Kuwopsa kwa chifuwa ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimakhala cha munthu wina sichimagwirizana, chimayesetsa kuchita zinthu zooneka ngati zachilendo zomwe sizimayambitsa zomwezo mwa anthu ena.
Njira yowopsa kwa kupuma - matenda owopsa ndi ovuta, koma mu mawonekedwe osavuta amawoneka ngati awa. Dothi lina lomwe ndilo gawo la chakudya, kapena limakhudzana ndi khungu, kapena likupezeka mu mpweya wouziridwa, limaganiziridwa ndi thupi chifukwa chosadziwika ngati gwero la ngozi, likuyang'ana pa chibadwa cha chilengedwe chake.
Njira yotetezera chitetezo , yomwe ntchito yake yaikulu ndikutetezera thupi kuzinthu zonse zakunja, zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati antigen ndipo imayankha makamaka - imapanga ma antibodies. Ma antibodies amakhala m'magazi.
Patapita kanthawi, kukhudzana kumabwereza. Ndipo m'magazi mumakhala ma antibodies. Misonkhano mobwerezabwereza imayambitsa antigen ndi antibody pokhala akuyankhulana wina ndi mzake, ndipo kuyankhulana kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha kusayanjanitsika. Wosadziwika kuti "mankhwala ena" omwe tanena, omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti chithandizo cha kupuma ndi matenda owopsa.
Allergen ikhoza kukhala mu mpweya wouziridwa ndipo imayambitsa zochitika zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a kupuma. Kudzakhala kupuma kwa allergen ndipo, motero, kupuma kwapuma.
Chofunika kwambiri cha kupuma kwapachipatala - matenda owopsa ndi kuti mapiritsi a chifuwa amagwirizanitsa ndi mitundu yonse ya zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, zakudya zowonongeka zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mucous membrane, ndipo zimapezeka mosavuta m'kamwa mwa mwanayo.
Zotsatira zake ndi zotani? Chotsatira chake, matenda owonekera: odwala rhinitis, allergic sinusitis, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi ndizovuta?
Kusiyanasiyana kwa zowonjezera kupuma kuchokera ku banal ARD kulipo ndipo sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi chirichonse. Ndi kupuma kwa allergenosis, mphuno ndi / kapena chifuwa zimapezeka, koma:
- chikhalidwe chonse sichiphwanyidwa;
- ntchitoyi idasungidwa;
- chilakolako chimasungidwa;
yachibadwa kutentha.
Zikuwoneka kuti zonsezi zitha kuchitika komanso ndi ARVI wofatsa. Ndiye inu mumachita chiani? Kuthamangira kwa madokotala pang'onopang'ono akuwombera? Ayi ndithu! Koma ganizirani, yesani, muzikumbukira - ndikofunikira. Ndipo kuti tiwongolera kulingalira, timayang'ana mfundo zina zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pazirombo zowonjezera.
Pambuyo pa matendawa , zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa mpweya zimaonekera mofulumira kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti miniti yapitayo inali yathanzi, ndipo mwadzidzidzi imathamanga ndi mtsinje ... Ndipo kutentha kumakhala koyenera ndipo mwanayo akupempha chakudya ... Ndipo ngati kukhudzana ndi allergen kwaima - ndipo kupumula kuli pafupi nthawi yomweyo. Tiyeni tipite ku phwando la kubadwa kwa mnzako. Anangoyamba-anayamba chifuwa, mphuno yake inagwedezeka ... Anabwerera kunyumba, maminiti asanu chirichonse chinadutsa.
Kamodzinso ndimamvetsera: kupuma kwa allergenosis kumafulumira. Ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zokayikira, zikutanthauza kuti kukhudzana ndi vuto linalake lokhazikika posachedwa - maminiti, maola apitawo. Choncho, nthawi zonse muyenera kufufuza, kuganiza, kukumbukira: zomwe zinachitika kale? Musanayese, musanayambe chifuwa, musanafe? Ndipo chikanakhala chiyani?
- tayendera malo omwe simunawachezerepo: anapita kukacheza, ku sitolo, kusindikizira, masewera, kafe, etc;
- Njira zaukhondo ndi malangizo a kukongola: sopo, shampoo, kirimu, mavitamini, zonunkhira;
- kuyeretsa malo, kukonzanso, kumanga, ndi zina.: chipilala chafumbi, zotsekemera, mapepala atsopano, linoleum;
- pambali pa chinthu chomwe chimamveka komanso osati panthawi imodzimodzi, kununkha: mpweya uliwonse, utsi, zonunkhira;
- "Maluwa a chitumbuwa cha mbalame kumbuyo kwawindo langa": oyanjana ndi zomera, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa, maluwa m'nyumba, ulendo wopita ku dacha, kudera, kumunda;
- Chachilendo chatsopano chawoneka m'nyumba: zonyamulira zatsopano, mipando yatsopano, chophimba chatsopano, zovala zatsopano;
- kulankhulana ndi nyama - zoweta, zakutchire, zamphepete, zamphongo: agalu, amphaka, mbalame, hamsters, mbewa, mahatchi, akalulu, nkhumba za nkhumba; kulumikizana ndi chakudya cha nyama, makamaka ndi nsomba za nsomba za aquarium;
- ufa watsopano wotsuka ndi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka: bleach, conditioners, rinsers;
- kudya chakudya chosazolowereka;
- anatenga mankhwala.
Pafupifupi odwala kupuma kwa mtundu uliwonse ndi mungu wa zomera.
Mwinamwake zomera zovulaza - zambiri. Amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: namsongole (ambrosia, dandelion, quinoa, chitsamba chowawa, etc.), tirigu (rye, tirigu, buckwheat, etc.), mitengo ndi zitsamba (oak, birch, msondodzi, alder, phulusa).
Zokwanira za kupuma
Njira yotupa yotsegula m'mphepete mwa kupuma sikusankhidwa ndi mawu akuti ARD. Sitikutanthauza pamene matendawa amadziwika.
Apanso m'mawu ena. Zochitika zakale za kudzikonda kwa anthu pano sizikuthandiza mwanjira iliyonse! Palibe ochiritsa ndi ochiritsa njira zopewera mimba! Zaka zana zapitazo palibe amene adadziwa chomwe chinali!
Chofunika kwambiri, komanso nthawi zambiri, njira yodzizira yokwanira yothetsera matenda alionse omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda ndilo kuthetsa kuyanjana ndi magwero a zovuta.
Monga aliyense atangoyang'ana poyamba, panali "zinthu zing'onozing'ono" ziwiri zokha: choyamba, gwero la zovuta kuti apeze ndipo, kachiwiri, kuti athe kulichotsa.
Pankhani ya mtsikana Sveta, palibe mankhwala ofunikira: anapita kunja, ndipo rhinitis nthawi yomweyo anaima.
Chithandizo
Koma palinso chifukwa chenicheni choyamba mankhwala.
Kotero, ife tikuyamba.
Njira zonse zothandizira mankhwala a chifuwa zingagawidwe m'madera awiri:
- kutenga antiallergic mankhwala mkati;
- zowonongeka pamatenda a mphutsi.
Mankhwala oteteza antiallergic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo ndi antihistamines. Akatswiri a zachipatala amapititsa patsogolo mankhwalawa ndipo amayamba ndi zatsopano - zowonjezera komanso zochepa.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti pali zigawo zambiri za antihistamines zomwe zimagawidwa m'mibadwo yosiyanasiyana m'magulu awo.
Antihistamines a m'badwo woyamba amadziŵika bwino kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri akuluakulu a dziko lathu, koma mayina awo apadziko lonse ndi oopsa kwambiri kutchula - diphenhydramine, chloropyramine! Koma awa ndi otchuka Diphenhydramine ndi Suprastinum!
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za antihistamines yoyamba:
- kugwedeza molakwika (kugwedeza, kuchepetsa) zotsatira pa dongosolo lamanjenje;
- kukhoza kuyambitsa kuyamwa kwa mucous membrane;
- antiemetic action;
- kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za kuchepetsa, antiemetic, analgesic ndi antipyretic mawotchi;
- zotsatira za ntchitoyi ndizangu, koma ndizengereza;
- Kuchepetsa ntchito ndi kuvomereza kwa nthawi yaitali;
- Kusungunuka bwino, choncho, zambiri mwazikonzekera sizongogwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonongeka, koma komanso njira zothetsera jekeseni.
Antihistamines a m'badwo wachiwiri amadziwika ndi kuti palibe zotsatira ziwiri zoyamba za mankhwala oyamba-mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso omwe amatha kuyambitsa mazira.
Zida za antihistamines yachiwiri:
- lalikulu, poyerekeza ndi mankhwala a m'badwo woyamba, ntchito ya antihistamine;
- Kupweteka kwambiri kumakhala kofulumira komanso kotalika, choncho imatha kutengedwa kawirikawiri (imodzi, nthawi zina kawiri patsiku);
- pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali, kupambana kwa mankhwala sikungachepe;
- mfundo yaikulu yolakwika - mbali imodzi pamtima.
Zimakhala zosavuta, koma zikuchitikabe. Zowopsa za zotsatirazi zimakula kwambiri ngati antihistamines a m'badwo wachiwiri akuphatikizidwa ndi ma antibayotiki antifungal, omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki a gulu lotchuka, ndi zakudya zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi madzi a mphesa.
Antihistamines a m'badwo wachitatu adzalandira ubwino wonse wa mankhwala obadwa kachiwiri, koma alibe kusowa kwakukulu - kukopa kwa chiyero cha mtima.
Pomaliza nkhani yokhudza antiallergic mankhwala otsogolera pakamwa, tiyenera kumvetsetsa zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri.
Choyamba, kuwonjezera pa antihistamines, palinso makonzedwe achitetezo. Mmodzi wotsutsa mankhwala oterowo ndi Ketotifen.