Gwirizanitsani, chomera chimodzi chokongola ndi chokongola chili pansi, nthawi zina chimakongoletsa chipinda bwino kuposa zenera, ndipo chimadzala ndi "maluwa". Koma pazifukwa zina, ndi ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Mitengo yayikulu yamkati mkati mwa nyumba pazifukwa zina imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kodi ndi choncho? Ife tizilingalira izo palimodzi.
Miyendo yotsitsimula
Zomera zazikulu zimapindula kwambiri: masamba awo "amapuma" molimbika kwambiri kuposa masamba a zomera zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, chilombo chimodzi chimachotsa oksijeni maulendo 5-10 kuposa 20 a zitsulo zamtundu wa Uzumbara. Panthaŵi ina, asayansi ku yunivesite ya Cologne anachita kafukufuku ponena za zotsatira za zomera pa mpweya wamkati. Mapeto awo anali osaganizira: "Mbewu - njira yokha yopanda ngozi yothetsera mpweya woipa." Zomera zamkati zamkati zimayesedwa m'ma laboratories a yunivesite. Anapezeka kuti mamita 1.5 a sheffler apamwamba amatha kutenga 10 malita a mpweya patsiku, ndipo mpweya umapereka 2-3 nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sizingathetseretu 60% za formaldehyde, zomwe zimavulaza thanzi laumunthu. Zimatsimikizirika kuti zomera zazikuluzikulu zimatha kupirira mosavuta ndi azitrogeni oxides ndi zitsulo zolemera. Asayansi amanena kuti alowa "agogo" a zaka 4-5 omwe ali achikale omwe amakhala aatali mamita mita ndi okwanira kuyeretsa mpweya wa chipinda chaching'ono mkati mwa tsiku. Zomera pawindo, ndithudi, zimatsanso mpweya, koma zimachita pang'onopang'ono.
Ndani angasankhe?
Komabe, timasankha zomera zazikulu osati chifukwa cha pragmatic. Iwo amapanga mkati mwa nyumba ulesi wa munda wachisanu, kukopa chidwi, kumathandiza danga. Inde, amafunikira malo. Koma ngati mukufuna, ngakhale mu chipinda cha mamita 15 mukhoza kuchipeza. Funsolo ndiloti, ndi iti mwa zomera zazikulu zomwe mungasankhe? Pachifukwa ichi, monga lamulo, kaya zomera kapena liana zimasankhidwa. Ngati simungathe kuyika zomera pansi (malo ochepa, kusokoneza masewera a ana, kukopa amphaka ndi agalu), sankhani ma ampels (kupachika pansi) ndikuwapachika pakhoma. Mitengo yambiri (mitengo ya kanjedza, ficus, citrus, oleander, Chinese rose, abutilon, aucuba) ndi zabwino chifukwa zambiri zimatuluka. Koma kuwomba iwo ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa ovina. Mitengo, mwachitsanzo, ili ndi korona yaikulu. Ndipo mazira ambiri amakula mofulumira ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (6) amapuma padenga. Koma nthawi zonse samasowa chithandizo ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino okongoletsera.
Lianas amafunikira thandizo. Kuti muchite izi, mugwiritseni ntchito mabango, mapepala, timitengo, tikulumikizana ndi zikopa za kokonati kapena moss owuma. Zina mwa izo zimawombera pamtunda (passionflower, ivy, tetrustigma), zina zimafuna garters (mipesa yonse ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, kuphatikizapo zinyama). Ena amapereka ufulu wamatsenga ndikuwamasula mu mphika pamakoma. Mwamwayi, kuti asungunuke ndi kusamba chomera chimenecho ndi chovuta. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "kupuma" kwa zinyumba za mkati mkatikati mwa nyumba zimapangitsa mpweya kukhala wovuta kwambiri. Mu chipinda chotero zomera zimapuma kwambiri. Akudzipulumutsa okha kuti asatuluke m'madzi, amangofuna kutseka pakamwa ndipo amayamba kufota.
Mitengo ya Ampelnye (yokhazikika), nayonso, ikhoza kukhala yayikulu ndi yokongola. Amafunika kumangiriza bwino komanso kamtengo kamene sikalole kuti chinyontho chimveke pamakoma ndi pansi.
Kodi ndikutentha kwa inu? Kodi ndizowunika kwa inu?
Timayika zomera pawindo chifukwa pali kuwala kwina. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale magalasi oyera amasonyeza ndikulandira dzuwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zasonyeza: ngati kukula kwa kuwala kutsogolo kwawindo kumayesedwa 100%, ndiye kumbuyo kwa galasi kuli ofanana ndi 50%. Ngati chomeracho chichotsedwa pawindo ndi mamita awiri okha, ndiye kuti dzuwa limangokhala 7-8%. Kumbali yakumpoto, zizindikirozi ndizochepa. Ndipo ndi izi muyenera kuziwerengera. Ngati mu gawo la chipinda chomwe mukufuna kukonza chomera, madzulo mukhoza kuwerenga magazini popanda kuunika kwina, kotero mukhoza kuyika chomera pamenepo.
Zina zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zowonjezera, monga ferns, zimaperekanso mthunzi wowala. Fern - Woyamba kupempha malo kuti azikhalamo (ngati pali vesi yaying'ono). Clivia, aralia, ivy ndi zina zotere zimatha kukula mumthunzi wowala. Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna kuwala kwambiri ndi madzi. Kuti zomera (mitengo ya kanjedza, dracenes, zinyama, ferns, ficuses) zikulumikizana mofananamo kumbali zonse, mphika ayenera kuyamba pang'ono. Koma musati muzichita mwankhanza kwambiri! Masamba pambali ya mthunzi sali okonzeka kusintha ulamuliro wowala mofulumira. Ndipo mosiyana. Kuonjezera apo, pali zomera zomwe zimatsutsa pazomwe zilizonse zowonongeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo maluwa a ku China (hibiscus) ndi malo onse otentha.
Mitengo yayikulu iyenera kutsukidwa kapena kupukutidwa ndi mvula yowonongeka. Amakonda njira zamadzi. Ngati chomera chanu chiri pafupi ndi batiri, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira, chitetezeni ku mpweya wouma kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, batiri akhoza kusungunula madzi ndi madzi kapena kuika mphika pamphuno ndi dongo lokulitsa, lomwe limakhala losalala.
Ngati zikhalidwe za zomera ndi zabwino, zimakhala zotentha komanso zimakhala zozizira, ndiye ngati zingatheke, mu chipinda chachikulu mukhoza kupanga paradaiso wotentha. Mwa njira, zomera mu gulu zimamva bwino kwambiri kuposa singly. Choncho ndi kosavuta kuti iwo azichepetsana, kuchiritsa "odwala", kupereka gawo la oxygen ndi phytoncids.
Kukhala bwino!
Mphika ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa zomera osati komanso mkati mwa nyumbayo. Phika wabwino ukhoza kukongoletsa chipinda. Zopambana kwambiri ndi akasinja a terracotta. Koma malo enieni amafuna njira yeniyeni. Miphika ikhoza kukhala pansi pa zitsulo, zamkuwa, nkhuni ndi pulasitiki yangwiro.
Chomera chachikulu chomera chomera chimayang'ana bwino kumbuyo kwa makoma owala. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mapepala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono kapenanso kanyumba kakang'ono, kanyumba kakang'ono kamatayika. Mitengo ya variegated (Benjamin ficus, philodendron) ikugonjetsa kumbuyo kwa makoma akuda.
Ngati mukufuna "kukweza" padenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhala ndi mizere yowongoka, ndiye kuti chomera chochepa chidzagogomezera izi. Denga lofalikira limachepetsa.