Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima.
Matenda a myocardial ndi matenda a mtima. Ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a mtima a ischemic, omwe amadziwika ndi kuphwanya magazi ku minofu ya mtima - myocardium. Ndi myocardial infarction necrosis (necrosis) imapezeka m'galimoto.
Zotsatira za chitukuko cha matendawa: prodromal (nthawi yowonjezereka ya matenda), pachimake, pachimake, nthawi yowopsya.
Zakudya zabwino ndi matenda a mtima.
Kulongosola zakudya zachipatala ndizofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha mtima womwe wagwidwa ndi matenda a myocardial infarction. Kudya nthawi ya chithandizo kumagawidwa zakudya zitatu. Chakudya choyambirira chimamangidwa panthawi yovuta, yachiwiri imayikidwa mu nthawi yovuta, yachitatu - panthawi yachisangalalo.
Poyamba, chakudya cha wodwalayo chili chochepa, potsatira ma calories ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimatengedwa, chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Chikhalidwe cha matendawa chimafuna kuti chikhale chokwanira, nthawi zina chimatha, kuthetsa mchere. Kuonjezera kukoma, madzi a mandimu, vinyo wosasa, parsley ndi katsabola. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chotentha ndi chakudya chozizira sichiri chovomerezeka. Zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kuthirira m'mimba zimatulutsidwa: maswiti, madzi a mphesa, nyemba, mkaka, ndi zina. Zakudya, zakudya zosuta, mafuta, zokometsera, zakudya zamzitini sizilandiridwa.
Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zakudya zowonjezera pang'onamu (ntchito yowongoka kwa mitsempha ya mtima), magnesium (kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi), kuyambitsa ntchito ya m'matumbo (kuteteza kapena kuthetsa kudzimbidwa komweko).
Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri (masiku awiri oyambirira), kokha kokha mowa mwa mawonekedwe a madzi osakanizidwa amapezeka mu zakudya (ndizofunika kupewa madzi a mphesa), madzi osakhala ndi carbonated, compote, msuzi wakuphuka.
Zamagwiritsidwe ntchito m'tsogolomu, ziyenera kugwidwa mosavuta, kukhala ndi thanzi. Chakudya chiyenera kupukutidwa ndi kutengedwa nthawi zambiri, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, 6-7 chakudya pa tsiku. Msuzi "Watsopano" watengedwa "yaiwisi", zotsalazo ziyenera kuphikidwa. Panthawi yovuta, mbale zotsatirazi zimaloledwa: mabisiketi; supu zamasamba zosungunuka ndi tirigu wophika pamadzi; puree ku masamba; mpweya wotentha; mankhwala opangira mkaka. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono mafuta pa mbale.
Mu zakudya zamankhwala, nyama ndi nsomba za mitundu yochepa ya mafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nthawi yoyamba, mbale zololedwa zimaloledwa mwadothi wa cutlets, soufflé, meatballs, ndi zina zotero.
Chakudya chachiwiri ndi chachitatu chimawongolera kuwonjezeka kwa pang'onopang'ono kwa ma caloric ndi misa. Mndandanda wa zinthu zogulitsidwa zowonjezera. Mu chakudya chachiwiri, mbale sizimafafanizidwe, koma mu mawonekedwe oponderezedwa, mwachitatu - mu chikhalidwe chosweka ndi chidutswa chimodzi.
Kawirikawiri, zakudya zamakono zimayesetsanso kubwezeretsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya mtima, kuteteza matenda a atherosclerosis, omwe amachititsa kuti myocardial infarction iwonongeke. Ziyenera kuwerengera matenda ena a thupi. Mfundo yofunika ndikutetezera kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kuli kotheka chifukwa cha njira yosavomerezeka ya moyo wa munthu wogonjetsa.