Eustoma ndi chomera chokongola komanso chokongola chomwe chili ndi imvi, ngati chodzaza ndi sera, masamba ndi maluwa akuluakulu ophwanyika kapena a maluwa awiri owala. Large-flowered eustoma akhoza kukhala ndi maluwa 7-8 masentimita awiri. Mitundu yawo imakhala yosiyana kwambiri - yofiirira, yoyera, pinki, yoyera ndi mtundu wa malire, wofiirira ndi zina zotero. Maluwa omwe amamera theka lakhala ngati maluwa, ndipo akatsegulidwa, amawoneka ngati apappies akuluakulu. Eustoma ali ndi zimayambira zamphamvu, zomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 80 mpaka 90, kuchokera pakati pa tsinde iwo amayamba kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, chifukwa cha ichi chomera chokha chimayang'ana ngati maluwa okongola. Pa tsinde limodzi mukhoza kukhala maluwa ambiri, ngakhale mpaka 35 masamba. Mitundu yambiri ya eustoma yakhala yayitali kwambiri. Ndipo palinso phindu lina lalikulu - eustoma yodulidwa imakhala nthawi yayitali mu vaseti.
Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono koma rosi ya ku Ireland imatengera mitima yathu ndi minda yathu. Mofulumira eustoma inakhala yotchuka ku Ulaya chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsera komanso nthawi yosungirako maluwa odulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Holland mtundu uwu unatenga malo olemekezeka m'mitundu khumi, yomwe inkafunidwa kuti idulidwe. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri chomera ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi yayitali pazisonyezo.
Zosakanizidwa zamakono ndi mitundu
Chaka chilichonse msika umachulukitsa chiwerengero cha mitundu, mbewu ndi zinyama za Irish rose. Tsopano njere zikhoza kugulidwa osati ndi akatswiri, komanso ndi amateur wamaluwa. Mukamagula mbeu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yamtali. Kawirikawiri, zomera zazikulu zimakula m'minda, kenako zimadula, ndipo zimamera pamapanga mabokosi kapena zimafalitsa monga chikhalidwe.
Kodi ndiyenso zomwe ndiyenera kumvetsera pamene samotresemyan: m'thumba ayenera kukhala "zabwino" kapena "pachaka." Tikufuna chomera kuti chikhale ndikukondwera kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndibwino kuti tisiye kusankha chisankho pa eustoma wa zaka chimodzi, chifukwa chakuti zaka ziwiri zimatha kukula bwino katswiri wodziwa zamaluwa , amene ali ndi greenhouses. Azimayi-olima maluwa amatha kusankha chitukuko cha chaka chimodzi, chomwe chingakulire popanda nkhawa mu nyumba.
Monga tanena kale, maluwa a eustoma akhoza kukhala marble kapena osavuta. Mwachibadwa, maluŵa a maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa ophweka. Mukhoza kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse ndi wokongola mwa njira yake.
Mbewu za zomera izi ndizochepa, choncho nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a dumplings. Ndi bwino kufesa zomera zotere ndikutha kuwonetsetsa bwino.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji zotentha?
Kulima duwa m'nthaka kuyenera kufesa - January kuphatikizapo. Ngati mubzala kenako, duwa lidzakula ngati chisanu choyamba. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lofewa, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kuti zisalowerere, chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa acidity sikulola kuti mbewuyo ikhale bwino. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mbewu za chikhalidwe zimamera chinyezi komanso kutenthedwa, choncho mphamvu yomwe imatha kufesa ili ndi filimu kapena thumba la polyethylene. Nkofunikira kubzala mwakuya, kuti zitha kuyanjana bwino ndi dothi ndikutheka kuti mbeu ikhale pansi pang'ono. Pamene mbeu ili pansi pa polyethylene, kuthirira kawirikawiri sikofunikira, komabe, ndibwino kuti tiyang'ane mlingo woyenera. Masana amatha kutentha kuchokera madigiri 22 mpaka 25, komanso usiku kuchokera kutentha kwa madigiri 20 kapena 21.
Ndikofunika kuyika mbande, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu ya dziko lapansi, ngati ife, sikokwanira. Ngati izi sizikugwirizana, ndiye kuti tizilombo tating'ono tiyambe kutambasula kuti tipewe mphamvu.
Mbande - chochita chotsatira?
Eustoma amawombera mosavuta ndipo amagawana mabokosi, omwe ali odzaza ndi mbewu - amamera mosavuta. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi awiri. Pamene zinyama zazing'ono zikufika mwezi ndi theka la msinkhu wawo, ziyenera kuzungulidwa. Ngati mumaganizira kukula kwa mmera, ndiye kuti mudzafunikira maziko ena. Mwanjira iliyonse, mbande nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino, ndipo zikabzalidwa m'nthaka, zimayamba kukula mwakhama.
Miphika kapena mabokosi omwe ali ndi miyambo yozembera kwa kanthawi amafunika kukula pansi pa filimuyo, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono amazoloŵera mpweya. Kawirikawiri, pa nkhaniyi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuganizira momwe zidzakhalire mbande. Ngati nyumbayo ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, irassad sidzakhala bwino kapena kufa. Choncho, ngati mutasankha kukula eustoma, perekani ndi microclimate yabwino. Mukasankha, mbande zimasamutsidwa ku nandolo yaying'ono mpaka masentimita 6, chifukwa m'zinthu zazikulu kukula kumachepa. Pokhapokha kukumbukira kuti posachedwa zomera zidzafunikanso kuikidwa kachiwiri ndipo mphamvuyo idzafunikanso kale kuposa masentimita 8-10 m'mimba mwake.
Kupititsa zomera kuchokera ku chimodzi cha mbale za mzake ndi chisamaliro, kotero kuti dziko lapansi silidodometsedwa. Pali malingaliro ambiri omwe eustoma ikhoza kufalitsa zomera, koma ngakhale izi, njira yodalirika komanso yokhayo yopezera zomera zabwino ndi kufesa mbewu. Delenki nthawi zambiri amafa akamapatsidwa, chifukwa mizu ya chikhalidwe ndi yaing'ono komanso yovuta kuchira. Mukhoza kuyesa - koma izi sizothandiza.
Kufika pansi
Mu nthaka yotetezedwa, eustoma imamva bwino, kotero mukhoza kunena kuti ndi zomera zokongola zobiriwira. Ngati mukufuna kukula chikhalidwe chotere m'munda wamunda, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti amakonda kuwala, choncho sankhani malo owala, koma otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Chakudya chomera ndi chofunikira kwambiri, kotero kumbukirani kuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde komanso yosavuta, pamene eustoma idzayamba kukula, ndizotheka kudyetsa sabata iliyonse, ndipo feteleza ovuta kumapanga bwino.
Mu nthaka mukhoza kubzalidwa mbande pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti sipadzakhalanso chisanu. Koma poyambirira akulimbikitsidwa kuti apereke a rose a Irish usiku ndi kogona kakang'ono kuti athe kusintha ndi kusinthasintha mwamsanga. Pamene eustoma imaikidwa mu nthaka pamunda wamaluwa, imayamba kukula ndikukula, ndipo zomera zakula kale komanso zowonjezera sizikusowa malo.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Nthawi ya maluwa ikamadza, zomerazo zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri, pangakhale maluwa khumi ndi awiri pa tsinde limodzi, lomwe limapanga maluwa otentha, kenako mumadziwa kuti munagwira ntchito ndipo simunagwire ntchito basi - kuleza mtima kwanu kumapeza mphotho, ndi zina zotero. Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri ingakondweretse diso ndipo imakuyamikirani maluwa okongola a austemia, ndithudi, ngati chisanu sichiteteza. Ngati mumakhala pamalo omwe chisanu chimabwera mochedwa, mukhoza kuona maluwa achiwiri ngati kuwonongedwa koyamba kukuphulika ndi kudula. Kawirikawiri, ngati mutayesetsa ndikusamalira kukula ndi chisamaliro chapadera, ndiye kukula kudzakhala bwino, ndipo kudzakhala chimwemwe kwa inu. Eya, vuto la kukula mbande liri kwa aliyense, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zotsatira zake ndizo.