Zakudya zosinthidwa: zomwe ziri ndi momwe mungapezere.
Zamoyo zosinthidwa kapena zosinthika zimatchedwa zamoyo, m'maselo omwe ali ndi majini, omwe amachokera ku mitundu ina ya zomera kapena zinyama. Izi zimachitika kotero kuti chomera chikhale ndi zina zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kukana tizirombo kapena matenda ena. Ndi chithandizo cha teknolojiyi n'zotheka kusintha masamulo moyo, zokolola, kulawa kwa zomera.
Zomera zosinthidwa zimapezeka mu labotale. Choyamba, kuchokera ku chiweto kapena chomera, jini amafunika kuika, kenaka imaikidwa mu selo la mbewuyo, yomwe akufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, jini la nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja linaikidwa m'maselo a sitiroberi. Izi zinachitidwa kuonjezera kukana kwa strawberries kuti chisanu. Mitengo yonse ya GM imayesedwa kuti ikhale chakudya komanso chitetezo chokwanira.
Ku Russia kupanga mankhwala oletsedwa sikuletsedwa, koma kugulitsa ndi kuitanitsa kuchokera kunja kunaloledwa. Pa masamulo athu, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku soya zowonongeka ndi ayisikilimu, tchizi, mapuloteni kwa othamanga, mkaka wouma ndi zina zotero. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufunika kwa mbatata zosiyanasiyana za GM ndi mitundu iwiri ya chimanga imaloledwa.
Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi zovulaza zamoyo zomwe zasinthidwa.
Phindu la katundu ndilowonekera - likupereka chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi ndi zokolola. Chiwerengero cha dziko lapansi chikukula, ndipo malo ofesedwa samangowonjezera, koma nthawi zambiri amachepetsa. Zomera zaulimi zomwe zasinthidwa zimalola, popanda kuchuluka kwa dera, kuonjezera zokolola zambiri. Kukula zinthu zoterezi ndi kophweka, choncho ndalama zawo ndizochepa.
Ngakhale otsutsa ambiri, kuvulazidwa kwa mankhwala sikungatsimikizidwe ndi kufufuza kwakukulu kulikonse. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zakudya za GM zimapereka kanthawi kochotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha matenda aakulu (makamaka odwala), matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi zina zotero.
Koma akatswiri a sayansi samatsutsa mfundo yakuti palibe amene amadziwa momwe zakudya za GM zimakhudza thanzi la mibadwo yotsatira. Zotsatira zoyamba zidzadziwika kokha pambuyo pa makumi angapo, kuyesera uku kungangopatula nthawi.
Zamagetsi zomwe zasinthidwa zomwe zilipo m'masitolo athu.
Kaŵirikaŵiri kuposa ena m'sitolo muli zamasamba zosinthidwa kuchokera ku chimanga, mbatata, kugwiriridwa, soya. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, pali zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama, nsomba ndi zina. Mitengo yamagetsi ingapezeke mu mayonesi, margarine, maswiti, confectionery ndi bakery products, mafuta masamba, zakudya za ana, sausages.
Zogulitsazi sizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, koma ndi zotchipa. Ndipo pa kugulitsa kwawo sipangakhale cholakwika chirichonse ngati pakapaka wopanga akuwonetsa kuti izo zinali zowonongeka mwasinthidwe. Mwamuna angathe kusankha chomwe angagule: Zogulitsa za GM zimakhala zotsika mtengo, kapena zimakhala zotsika mtengo. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti chizindikiro choterocho ndi chovomerezeka (ngati mankhwala a GM ali ochokera ku 0, 9% mwa chiwerengero chonse cha katundu) kwa zosowa zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo m'dziko lathu, sizilipo nthawi zonse.
Gulu lopangira katundu wa GM kudziko lathu ndi United States, komwe kulibe lamulo lopanga ndi kugulitsa. Zamoyo ndi zomera zomwe zasinthidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito makampani akuluakulu monga Coca-Cola (zakumwa zabwino), Danone (chakudya cha ana, zakudya za mkaka), Nestle (chakudya cha khofi, khofi, chokoleti), Similak (chakudya cha mwana), Hershis ( zakumwa zofewa, chokoleti), McDonald's (chakudya chodyera chodyera) ndi ena.
Kafukufuku apeza kuti kudya Zakudya za GM sikuvulaza mwachindunji thupi la munthu, komabe izi sizinatsimikizidwe ndi nthawi.