miphika.
Diffenbachia transplantation
Mu kasupe, ngati n'koyenera, diffenbahia imasinthidwa kukhala osakaniza tsamba la masamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga (3: 1: 1). Pofuna kutengeka kwa nthaka, sphagnum yawonjezeredwa. Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yoyamba. Tsinde la chomera panthawi yopatsirana ndi lozama pang'ono, mizu yambiri imakula kuchokera kumanda.
Monga momwe mukuonera, palibe malingaliro ochuluka kwambiri okhudzira diendenbachia. Koma chifukwa cha zotsatira, munthu ayenera kutsatira zovomerezeka zonse.