Kulima bwino ndi kubalanso nkhuyu kunyumba

Ficus ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera mkati. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yake, mukhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi mitengo yachinyama kapena mitengo yaying'ono. Pali mitundu yobiriwira, koma pali masamba ena otsika m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino, amatha kukongoletsa nyumba yanu kapena chiwembu chanu.

Malamulo akusamalira ficuses

1. Chomera sichimafuna kuunikira. Komabe, ngati mdima wandiweyani, masambawo adzagwa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwapeza kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Pawindo lakumwera liyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa nthawi ya masana.
2. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kukhala wocheperapo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwake kumakhala madigiri 12. Koma kwenikweni, iwo sagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, koma musalole kulekerera.
3. Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa madzi. Ulimi wothirira uyeneranso kukhala wunifolomu ndi wodalirika, ndipo uyenera kulimbikitsidwa m'chilimwe. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumayambitsa chikasu ndi kutayika kwa masamba, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa kuvunda kwa khosi.
4. Pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, perekani masambawo ndi madzi mosavuta. Ficus ali ngati chinyezi chapamwamba.
5. Adyetseni ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri m'dzinja ndi masika.

Kusindikiza ndi kubalana kwa ficuses

Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu pamalo atsopano m'chaka. Achinyamata amafunika kuchita izi nthawi ndi chaka, ndi zaka zoposa zisanu - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthaka ndi bwino kutenga zovuta, kuwonjezera mu ofanana gawo kompositi, humus, turf, peat ndi mchenga.

Kuti muwonjezere ficuses, muyenera kudula cuttings ouma-wolimba kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera. Pa mdulidwe ayenera kuoneka madzi. Icho chiyenera kutsukidwa, ndi mmera umayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi. Akamasula mizu yoyamba, amatha kuikidwa mumchenga kuti apitirize kulimbikitsa.

Mungathe kufalitsa ficuses ndi mbewu. M'chaka amatsanuliridwa padziko lapansi kusakanizidwa ndi kuphimba nthaka. Ndibwino ngati nthaka ikuphatikizapo mchenga wa mtsinje ndi masamba ochepa. Miphika imaphimbidwa ndi galasi ndipo imakhala mu chipinda chosayera. Kawiri pa tsiku, mbewuzo ziyenera kutsegulidwa kwa theka la ola kuti mbewu izipuma. Pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, chomeracho chimamera, ndipo pamene pali masamba angapo, amaikamo miphika yosiyana.

Njira yovuta kwambiri yobalana ndi kuwombera ndege. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira May mpaka September. Pansi pa pepala perekani pang'ono kudula mu thunthu. Machesi amapangidwa mmenemo, opangidwa ndi ufa wofalitsa. Malo atakulungidwa mumsambo wamadzi ndi kumangidwa, ataphimbidwa ndi filimu. Pakadutsa miyezi iŵiri, mizu idzawoneka m'malo mwa chowombera, ndipo zina zingathe kudulidwa ndikuziika mu mphika wosiyana.

Matenda a ficuses ndi ulamuliro wawo

• chikasu ndi kugwa masamba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chikusowa zakudya zina. Manyowa adzawathandiza, koma ndibwino kuti muwapatse m'nthaka ndi chigawo china.
• masamba akugwa mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amadzazidwa ndi mawanga aang'ono achikasu. Ficus wanu ndi yonyowa kwambiri. Ganiziraninso za kuthirira madzi ndi kuuma nthaka pakati pa ulimi wothirira.
• Masamba ophwanyika amasonyeza kuti chomera chiri mu chipinda chotentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma. Tumizani ku chipinda china ndikuchiwaza nthawi zonse ndi madzi.
• Thunthu lopanda kanthu limasonyeza kuti chomera chanu chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi zakudya. Mwinamwake simunasankhe bwino nthaka ndipo simungamwe madzi ficus.
• Mawanga ofiira pa nsonga ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba akuwonekeratu ngati mukuchita feteleza feteleza ndi kuthirira ficus.
• mafinya ndi scutellum amatha kuwoneka ngakhale pa chomera chomwe chili nthawi zonse. Mukawona zizindikiro zoyamba za chirombo, yambani masamba onse ndi siponji yodzaza madzi amchere ndi kuwaza ficus ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.