Nsomba iyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa anthu okhala ku Black Sea, kumene mungakumane ndi mitundu 4 ya mitunduyo. Awa ndi sharks, sinhili, mabala ozungulira Black Sea ndi pelengasas. Mwa njira, mapepala anadza ku Black Sea kuchokera ku Japan kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo. Chifukwa chake chiwerengero cha nsombayi chinachepetsedwa ku Black Sea, chifukwa cha zomwe adasankha kuti abweretse m'nyanjamo mitundu yambiri yosadzichepetsa.
M'zaka za m'ma 2000, pafupifupi zaka za m'ma 30s, nsomba iyi ya Black Sea inaloledwa kulowa m'nyanja ya Caspian, komwe idakhazikika. Tsopano Black Sea mullet ingapezeke kumbali yonse ya Nyanja ya Caspian.
Nsomba iyi ndi yokongola kwambiri. Lili ndi kamwa kakang'ono, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40, ndi mthunzi, ndipo mamba ake ndi aakulu ndi owala. Mullet, makamaka, amasunga nkhosa. Nsomba ndi mafoni ambiri, nthawi zina amatha kudumphira nsombazi: pamene amanjenjemera ndi chinachake, amadumpha mumadzi mochenjera. Kukula msinkhu kumafikira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za moyo wake, pamene kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita makumi anai. Kukonza kwake kumachitika kuyambira May mpaka September, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, madzi onse amphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi otseguka ndi abwino kwa iye. Mullet - nsomba zazikulu kwambiri. Maziko a zakudya zake ndi kukula kwa zomera zamasamba pansi pa madzi.
Mullet: mitundu yake.
Ngati mutayang'ana oimira mitundu yonse ya mullet, mungapeze kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo, ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya mullet ndi chilumbachi. Kulemera kwake kumakhala theka la kilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 25.
Singhil. Ikhoza kutchedwa mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa Black Sea mullet. Iye ali wachiwiri pokha pamphumi. Nthawi zambiri sichikulira mamita masentimita 35, ndipo masentimita ake sapitirira malire a kilogalamu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 55.
Mphete yamphongo kapena mphumi. Mtundu wa mullet ndiwo waukulu kwambiri. Zitha kupezeka m'madzi a dziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika theka la mita, ndi kulemera - kilo ziwiri ndi theka.
Mullet: ntchito yake.
Asilic ndi ofunika kwambiri ngati nsomba zamalonda. Iwo ali ndi kukoma kokoma, makamaka nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa mu Black Sea ndi Sea Caspian kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa miyezi ya autumn. Mu Nyanja ya Caspian pali mullet wa makulidwe akuluakulu, koma mafuta ake ali ochepa.
Mullet ili ndi nyama yosautsa kwambiri. Alibe maenje, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Ndi yokazinga, yophika. Kusuta ndi zouma mullet sizingatheke kupeza ochita mpikisano. Pamene kusuta ndi kuyanika, mullet nthawi zambiri sagwedezeka kuti asunge nsomba za nsombayi.
Lobani, mitundu yambiri ya mullet, ili ndi roe yokoma kwambiri. Choyera kwambiri, chomwe chimatchedwa, mafuta, chomwe chimapezeka pa mullet m'mimba. "Bacon" iyi imakhala yodabwitsa, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri, kukoma.
Zakudya za m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi zimaphatikizapo maphikidwe ambiri, opangidwa ndi mullet. Amakongoletsedwa mokoma kapena okazinga mu mafuta, ophika ndi bowa, makamaka ndi zoyera, odzola mu msuzi ndi Kuwonjezera vinyo woyera, msuzi wa nsomba ndi anyezi a golide. Kuchokera mu mullet, zitini zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka. Zimagulitsidwa mwatsopano, ndi mchere, ndi kusuta, komanso zouma, ndi ayisikilimu. Mu mafuta ambiri a mullet: mpaka 9%, ndi mapuloteni - pafupifupi 20%.
Mullet: zothandiza katundu.
Nsomba yamatabwa ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, yophika kwambiri, yomwe nsomba zimayamikiridwa kwambiri. Nsomba zili ndi mapuloteni, mitundu yambiri ya mafuta, mankhwala a nickel, molybdenum, fluorine, chromium, zinki, calcium, phosphorous. Lili ndi mavitamini ambiri: B1, provitamin A, PP.
Monga mukudziwira, nsomba nthawi zonse zimatha kupewa chitukuko ndi matenda ena. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nsomba, monga, komabe, mollusks ndi ena okhala m'nyanja yakuya, zimakhala ndi mafuta, otchedwa Omega-3. Amatha kukhala opaleshoni ya mitsempha yonse ndi ziwiya zazing'ono. Kukwapula ndi matenda a mtima zimachitika chifukwa cha kutseka kwathunthu kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Ndipo mafuta omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amatha kulepheretsa kuti izi zitheke. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake omwe nthawi zambiri amadya zakudya za nsomba sangakhale ndi matenda a mtima (strokes). Kawirikawiri, odyetserako zakudya amalimbikitsa kuti azidya nsomba kangapo m'masiku asanu ndi awiri. Amathandiza nsomba iliyonse. Mafuta a Omega-3 ali ochuluka m'madzi otere monga mackerel, cod, trout, tuna, salmon komanso, mullet.
Nsomba zamtundu uwu ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa zilonda za m'mimba, komanso matenda aakulu a m'mimba. Ndi zotupa za satrosclerotic, muyenera kudya zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku mullet, makamaka kuphika ndi yophika. Ndicho chifukwa chake ziyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu a m'badwo wakale.